6533b873fe1ef96bd12d5f5e

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Measurements of relativistic time dilatation for positive and negative muons in a circular orbit

J. H. FieldF. CombleyEmilio PicassoF. LangeH. DrummJ. BaileyW. Von RudenW. FlegelP. M. HattersleyK. BorerF. J. M. FarleyF. Krienen

subject

Nuclear physicsPhysicsParticle physicsMultidisciplinaryMuonCPT symmetryTime dilation of moving particlesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentTime dilationCircular orbitSpecial relativityWeak interactionStorage ring

description

The lifetimes of both positive and negative relativistic (γ = 29.33) muons have been measured in the CERN Muon Storage Ring with the results τ+ = 64.419 (58) µs, τ− = 64.368 (29) µs The value for positive muons is in accordance with special relativity and the measured lifetime at rest: the Einstein time dilation factor agrees with experiment with a fractional error of 2×10−3 at 95% confidence. Assuming special relativity, the mean proper lifetime for μ− is found to be τ0− = 2.1948(10) µs the most accurate value reported to date. The agreement of this value with previously measured values of τ0+ confirms CPT invariance for the weak interaction in muon decay.

https://doi.org/10.1038/268301a0