6533b874fe1ef96bd12d6265

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Global baryon number conservation encoded in net-proton fluctuations measured in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV

Francesco NoferiniRosario TurrisiEvgeny KondratyukLuca MichelettiT. KolleggerLee Stuart BarnbyPradip Kumar SahuPiero GiubilatoFranco MeddiDmitry AleksandrovPavel LarionovFranck MansoJørgen André LienHiroki YokoyamaAlice Elisabeth OhlsonAlice Elisabeth OhlsonJan Anton HasenbichlerWilliam Edward WittXavier Bernard LopezLuigi Dello StrittoJaroslav BielcikAdam Tadeusz WegrzynekAlexandra NeaguChinorat KobdajRyan Patrick HanniganA. A. VinogradovOla Slettevoll GroettvikJorn Henning PutschkeKirill LapidusAntoine Xavier LardeuxRaphaelle Marie BailhacheSandeep DudiJacek Tomasz OtwinowskiDong Jo KimElena RogochayaJacobb Lee MartinezAnton AndronicJ. Castillo CastellanosJamila Bashir ButtY. SibiriakStefano BoiMichal BrozAlla MaevskayaIlya SelyuzhenkovAlberto RotondiMiguel ArratiaJ. P. RevolZhanna KhabanovaTaku GunjiM. I. MartínezErmanno VercellinS. YanoSupriya DasArtur FursAdrian LiuVladislav MankoGanesh Jagannath TambaveMichael JungA. B. KurepinM. A. MazzoniPaolo GiubellinoPhilippe CrochetAlexander SchmahS. SadovskyChristopher HillsDomenico ColellaNorbert NovitzkyR. D. MajkaPatrick HuhnChristian Claude KuhnMichal MeresTiziano VirgiliMarkus FaselAnton AlkinSlavka JadlovskaRamona LeaVladimir SamsonovRitsuya HosokawaRitsuya HosokawaVladimir PeskovJin-hong ParkHenner BueschingErik BrückenD. A. Moreira De GodoyPetra LoncarPaul Alois BuhlerAydan GaribliManuel ColocciA. Villatoro TelloI. K. YooShreyasi AcharyaH. AppelshäuserBoris BatyunyaKatharina GarnerPeter GlasselKetil RøedSebastian LehnerChiara PintoHeidi Maria RytkonenAntonio BianchiE. López TorresChristine NattrassS. L. La PointeSilvia DelsantoJacopo MarguttiSergey NikolaevKirill VoloshinJ. L. Bazo AlbaClaudiu Cornel SchiauaJ. SchambachIrais Bautista GuzmanLukas KoskaAndrea DanuGuillaume BatigneMassimo AngelettiDavid H. EvansMonika Varga-kofaragoAndrea FestantiFrancesca BelliniAlexandre ShabetaiJiyeon KwonAlexander AkindinovVicente GonzálezSilvia PisanoA. De CaroTomas Wilhelm SnellmanTomas Wilhelm SnellmanJinjin PanNikolai SmirnovRaphael Noel TieulentFlorian Paul Andre DamasFlorian Paul Andre DamasMarkus BallShiming YuanJames Philip IddonJames Philip IddonVladimir IvanovJoakim NystrandD. M. Goméz CoralAndrey ZarochentsevA. BaldisseriHendrik PoppenborgConstantinos LoizidesEugenio ScapparoneHideki HamagakiAli ZamanZ. ButheleziZ. ButheleziBeom Joon KimAjay Kumar DashVolodymyr YurchenkoAntonija UtrobicicLawrence S. PinskyJakub KvapilPrzemyslaw KarczmarczykSuman DebG. De CataldoRaquel Estefania Quishpe QuishpeSilvia ArcelliDiego StoccoJ. PlutaG. L. UsaiRenu BalaAlexei KhanzadeevPetra RiedlerMarco MarquardFederico AntinoriAlessandra FantoniXinye PengShafiq AhmadSang