6533b873fe1ef96bd12d56d4

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Oxygen uptake kinetics and energy system's contribution around maximal lactate steady state swimming intensity

subject

description

Made available in DSpace on 2018-11-26T17:20:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2017-02-28 Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) Ministry of Education of Brazil The purpose of this study was to examine the oxygen uptake ((V) over dotO(2)) kinetics and the energy systems' contribution at 97.5, 100 and 102.5% of the maximal lactate steady state (MLSS) swimming intensity. Ten elite female swimmers performed three-to-five 30 min submaximal constant swimming bouts at imposed paces for the determination of the swimming velocity (v) at 100% MLSS based on a 7 x 200 m intermittent incremental protocol until voluntary exhaustion to find the v associated at the individual anaerobic threshold. (V) over dotO(2) kinetics (cardiodynamic, primary and slow component phases) and the aerobic and anaerobic energy contributions were assessed during the continuous exercises, which the former was studied for the beginning and second phase of exercise. Subjects showed similar time delay (TD) (mean = 11.5-14.3 s) and time constant (tau(p)) (mean = 13.8-16.3 s) as a function of v, but reduced amplitude of the primary component for 97.5% (35.7 +/- 7.3 mL.kg.min(-1)) compared to 100 and 102.5% MLSS (41.0 +/- 7.0 and 41.3 +/- 5.4 mL.kg.min(-1), respectively), and tau(p) decreased (mean = 9.6-10.8 s) during the second phase of exercise. Despite the slow component did not occur for all swimmers at all swim intensities, when observed it tended to increase as a function of v. Moreover, the total energy contribution was almost exclusively aerobic (98-99%) at 97.5, 100 and 102.5% MLSS. We suggest that well-trained endurance swimmers with a fast TD and tau(p) values may be able to adjust faster the physiological requirements to minimize the amplitude of the slow component appearance, parameter associated with the fatigue delay and increase in exhaustion time during performance, however, these fast adjustments were not able to control the progressive fatigue occurred slightly above MLSS, and most of swimmers reached exhaustion before 30min swam. Univ Catholic Ctr Quixada UNICATOLICA, Quixada, Ceara, Brazil Metropolitan Coll Grande Fortaleza FAMETRO, Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil Univ Porto, Fac Sport, Ctr Res Educ Innovat & Intervent Sport, Oporto, Portugal Univ Porto, Porto Biomech Lab, LABIOMEP, Oporto, Portugal Sao Paulo State Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Human Performance Lab, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil Sao Paulo State Univ, Dept Phys Educ, Human Performance Lab, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil Ministry of Education of Brazil: BEX: 0536/10-5 : PTDC/DES/101224/2008 (FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-009577)