Search results for " 7"

showing 10 items of 1950 documents

Behind the scenes of artificial intelligence: a study of micro-work platforms in France

2019

Este artículo es una versión resumida del informe “Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» This article is a summarized version of the report "Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l’automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?" .; International audience; Micro-work internet services allocate small, standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the “platformization” of the economy, and of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-wo…

standardized tasks of data generation and annotation to crowds of providers. The outputs are mainly used to produce artificial intelligence solutions. It is an exemplary instance of the ?platformization? of the economyinteligencia artificialwithout adequate protection and with only limited opportunities to voice issues or seek advice. Especially as the current boom of artificial intelligence raises demand for their servicesPaolawe use the data collected to present the socio-economic backgrounds of the people who engage in micro-workmicro-workClémentand the general public. This article is a summarized version of the report ?Le Micro-travail en France. Derrière l?automatisation de nouvelles précarités au travail?» trabajo digitaltrabajo digitaltheir motivations and needsUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍAwhile the micro-working population is very diverseand its broader societal implicationsLe Ludecwe conducted an extensive empirical study in France. In this paperand of the transformations of labour that digital technologies bring about. To uncover the conditions under which micro-work is performedmicro-trabajoElinor Micro-work internet services allocate small[SHS.SOCIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/SociologyWahal1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 558787 2019 41 7605683 En la trastienda de la inteligencia artificial. Una investigación sobre las plataformas de micro-trabajo en francia Casillia significant portion (including working women with children and with higher education degrees) face pressing financial needs and rely on this activity to make ends meet. Micro-workers are also exposed to distinctive psycho-social risksTubaro:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]artificial intelligenceand their everyday practices. We show thatartificial intelligence 87 107unionseconomía de plataformasdigital labourtheir working conditions call for attention from policy-makersAntonio A.platform economy
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The landscape of childhood. A study of young adults’ memories in the face of childhood nature

2022

I denne studien undersøker vi hvilke minner som kommer til syne når unge voksne møter barndommens nærnatur igjen, og hvordan kan vi forstå disse minnene. Arbeidet tar utgangspunkt i en kulturell fenomenologisk forståelse. Åtte unge voksne har gått tilbake til sine barndomssteder i skolens nærnatur sammen med en av forskerne. De har gått, klatret og snakket om friluftsliv, lek og lekesteder ute i barndommen. Metoden åpner for å studere komplekse, kroppsliggjorte og stedsspesifikke minner og erfaringer knyttet til konkrete steder, aktiviteter og sosiale relasjoner. Teoretisk bygger studien på fenomenologen Merleau-Pontys beskrivelser av hvordan mennesker bebor verden, Rosas teori om resonans …

stedArts in generalGV557-1198.995kroppslighetresonansfriluftslivlekVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850barndomsminnernærnaturNX1-820SportsJournal for Research in Arts and Sports Education
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Tryptophan metabolic pathways and brain serotonergic activity: A comparative review

2019

The essential amino acid L-tryptophan (Trp) is the precursor of the monoaminergic neurotransmitter serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT). Numerous studies have shown that elevated dietary Trp has a suppressive effect on aggressive behavior and post-stress plasma cortisol concentrations in vertebrates, including teleosts. These effects are believed to be mediated by the brain serotonergic system, even though all mechanisms involved are not well understood. The rate of 5-HT biosynthesis is limited by Trp availability, but only in neurons of the hindbrain raphe area predominantly expressing the isoform TPH2 of the enzyme tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH). In the periphery as well as in brain areas …

stressEndocrinologyVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800Endocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismaggressionReviewdietary supplementationfatty acidsZoologyZoologiimmune responseserotonin
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Autorreflexión pedagógica