Un AhnAlexander KlugeEvgeny RyabinkinDmitry FinogeevG. V. MargagliottiIonel StanMohammed HamidEdgar Dominguez RosasChun-lu HuangHimani BhattFabio CatalanoAngela BadalaValentina ZaccoloPetr ZavadaChristina MarkertHadi HassanCindy MordasiniMadan M. AggarwalA. BorissovNeelima AgrawalM. S. IslamPrzemyslaw Stefan RokitaDhruv Utpalkumar DixitE. StenlundPaolo CameriniSergey VoloshinHans Rudolf SchmidtJ. ZhuM. MaseraSergey KiselevO. Villalobos BaillieChristian LippmannLuis Gustavo PereiraJan MusinskyOmbretta PinazzaPiotr NowakowskiChristoph BlumeAndrzej RybickiKosei YamakawaHartmut HillemannsZubayer AhammedBharati NaikJeremy John WilkinsonAndrey ErokhinS. W. LindsayAndrey VasilievRene BellwiedD. Mal'kevichVladimir ZherebchevskiiMeike Charlotte DanischRobert Helmut MunzerPeter KalinakA. RakotozafindrabeD. S. D. AlbuquerquePranjal SarmaSona PochybovaY. PestovAgneta OskarssonAnand Kumar DubeyE. MudnicEnrico ScomparinAnik GuptaFelix ReidtJohan AlmeLuciano RamelloD. MiśkowiecM. R. HaqueM. R. HaqueMarianna MazzilliAdriana TelescaLukasz Kamil GraczykowskiFlorian JonasFlorian JonasPragati SahooPragati SahooEsther BartschAlexander SzaboFilip KrizekBoris RumyantsevEmily Jade WillsherA. MatyjaBranislav SitarSidharth Kumar PrasadAnnalisa MastroserioKjetil UllalandAlexander AdlerMuqing JinSanchari ThakurN. De MarcoLars BratrudVivek SinghFrancesco RiggiPanagiota FokaPatrick John SteffanicG. HamarPeter Zahariev HristovMartino GagliardiA. De FalcoAdrian Fereydon NassirpourP. W. StankusMichal SefcikDmitrii NesterovJanusz OleniaczWerner RieglerV. Chibante BarrosoT.h. KimY. BerdnikovAna VargasMario KrugerAhsan Mehmood KhanMichal SumberaA. A. P. SuaideYasuo MiakeSinjini ChandraNirbhay Kumar BeheraVytautas VislaviciusElena BrunaBrennan SchaeferNima ZardoshtiKlaus Johannes ReygersDominik VoscekPaolo BartaliniMohammad Asif BhatGennady ZinovjevSadhana DashDieter RøhrichK. BarthLuuk VermuntG. ContinPengyao CuiNicole Alice MartinC. Ceballos SanchezPooja PareekPooja PareekJanet Elizabeth SegerAditya Nath MishraFernando Antonio FlorDavide CaffarriA. Ortiz VelasquezNicolo' ValleValentina Mantovani SartiBasanta Kumar NandiMonika Joanna JakubowskaDirk HutterBernhard HohlwegerMarie GermainP. GianottiP. Vande VyvreZabulon VilakaziIonut Cristian ArseneChristopher Daniel AnsonKristin Fanebust HetlandSvetlana KushpilRathijit BiswasM. Rodríguez CahuantziStefano BagnascoM. V. IvanovPiotr Jan GasikVikas SinghalAntonino ZichichiGuillaume TaillepiedMarcelo Gameiro MunhozKen OyamaHimanshu SharmaRoman LavickaI. León MonzónP. G. KuijerWladyslaw Henryk TrzaskaMadalina-gabriela TarzilaJ. G. ContrerasC. CicaloWan ChangPietro FecchioPanagiotis ChristakoglouS. BalouzaM. J. KweonD. L. MihaylovFederico RonchettiAndre MischkeFabrizio GrosaArturo TauroStefano PianoSourav KunduRaghunath SahooValerie Ramillien BarretMichael LettrichØYstein DjuvslandSoyeon ChoTatiana