Search results for " AIDS"

showing 10 items of 54 documents

Benefit of hearing aid use in the elderly: the impact of age, cognition and hearing impairment

2018

Il beneficio protesico e il ruolo delle abilità cognitive, dell’età e del deficit uditivo nel paziente anziano.Questo studio analizza il beneficio protesico in un campione di soggetti anziani (n = 102, età media 81,1 anni), indagando il ruolo svolto dall’età, dal deficit uditivo e dalle abilità cognitive. Il beneficio protesico è stato valutato sia come miglioramento delle caratteristiche audiometriche con protesi (in termini di soglie tonali e soglie di percezione del parlato in quiete e nel rumore) sia come diminuzione della percezione della disabilità e dell’handicap dovuti alla ipoacusia. Sono state valutate diverse abilità cognitive, tra cui la memoria a breve termine, le funzioni esec…

MaleHearing aidmedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisDisabilitàmedicine.medical_treatmentIpoacusiaMontreal cognitive assessmentAudiologyAuditory disabilityHearing impairmentcognitiveCorrelation03 medical and health sciencesCognitionHearing AidsElderly0302 clinical medicineHumansMedicineAnzianoPercezione del parlatoHearing Lossuditiva030223 otorhinolaryngologyAgedAged 80 and overSpeech reception thresholdWorking memorybusiness.industryAge FactorsMontreal Cognitive AssessmentCognitionRegression analysisAudiologyExecutive functionsGeneral EnergyOtorhinolaryngologyAbilità030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemalebusinessActa Otorhinolaryngologica Italica
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Variable impact on mortality of AIDS-defining events diagnosed during combination antiretroviral therapy : not all AIDS-defining conditions are creat…

2009

Contains fulltext : 80963.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) BACKGROUND: The extent to which mortality differs following individual acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining events (ADEs) has not been assessed among patients initiating combination antiretroviral therapy. METHODS: We analyzed data from 31,620 patients with no prior ADEs who started combination antiretroviral therapy. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate mortality hazard ratios for each ADE that occurred in >50 patients, after stratification by cohort and adjustment for sex, HIV transmission group, number of antiretroviral drugs initiated, regimen, age, date of starting combination antiretrovir…

MaleInfectious diseases and international health [NCEBP 13]Lymphoma030312 virologyEsophageal candidiasisCohort Studies0302 clinical medicineInterquartile range030212 general & internal medicineAIDS-RelatedLymphoma AIDS-Related0303 health sciencesMortality rateProgressive multifocal leukoencephalopathyHazard ratioPrognosis3. Good healthPathogenesis and modulation of inflammation [N4i 1]Infectious DiseasesCombinationDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleInfection and autoimmunity [NCMLS 1]HumanMicrobiology (medical)Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyPrognosiAnti-HIV Agentsantiretroviral therapyInfectious DiseaseArticleAIDS-Related Opportunistic Infection03 medical and health sciencesAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)Drug TherapyInternal medicinemedicineHumansAIDS-defining eventProportional Hazards ModelsAIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/diagnosis/ mortality; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications/diagnosis/drug; therapy/ mortality; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents/ therapeutic use; Cohort Studies; Drug Therapy; Combination; Female; Humans; Lymphoma; AIDS-Related/diagnosis/mortality; Male; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards ModelsAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAIDS-Related Opportunistic Infectionsbusiness.industryProportional hazards modelPoverty-related infectious diseases [N4i 3]Anti-HIV Agentmedicine.diseasemortalityConfidence intervalImmunologyProportional Hazards ModelCohort Studiebusiness
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Perceptual commensuration in decision tables

2017

This paper calls attention to design features that could enhance the helpfulness of the decision table to decision makers trying to get a better intuitive grasp of the choices facing them. The experiments reported here show that the grey scale is more facilitative than the number scale for problem comprehension as measured by the identification of dominance and the identification of non-additivity, each of which requires a view of the decision problem that is sensitive to patterns across attributes. Additional design features that could enhance the decision makers’ grasp of the choices facing them are suggested for further research.