2019

The autobiographical reflection on school learning makes it possible to explain how personal life guidelines are loading teaching activity with experiences. Educational time does not consist only of a linear narration, but works as the evocation of temporal and spatial memories of an explanation of the present. Personal life is intertwined with school reflection to give meaning to what we decide from teaching

studentElsa Amanda The autobiographical reflection on school learning makes it possible to explain how personal life guidelines are loading teaching activity with experiences. Educational time does not consist only of a linear narration1137-7038 8537 Arxius de sociologia 558787 2019 41 7605679 Autorreflexión pedagógica R. De MorenoestudianteUNESCO::SOCIOLOGÍApedagogíabut works as the evocation of temporal and spatial memories of an explanation of the present. Personal life is intertwined with school reflection to give meaning to what we decide from teaching Autobiografíapedagogy 29 41:SOCIOLOGÍA [UNESCO]Autobiographyteachingdocencia
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Hva ønsker ungdommene med kroppsøvingsfaget i fremtiden?

2019

Masteroppgave idrettsvitenskap ME517 - Universitetet i Agder 2019 The background of the project:From 2020 a new curriculum in physical education will be used. Several studies have been carried out where the researchers have come to the conclusion that a majority of the students enjoyphysical education as it is. These results made mecurious,andas a result, in my study I have agoal of searching in-depth within what the adolescent want with physical education in the future. Issue:«What do the adolescent want with physicaleducation in the future?» Method:My study was conducted using a qualitativ method with a phenomenological approach, and I conducted both observation and interview. The selecti…

subject renewalME517sport activityfagfornyelsedanning og identitetsskapingVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Samfunnsvitenskapelige idrettsfag: 330::Idrettspedagogikk og -psykologi: 333formation and identity creationidrettsaktivitetVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Idrettsmedisinske fag: 850bevegelsesgledemovement pleasure
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Digitalisering i patologi : Hvilke faktorer mener patologer har størst betydning ved implementering av digital patologi?

2019

Masteroppgave helse- og sosialinformatikk HSI500 - Universitetet i Agder 2019 Diagnostic pathology is essential for diagnosing cancer and often also in guiding choice of treatment method. However many claim it has become a bottleneck within cancer treatment, due partly to the fact that the number of pathologists is not expanding in line with the increasing workload. Digital pathology (DP) is considered to be the solution for increased efficiency within the field of pathology.The implementation of health information systems is complex and involves technical, human and organisational aspects, and information systems of all types have consistently failed to deliver expected gains.In this study…

suksessfaktorerhelseinformasjonssystemimplementeringHSI500menneskelige faktorerhealth information systemVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Statsvitenskap og organisasjonsteori: 240::Offentlig og privat administrasjon: 242organisatoriske faktorerteknologiske faktorerdigital patologiVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700technological factorsdigital pathologyimplementationsuccess factorsVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550human factorsorganisational factors
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Contratos de permuta financiera ante el impuesto sobre el valor añadido

2021

El estudio de la tributación en el impuesto sobre el valor añadido de los contratos de permuta financiera, exige el previo conocimiento de estos derivados financieros. Para ello acudimos a la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión europea y a las nociones de la Contabilidad internacional

swaps 322 353:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]permutas financieras.UNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS2070-8157 22082 Revista Boliviana de Derecho 565487 2021 31 7730061 Contratos de permuta financiera ante el impuesto sobre el valor añadido Miguel Canutoexige el previo conocimiento de estos derivados financieros. Para ello acudimos a la jurisprudencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión europea y a las nociones de la Contabilidad internacional IVAVATEnrique de El estudio de la tributación en el impuesto sobre el valor añadido de los contratos de permuta financiera
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Associations Between Sympathetic Nervous System Synchrony, Movement Synchrony, and Speech in Couple Therapy