LazarevaChristian Holm ChristensenDmitry BlauArturo Alejandro Menchaca-rochaL. AphecetcheErnst HellbarValeria MucciforaSonia ParmarM. KeilKunal GargMaximiliano PuccioRaimond SnellingsB. DebjaniZhiqing ZhangAntonio TrifiroShengkun ZhangA. G. BogdanovJungeol KimF. CarnesecchiRosario NaniaC. SonccoAleksey M. TikhonovXuan ZhangEzra Douglas LesserAlexander VodopyanovB. EspagnonDmitry SerebryakovTorsten DahmsAndreas Michael MathisLuciana BianchiNilmoni SarkarVladimir VecherninYasir AliEjiro Naomi UmakaGermano BonomiM. BombaraAlexandr TumkinVictor Jose Gaston FeuillardDebojit SarkarMaria VasileiouA. M. RossiNicola ZurloVladimir KovalenkoSean MurrayStefan Thomas HeckelStefan Thomas HeckelHaidar Mas'ud AlfandaRafay AnwarOlja DordicOliver MatonohaShiming YangJan JadlovskySergey GorbunovA. R. RedelbachKristjan Herlache GulbrandsenA. M. GagoY. J. KwonIgor MorozovNataliya TopilskayaSushanta TripathySumit BasuCristina TerrevoliDimitra AndreouAustin Vincent HartonC. J. SchmidtBedangadas MohantyRune LangøyRoberta ArnaldiJohannes Peter WesselsFiorella Maria Celeste FiondaVladimir KaplinRan XuJohanna StachelT. P. SinhaMichael Karim HabibAndrei Ionut HerghelegiuHeiko EngelLucia Anna HusovaAnju BhasinG. A. FeofilovSomnath KarM. ZhalovAndrea FerreroFabian PliquettMikolaj KrzewickiRaffaele GrossoMiljenko SuljicShuaib Ahmad KhanA. B. KurepinD. Di BariR. HaakeFatiha LehasIvan VorobyevAlessandro GrelliSudhir Pandurang RodeAlexandru Florin DobrinSiegfried Valentin FoertschPascal DillensegerRoy Crawford LemmonTapan K. NayakJana BielcikovaMikhail IppolitovMauro Rogerio CosentinoFabio Filippo ColamariaXiaozhi BaiAnders Garritt KnospeL. V. MalininaIouri BelikovThomas DietelRoman LietavaBushra AliQ. Y. ShouChristophe FurgetJean Willy Andre CleymansVolker LindenstruthBarbara Antonina TrzeciakP. La RoccaAlberto CalivaHenrique Jose Correia ZanoliS. P. SorensenNicolas SchmidtNicolas SchmidtDezso VargaAlex Henri Jean ChauvinD. De GruttolaFlorian HerrmannSanjib MuhuriP. RoyMarco ToppiK. ŠAfaříkZhuo ZhouEunja KimHanna Paulina ZbroszczykF. SoramelF. BockF. BockArtem IsakovDaniel DabrowskiMihaela Gabriela BesoiuAlberica ToiaMagnus MagerY. F. RyabovMaciej SlupeckiPiotr Jan KonopkaT. J. HumanicRobin Albert Andre CaronJames Declan MulliganPreeti DhankherMartin ValaRobert VertesiMaya Hachiya ShimomuraA. MaireBjarte KilengM. WinnAnton JuskoIvan KralikMiroslav PiknaMario SittaNicolo JacazioPietro AntonioliLuisa CifarelliSarita SahooGiuseppe MandaglioYou ZhouDhananjaya ThakurTeo MrnjavacMarek KowalskiCvetan Valeriev CheshkovRadiy IlkaevJ. De CuvelandMihai PetroviciMais Kazim Oglu SuleymanovDeepa ThomasKamil Rafal DejaZoltán VargaPeter Graham JonesSohail Musa MahmoodMichelangelo AgnelloSibaliso MhlangaQasim Waheed MalikAlexandru BercuciE. NappiSusan L. SwainLucas AltenkamperSmbat GrigoryanSurya Prakash PathakGvozden NeskovicRainer Martin SchickerBarbara