MaleSettore M-PSI/01 - Psicologia GeneraleUniversitiesPhysiologyDecision MakingPain050109 social psychologyExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyDecision table050105 experimental psychologyStatistics NonparametricDecision Support TechniquesPhysiology (medical)Information presentation formatBusiness decision mappingDecision aidsdecision tables decision aids information presentation formatHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesStudentsGeneral PsychologyCross-Over Studies05 social sciencesGRASPAmputation StumpsGeneral MedicineDecision problemData scienceIdentification (information)Neuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyDecision aidHelpfulnessVisual PerceptionFemalePsychologyDecision tableSocial psychologyPhotic StimulationDecision analysis
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Authorship in Facilitated Communication: An Analysis of 11 Cases

2014

Abstract. We studied the authorship of messages produced through facilitated communication (FC) for all users of FC in two comprehensive schools in a small city in Finland. The participants were 11 children with intellectual disabilities, including autism, all having used FC from 1 to 3 years. The test conditions involved open and blind information-passing tasks in which the participants were directed to write down the contents of written or pictorial stimuli. The results failed to validate FC as a method of communication for any participant or facilitator. An analysis of the messages produced under the FC condition revealed a large degree of facilitator influence on the content of the mess…

MalekehitysvammaisuusAdolescentkehitysvammatfasilitoitu kommunikaatioDevelopmental psychologyCommunication Aids for DisabledSpeech and HearingautismiIntellectual DisabilitymedicineHumansta516Autistic DisorderFacilitated communicationChildSmall cityCommunicationRehabilitationReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseAuthorshipTest (assessment)Writing skillsPictorial stimuliAugmentative and alternative communicationfacilitated communicationFacilitatorAutismFemalePsychologyAugmentative and Alternative Communication
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Cardiac Troponins for the Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Chronic Kidney Disease

2018

Background Patients with chronic kidney disease ( CKD ) are at high risk of myocardial infarction. Cardiac troponins are the biomarkers of choice for the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction ( AMI ) without ST ‐segment elevation ( NSTE ). In patients with CKD , troponin levels are often chronically elevated, which reduces their diagnostic utility when NSTE ‐ AMI is suspected. The aim of this study was to derive a diagnostic algorithm for serial troponin measurements in patients with CKD and suspected NSTE ‐ AMI . Methods and Results Two cohorts, 1494 patients from a prospective cohort study with high‐sensitivity troponin I (hs‐ cTnI ) measurements and 7059 cases from a clinical registr…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyCardiac troponinNephrology and KidneyMyocardial InfarctionDiagnostic Testingmacromolecular substances030204 cardiovascular system & hematologynon‐ST‐segment elevation acute coronary syndromeurologic and male genital diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineTroponin TInternal medicinecohort studymedicineHumansProspective Studiescardiovascular diseasesddc:610030212 general & internal medicineMyocardial infarctionRenal Insufficiency ChronicOriginal ResearchAgedKidney in Cardiovascular Diseasebusiness.industryTroponin IMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseasefemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsdecision aidsCardiologybiomarkerBiomarker (medicine)FemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAcute Coronary Syndromeschronic kidney diseaseBiomarkersFollow-Up StudiesGlomerular Filtration RateKidney diseaseCohort studyJournal of the American Heart Association
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Initial experience with the Sophono Alpha 1 osseointegrated implant.

2013

In the last several years, bone anchored hearing aids have proven to be useful in treating conductive and mixed unilateral or bilateral hearing loss, as well as for sensorineural unilateral hearing loss. The Sophono Alpha 1 model has the advantage of not requiring an abutment, with it being coupled by magnetism instead. We report the cases of 3 infants with congenital malformations of external and middle ear. Audiometry showed conductive hearing loss. All 3 patients were implanted with Alpha 1 model (Sophono). Patients evolved satisfactorily. After 30 days we applied the processor and the control audiometry showed a marked improvement of hearing thresholds, although without a complete closu…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyHearing Loss ConductiveOsseointegrationHearing AidsOsseointegrationotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansAbnormalities MultipleChildmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryBone-anchored hearing aidEarGeneral MedicineProstheses and Implantsmedicine.diseaseConductive hearing lossSurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureMiddle earMagnetsFemaleImplantUnilateral hearing lossAudiometrybusinessAbutment (dentistry)Bone ConductionEar CanalActa otorrinolaringologica espanola
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First Experiences With the Ponto⢢ SuperPower Osseointegrated Device