2022

Background: Research on interpersonal synchrony has mostly focused on a single modality, and hence little is known about the connections between different types of social attunement. In this study, the relationship between sympathetic nervous system synchrony, movement synchrony, and the amount of speech were studied in couple therapy. Methods: Data comprised 12 couple therapy cases (24 clients and 10 therapists working in pairs as co-therapists). Synchrony in electrodermal activity, head and body movement, and the amount of speech and simultaneous speech during the sessions were analyzed in 12 sessions at the start of couple therapy (all 72 dyads) and eight sessions at the end of therapy (…

sympathetic nervous systemcouple therapyMEAmovement synchrony515 Psychologyspeechsynchronyskin conductancepuhe (puhuminen)autonominen hermostoelektrofysiologiaelectrodermal activity (EDA)VDP::Medisinske Fag: 700synkronointipariterapiakielellinen vuorovaikutus
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Contributions of mean and shape of blood pressure distribution to worldwide trends and variations in raised blood pressure: A pooled analysis of 1018…

2018

Background: Change in the prevalence of raised blood pressure could be due to both shifts in the entire distribution of blood pressure (representing the combined effects of public health interventions and secular trends) and changes in its high-blood-pressure tail (representing successful clinical interventions to control blood pressure in the hypertensive population). Our aim was to quantify the contributions of these two phenomena to the worldwide trends in the prevalence of raised blood pressure. Methods: We pooled 1018 population-based studies with blood pressure measurements on 88.6 million participants from 1985 to 2016. We first calculated mean systolic blood pressure (SBP), mean dia…

systolic blood pressureSettore MED/09 - Medicina Internablood pressure measurementHEALTH EXAMINATION SURVEYSBlood Pressure ; Hypertension ; Population Health ; Global Health ; Non-communicable DiseaseEpidemiology[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]global healthSouth Asia//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.03.09 [https]kohonnut verenpaineMedicine and Health Sciencesmiddle income countrymeasurement methodskin and connective tissue diseasesVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Klinisk medisinske fag: 750::Kardiologi: 771Public Environmental & Occupational HealthadultPopulation healthpublic healthblood pressure regulationPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyNon-communicable diseasekansainvälinen vertailuhealth surveyagedfemalepriority journalHypertensionBlood pressuremean arterial pressureGLOBAL TRENDSSODIUM-INTAKELife Sciences & Biomedicinesurvey designhypertensionprevalenceGlobal healthUNITED-STATESURBAN COMMUNITIESArticleSECULAR TRENDSMiddle EastCentral Asiamaledisease prevalence[SDV.MHEP.CSC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Cardiology and cardiovascular systemkansanterveysbloodSYSTEMATIC ANALYSIShumanverenpainetautiBlood pressure; Global health; Hypertension; Non-communicable disease; Population health; Epidemiology; public health;non-communicable diseaseScience & TechnologyPacific Oceanhigh income countrydiastolic blood pressurePacific RimBlood pressure; Global health; Hypertension; Non-communicable disease; Population healthBlood Pressure - Epidemiology - PopulationNorth Africamajor clinical studyHYPERTENSION PREVALENCEverenpaineFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologiePOTASSIUM INTAKEsense organstrend analysistrend studypopulation researchpopulation health[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologylow income country
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Intensivsykepleierens vurdering og tilrettelegging av søvn : en kvalitativ studie om intensivsykepleierens erfaring med vurdering og tilrettelegging …

2016

Masteroppgave i spesialsykepleie – Universitetet i Agder 2016 Background: Previous studies have showed that lack of sleep makes ICU patients stressed. In addition, other studies have showed that the ICU nurses’ subjective assessment of ICU patients’ sleep have low correspondence with objective data, like polysomnography. This shows the need for further studies related to the assessment and facilitation of sleep that the ICU nurses are doing. Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the ICU nurse’s experience of assessment and facilitation of the ICU patient’s sleep, and how sleep can affect the course of the disease. Method: The study has a qualitative approach and in-depth interviews w…

søvnkvalitetVDP::Medical disciplines: 700::Clinical medical disciplines: 750health care facilities manpower and servicesassessmentsleep qualityintensivavdelingkvalitativ designsykepleievurderingqualitative designsleep deprivationsøvnnursingICUME519sleepsøvnmangel
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