Ewa ErazmusFouad RamiSukalyan ChattopadhyayMarcello LunardonJoshua Leon KonigRajendra Nath PatraSerpil YalcinAra GrigoryanD. PistoneHushnud HushnudD. EliaSerhiy SenyukovSusanna CostanzaL. VickovicMagnus Rentsch ErsdalSk Noor AlamGuido Alexander WillemsEvgeny KarpechevTomasz TrzcinskiG. Aglieri RinellaSanjay K. GhoshManuel GuittierePeter ChochulaTulika TripathyAdrian SevcencoStefano PanebiancoAndrzej DeloffEdmundo Javier Garcia-solisM. A. LisaGyula BencediZ. RescakovaMuhammad Umair NaruSolangel Rojas TorresSolangel Rojas TorresAndre AugustinusJ. SainiBernd Stefan WindelbandVarlen GrabskiJihye SongJihye SongX. L. LiAmalia PopHermann Franz DegenhardtP. F. T. MatuokaRanjit NayakJoonil LeeA. A. CaponL. A. P. MorenoChristoph MayerU. FrankenfeldJens Robert LuhderUlrich FuchsCorrado GargiuloRaul Arteche DiazRafael Peretti PezziDennis Franz WeiserMartin Andreas VolklRachid GuernaneImrich SzarkaMinjung KimToru SugitateH. BorelNicole BastidBong-hwi LimViktor RatzaYudi MaSteffen Georg WeberJan Fiete Grosse-oetringhausGilda ScioliMukesh SharmaZ. Conesa Del ValleUzma TabassamM. Martinez PedreiraK. SchwedaXing Long LiJaime NormanJaime NormanS. R. KleinM. MarchisoneS. LeeEvgeny KryshenRoman RogalevProttoy DasAnkhi RoyIgor AltsybeevDavide PaganoTasnuva ChowdhuryFilippo BaruffaldiOmar Vazquez RuedaAndrea DublaSeyong KimSebastian Adam BysiakLatchezar BetevJ. J. GaardhøjeSiraj Ahmed KhanB. Von HallerSimone RagoniRicha GuptaN. Van Der KolkRoberto PreghenellaVladimir BelyaevJ. T. BlairSergey FilchaginMarco BregantOskari Antti Matti SaarimakiA. D. C. Bell HechavarriaSudipan DeY. MelikyanE. SerradillaR. Alfaro MolinaRedmer Alexander BertensYue Shi LaiErin Frances GaugerNicole ApadulaUdo Wolfgang KebschullGabriele FiorenzaPascal DupieuxAndrea DaineseVit KuceraCristina BeddaLukas TroppA. Fernández TéllezHorst Sebastian ScheidPaolo MartinengoSergey FokinD. BerenyiF. PrinoB. PolichtchoukNicola BianchiMarielle ChartierMustafa AnaamGuy PaicTorsten AltPremomoy GhoshKonstantin MikhaylovKonstantin MikhaylovNatalia KondratyevaMateusz Andrzej PloskonO. Vazquez DoceNeetika SharmaD. PeresunkoAnthony Robert TimminsAnisa KhatunIwona Anna SputowskaNur HussainJesse Thomas BuxtonLeo Clifford GreinerThomas JansonK. Krizkova GajdosovaOleg KaravichevMatthias KleinerS. De PasqualeFreja ThoresenAdam Ryszard KisielFilippo CostaDagmar AdamováGiuseppe SimonettiGiuseppe SimonettiNaghmeh MohammadiDavid Dobrigkeit ChinellatoB. KetzerIvan RavasengaEmma Gonzalez HernandezAlessandro FerrettiSuharyo SumowidagdoJohannes LehrbachS. GotovacAuro Prasad MohantyMasanori OginoJasper Elias ParkkilaRoberto DiviaDavid Olle Rickard SilvermyrRalf Peter AverbeckGualtiero VolpeS. BeoleCostin GrigorasTatsuya ChujoMarian KrivdaMarian KrivdaMatteo ConcasSibaji RahaFilip ErhardtMartin SchmidtS. Porteboeuf-houssaisA. Di MauroTomoya TsujiGuillermo Mesa PerezAttiq Ur RehmanPeter