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MR2595826 (2011c:46026) Domínguez Benavides, T. The Szlenk index and the fixed point property under renorming. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2010, Art. ID 268270, 9 pp. (Reviewer: Diana Caponetti)

Diana Caponetti

subject

Fixed point property

description

It is known that not every Banach space can be renormed so that the resultant space satisfies the weak Fixed Point Property (w-FPP). In the paper under review the author gives a further contribution to identify classes of Banach spaces which can be renormed to satisfy the w-FPP. Let $X$ be a Banach space and $X^*$ its dual. The dual norm is $UKK^*$ if for every $\varepsilon >0$ there is $\theta(\varepsilon)>0$ such that every $u$ in the closed unit ball $B_{X^*}$ of $X^*$ with $\|u\| > 1 - \theta(\varepsilon)$ has a weak$^*$ open neighborhood $\mathcal{U}$ with diam$(B_{X^*}\cap\mathcal{U})< \epsilon$. In [Bull. Lond. Math. Soc. 42 (2010), no. 2, 221--228; MR2601548] M. Raya showed that if $X$ is an Asplund space and the Szlenk index $S_z(X) \le \omega$, where $\omega$ denotes the first ordinal number, then there is an equivalent norm on $X$ such that the dual norm on $X^*$ is $UKK^*$. In the paper under review it is proved that whenever $X$ is endowed with this norm, then $R(X) <2$, where $R(X)= \sup \{ \lim \inf \|x_n +x\| : x_n \ \mbox{is weakly null with } \ \|x_n\| \le 1, \|x\|=1 \}$ is the Garc\'ia-Falset“'s coefficient. Since the author and S. Phothi in [Nonlinear Anal. 72 (2010), no. 3-4, 1409-1416; MR2577541] proved that when $X$ is a Banach space which can be continuously embedded in a Banach space $Y$ with $R(Y) <2$, then $X$ can be renormed to satisfy the w-FPP, the results about the Szlenk index lead to the main result of the paper: Let $Y$ be a Banach space with $S_z(Y) \le \omega$, then any Banach space $X$ which can be continuously embedded in $Y$ can be renormed to satisfy the w-FPP. The result applies to Banach spaces which can be continuously embedded in $C(K)$, where $K$ is a scattered compact topological space such that the $\omega$th-derived set $K^{(\omega)}= \emptyset$. In the paper the author also proves that if $(X, \| \cdot\|)$ is a Banach space and $\mathcal{D}$ is the space of all norms in $X$ equivalent to the given one endowed with the metric $ \rho(p,q)= \sup \{ |p(x)-q(x)| \}$, where the supremum is taken over all $x$ in the closed unit ball of $X$ and $S_z(X) \le \omega$, then for almost all norms (in the sense of porosity) in $\mathcal{D}$, $X$ satisfies the w-FPP.

http://hdl.handle.net/10447/55821