Search results for " AGRICULTURE"

showing 10 items of 2212 documents

Biomass estimator for NIR image with a few additional spectral band images taken from light UAS

2012

A novel way to produce biomass estimation will offer possibilities for precision farming. Fertilizer prediction maps can be made based on accurate biomass estimation generated by a novel biomass estimator. By using this knowledge, a variable rate amount of fertilizers can be applied during the growing season. The innovation consists of light UAS, a high spatial resolution camera, and VTT's novel spectral camera. A few properly selected spectral wavelengths with NIR images and point clouds extracted by automatic image matching have been used in the estimation. The spectral wavelengths were chosen from green, red, and NIR channels.

ta113Computer scienceFabry-Perotprecision farmingNear-infrared spectroscopyPoint cloudEstimatorBiomassSpectral bandsNIRBiomass estimationfertilizerestimatorWavelength/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/zero_hungerPrecision agriculturespectral imagerSDG 2 - Zero HungerImage resolutionRemote sensingProceedings of SPIE
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Methods for estimating forest stem volumes by tree species using digital surface model and CIR images taken from light UAS

2012

In this paper we consider methods for estimating forest tree stem volumes by species using images taken from light unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). Instead of using LiDAR and additional multiband imagery a color infrared camera mounted to a light UAS is used to acquire both imagery and the DSM of target area. The goal of this study is to accurately estimate tree stem volumes in three classes. The status of the ongoing work is described and an initial method for delineating and classifying treetops is presented.

ta113precision agriculturebusiness.industryComputer scienceUAVtarget detectionPiezo actuatorsmedical imagingairborneFabry-Perot Interferometerimaging spectrometerTree (data structure)Hyperspectral sensorsLidarRemote sensing (archaeology)Computer visionArtificial intelligencemultispectral image sensorsDigital surfacebusinessTree speciesRemote sensingProceedings of SPIE
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The effects of different combinations of fixed and moving bed bioreactors on rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) growth and health, water quality and…

2019

The effect of bioreactor design on nitrification efficiency has been well studied, but less is known about the overall impacts on water quality. Besides nitrification, submerged fixed bed bioreactors (FBBR) trap fine solid particles, whereas moving bed bioreactors (MBBR) grind solids, possibly increasing solids and particle accumulation in the system. In this experiment, the effects of different combinations of fixed bed and moving bed bioreactors on water quality, solids removal, particle size distribution, fish health based on histopathological changes and nitrification efficiency were studied in laboratory scale recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS) with rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus myk…

taudinaiheuttajatbiofiltrationbioreaktoritwater quality monitoringtechnology industry and agriculturehistopathologynitrifikaatioparticle size distributionsuodatusvedenlaatuvesiviljely (kalatalous)
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Optical Optimization of the TiO

2018

In this work, SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) were integrated into the mesoporous TiO2 layer of a perovskite solar cell to investigate their effect on cell performance. Different concentrations of SiO2/ethanol have been combined in TiO2/ethanol to prepare pastes for the fabrication of the mesoporous layer with which perovskite solar cells have been fabricated. Addition of SiO2 NPs of 50 and 100 nm sizes produces an enhancement of cell performance mainly because of an improvement of the photocurrent. This increment is in good agreement with the theoretical predictions based on light scattering induced by dielectric SiO2 NPs. The samples using modified scaffolds with NPs also present a significant l…

technology industry and agricultureArticleACS omega
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Contributions to risk injury evaluation of human skin contact caused by welding technology in mechanical engineering a company

2017

Assembly by welding is a very important pollutant technological process, mainly of the atmosphere and soil. The formation of gas in welding process is the result of electrodes, fluxes burning, formation of fused bath and welded seam. A large number of human operators feels different adverse effects on health. Most problems appears in respiratory system and include bronchitis, respiratory irritation, fever caused by smoke, changes in lung function, decreased immunity to infection and a possible increase of lung cancer risk. Very little information are available about effects on the organism and skin after exposure to fumes from welding, therefore. In this order, this paper do a risk assessme…

technology industry and agricultureMechanical engineeringHuman skinWeldingrespiratory systemmedicine.diseasemedicine.disease_causelaw.inventionWelding processlawlcsh:TA1-2040medicineBronchitisRisk injuryIrritationRisk assessmentlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Lung functionMATEC Web of Conferences
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Direct visualization of pyrrole reactivity by confined oxidation in a Cyclodextrin Metal‐Organic Framework