ChristiansenMotoi InabaYvonne Chiara PachmayerDario BerzanoM. H. P. SasAlexander BolozdynyaRaymond James EhlersOleksandr KovalenkoVladimir NikulinDaniel Michael MuhlheimT. PeitzmannN. ZaviyalovC. MengkePeter Braun-munzingerSanjeev Singh SambyalWadut ShaikhGrzegorz Andrzej WilkMatthias RichterGiuseppe TrombettaJin Hee YoonMohd Danish AzmiPeter MalzacherValeriy PozdniakovA. Gomez RamirezBoris HippolyteG. Conesa BalbastrePeter Martin JacobsG. BocaJhuma GhoshSabyasachi SiddhantaJon Christopher WikneR. OravaEleazar CuautleArseniy ShabanovAshik Ikbal SheikhGioacchino VinoGiacomo BrunoCharles E. HughesLukas KreisAnte BilandzicG. Herrera CorralShaji KumarG. SimatovicD. HatzifotiadouDamir DevetakPredrag BuncicMesut ArslandokLaszlo BoldizsarJ. TakahashiM. PlaninicC. GarabatosAlberto MasoniMarkus Konrad KohlerA. KondratyevE. A. R. CasulaW. J. LlopeAnnelies Marianne VeenVito ManzariLucia LeardiniJ. WiechulaMohamad TarhiniCristiane JahnkeRalf KeidelArvind KhuntiaViktor RiabovSergey ShirinkinCorey James MyersC. OppedisanoIgor PshenichnovI. DasHarry Arthur AndrewsY. MaoCatalin-lucian RisteaKatie Leanne GrahamS. Vergara LimónPeter LevaiJochen KleinL. CunqueiroC. HadjidakisVitaly LoginovA. C. Oliveira Da SilvaA. C. Oliveira Da SilvaIngrid Mckibben LofnesJan FigielJ. S. KimAdrian Florin MechlerY. WuGergely Gabor BarnafoldiMattia FagginYongwook BaekLidia Maria GorlichKenneth Francis ReadKenneth Francis ReadAlperen YuncuStefania BufalinoMatthew Daniel BucklandAndreas MorschPodist KurashviliThomas Michael CormierLuciano MusaLokesh KumarShingo SakaiA. V. KazantsevHua PeiVictor TrubnikovL. NellenJonatan AdolfssonMichael Linus KnichelJ. W. HarrisGian Michele InnocentiHåvard HelstrupPietro CorteseSilvia MasciocchiJulien FaivreOliver Thomas JevonsL. MassacrierSuyuan LiuSizar AzizHiroshi MurakamiOphelie BugnonKenta ShigakiXiaowen RenAntonio UrasElisa MeninnoRenaud VernetH. Pereira Da CostaC. Klein-bösingChiara ZampolliSara ValleroVladimir IzucheevA. S. NyaninGiulio EulisseKilian Eberhard SchwarzY. SekiguchiInayat Rasool BhatG. Tejeda MuñozKrzysztof RedlichMarko JercicYanchun DingSami Sakari RasanenAshutosh PandeyMaksim Melnik StoretvedtBiswarup PaulSyed Asad HussainL. V. R. Van DoremalenTeodor SiemiarczukSonia RajputV. PetráčekRuben ShahoyanJanka VrlakovaFeng FanE. FragiacomoIan Gardner BeardenDaiki SekihataYingchun ZhuAlexey KuryakinHannah BossiTuva Ora Herenui RichertTuva Ora Herenui RichertMarkus Bernhard ZimmermannSiyu TangSiyu TangBenedikt VolkelMikhail MalaevA. Karasu UysalD. BudnikovAustin Robert SchmierDebasish DasMartin PoghosyanJ. L. KlayA. RustamovBarbara JacakAlexander Philipp KalweitUliana DmitrievaRanbir SinghSimon Voigt NesbøViljar Nilsen EikelandMalgorzata Anna JanikRutuparna RathTimo Eero HildenElisa LaudiBenjamin DonigusPhilippe PillotBaidyanath SahooH.b. KimH.b. KimStefano TrogoloA. FelicielloPatrick Simon ReicheltSergey NazarenkoTariq MahmoudSylvain ChapelandLuca BarioglioBrigitte CheynisCarsten KleinN. PoljakD. J. KimA. HarlenderovaAbhi ModakJan RakRahul Ramachandran NairA. HornungAnselmo MargottiYu. V. KharlovRinaldo RuiM. Fusco GirardAdela KravcakovaZ. YinSyaefudin JaelaniM. O. SchmidtLaura FabbiettiDibakar BauriE. Perez LezamaMallick DukhishyamSergey EvdokimovJ.a. MaresGrazia LuparelloParaskevi GanotiMohammed Al-turanyM. Van LeeuwenV. GrigorievY. Corrales MoralesTomas HermanToralf Bernhard SkaaliMichael Henry OliverJ. SchukraftL. T. NeumannF. Torales-acostaG. Martínez GarcíaP. González-zamoraBruno AlessandroSudhir RaniwalaTatiana KaravichevaAlberto ColluSamrangy SadhuSandro Christian WenzelJulian Wojciech MyrchaArthur Willem Jean GalRainer Arno Ernst RenfordtAndrew Michael KuberaPetr NomokonovDavid HorakRashmi RaniwalaCarlos Duarte GalvanSebastian HornungClaude Andre PruneauRoberto BarberaElena BottaJerome JungPhilip HauerRabi Soto CamachoA. J. CastroR. A. Negrao De OliveiraBuddhadeb BhattacharjeeAna Maria MarinBoris WagnerT. AntičićShinichi HayashiSumit Kumar SahaFederico CindoloM. Mohisin KhanGabor BiroBorge Svane NielsenKrystian RoslonErwann MassonDavid Michael RohrArtem ShangaraevM. WeberArnon SongmoolnakE. Calvo VillarStefan KirschSaikat BiswasArchana SharmaRishat SultanovSergey NikulinAndrea AliciDai-mei ZhouYves Roland SchutzYves Roland SchutzCristian AndreiVenelin AnguelovEliane EpplePurushottam ChakrabortyVladyslav LitichevskyiTrine Spedstad TveterIvan KiselC. SuireVojtech Pacik

subject

PhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsCritical phenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLattice field theoryLattice QCD01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesBaryon numberNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNucleon

description

Experimental results are presented on event-by-event net-proton fluctuation measurements in Pb–Pb collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV, recorded by the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. These measurements have as their ultimate goal an experimental test of Lattice QCD (LQCD) predictions on second and higher order cumulants of net-baryon distributions to search for critical behavior near the QCD phase boundary. Before confronting them with LQCD predictions, account has to be taken of correlations stemming from baryon number conservation as well as fluctuations of participating nucleons. Both effects influence the experimental measurements and are usually not considered in theoretical calculations. For the first time, it is shown that event-by-event baryon number conservation leads to subtle long-range correlations arising from very early interactions in the collisions.

yearjournalcountryeditionlanguage
2020-10-08Physics Letters B
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135564