2019

Metal-organic frameworks can be used as porous templates to exert control over polymerization reactions. Shown here are the possibilities offered by these crystalline, porous nanoreactors to capture highly‐reactive intermediates for a better understanding of the mechanism of polymerization reactions. By using a cyclodextrin framework the polymerization of pyrrole is restricted, capturing the formation of terpyrrole cationic intermediates. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction is used to provide definite information on the supramolecular interactions that induce the formation and stabilization of a conductive array of cationic complexes.

technology industry and agricultureQuímica organometàl·licamacromolecular substancesReactivitat (Química)
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L'espace de liberté comme mesure synthétique du développement territorial durable

2011

By discussing the concept of development itself, authors propose two synthetic indexes relying on estimation of potential: Development Space Value and Development Space Creation Under the weak hypothesis that any successful development improves future possibilities, changes in potential are a good development measure. In their path, authors show how development space is tied with freedom: a shrink in it results mechanically in indexes fall. So, "sustainable" and "economic" become two sides of same piece rather than enemies. Reliable in simulations, the approach is to be tested in real conditions, to verify full data availability and to secure calculating methods.

territory potentialJEL: Q - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics • Environmental and Ecological Economics/Q.Q1 - Agriculture0211 other engineering and technologies021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technologysustainable territory[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceSynthethic indexesJEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R5 - Regional Government Analysis/R.R5.R58 - Regional Development Planning and PolicyIndicateurs synthétiquescapabilitéscapabilitéindiceindice de libertéSynthethic indexes sustainable territory territory potential capabilities freedomindexes development space valueIndicateurs synthétiquecapabilitiesfreedompotentiel territorialespace de développementSettore SECS-P/01 - Economia Politica[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeterritoire durable
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Honey Bee Pollen in Meagre (Argyrosomus regius) Juvenile Diets: Effects on Growth, Diet Digestibility, Intestinal Traits, and Biochemical Markers Rel…

2020

This research aimed to evaluate the effects of the inclusion of honey bee pollen (HBP) in meagre (Argyrosoumus regius) juveniles&rsquo

total serum proteingrowth trialtrace elementsArgyrosomus regiusmedicine.disease_causemeagre honey bee pollen growth trial digestibility trial TNF-α HSP70 intestinal immunohistochemistry toxic elements trace elements total serum proteinArticleintestinal immunohistochemistry03 medical and health sciencesAnimal sciencePredatory fishIntestinal mucosaSettore AGR/20 - ZoocolturePollenlcsh:Zoologymedicinelcsh:QL1-991toxic elementKeywords: meagreDigestibility trial; Growth trial; Honey bee pollen; HSP70; Intestinal immunohistochemistry; Meagre; TNF-α; Total serum protein; Toxic elements; Trace elementsHSP70030304 developmental biology2. Zero hungertoxic elements0303 health sciencesLamina proprialcsh:Veterinary medicineGeneral Veterinarybiologydigestibility trialfood and beveragestrace elementHistology04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesHoney beebiology.organism_classificationmeagre3. Good healthmedicine.anatomical_structureBee pollenTNF-α040102 fisherieslcsh:SF600-11000401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesAnimal Science and Zoologyhoney bee pollenAnimals
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From agricultural to tourist production

2010

This contribution starts off from taking account of the crisis in the agricultural sector. This sector has been “trivialised” by erroneous policies and market rules. However, at present the trend is changing: “demand for environment” is increasing, as well as the attempt of taking actions and policies favouring sustainable development. At the same time, notwithstanding the different meanings attached to the concept of sustainability, a wave of revaluation of rural areas is rising: the countryside is now considered as a source of local cultural values. Its exploitation as a tourist attraction, which is progressively taking off, is to be considered in this context. Natural and cultural assets…

tourism agriculture local identity multifunctionality sustainable developmentSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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From agricultural to tourist production

2009

The article explores the tourism supply possibilities related to agricultural production.

tourism agriculture local identity multifunctionality sustainable developmentSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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