2018

Osseointegrated hearing devices Power and SuperPower present indications for bone thresholds of 55 and 65 dB respectively. We conducted a prospective observational study of a series of six cases with mixed hearing loss for whom implantation of the DAO Ponto™ Super-Power was performed. Tonal and verbal evaluations without and with background noise (HINTS) were performed prior to implantation and six months after adaptation. All the participants showed improvement in tonal and verbal results, varying according to the degree of contralateral hearing loss. The verbal results with background noise were noteworthy, where most of the patients obtained a signal-to-noise ratio between 2 and 4 dB. Th…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyHearing lossmedia_common.quotation_subjectSignal-To-Noise RatioAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activities01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesHearing Aids0302 clinical medicineBone conductionQuality of lifeOsseointegrationSurveys and QuestionnairesPerception0103 physical sciencesmedicineHumansProspective Studies030223 otorhinolaryngology010301 acousticsHearing Loss Mixed Conductive-Sensorineuralmedia_commonmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryAuditory ThresholdEquipment DesignProstheses and ImplantsGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConductive hearing lossTreatment OutcomePatient SatisfactionQuality of LifeFemaleObservational studymedicine.symptomAudiometrybusinessBone ConductionActa Otorrinolaringologica (English Edition)
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Working Memory Function in Children with Single Side Deafness Using a Bone-Anchored Hearing Implant: A Case-Control Study

2018

The importance of a good hearing function to preserve memory and cognitive abilities has been shown in the adult population, but studies on the pediatric population are currently lacking. This study aims at evaluating the effects of a bone-anchored hearing implant (BAHI) on speech perception, speech processing, and memory abilities in children with single side deafness (SSD). We enrolled <i>n</i> = 25 children with SSD and assessed them prior to BAHI implantation, and at 1-month and 3-month follow-ups after BAHI implantation using tests of perception in silence and perception in phonemic confusion, dictation in silence and noise, and working memory and short-term memory function…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtySpeech perceptionAdolescentPhysiologymedia_common.quotation_subjectAudiologyDeafnessBone anchored hearing aidsHearing Loss Unilateral03 medical and health sciencesSpeech and Hearing0302 clinical medicineHearing AidsNormal hearingMemoryPerceptionotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumans030223 otorhinolaryngologyChildmedia_commonSingle side deafneDictationBone-Anchored ProsthesisWorking memoryHearing TestsOtorhinolaryngology2734 Pathology and Forensic MedicineSpeech perceptionCognitionBone-anchored hearing implant; Memory; Normal hearing; Single side deafness; Speech perception;Speech processingSensory SystemsSilenceMemory Short-TermOtorhinolaryngologyBone-anchored hearing implantSingle Side DeafnessCase-Control StudiesChild PreschoolFemaleImplant3616Sensory SystemPsychologyNoise030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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How can we best organise communication with patients’ families?

2018

IF 1.542 (2016); International audience

Medical educationAudiovisual Aidsbusiness.industryCritical IllnessCommunicationSatisfaction030208 emergency & critical care medicineGeneral MedicineCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicinePrognosis03 medical and health sciencesFamilies0302 clinical medicineAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine030228 respiratory systemMedicineHumansFamilybusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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Evaluation of drug-polymer solubility curves through formal statistical analysis: comparison of preparation techniques.

2014

ABSTRACT: In this study, the influence of the preparation technique (ball milling, spray drying, and film casting) of a supersaturated amorphous dispersion on the quality of solubility determinations of indomethacin in polyvinylpyrrolidone was investigated by means of statistical analysis. After annealing of the amorphous dispersions above the crystallization temperature for 2 h, the solubility curve was derived from the glass transition temperature of the demixed material using the Gordon–Taylor relationship and fitting with the Flory–Huggins model. The study showed that the predicted solubility from the ball-milled mixtures was not consistent with those from spray drying and film casting,…

Models MolecularMaterials scienceHot TemperatureChemistry PharmaceuticalDrug CompoundingIndomethacinAnalytical chemistryPharmaceutical SciencemedicinePharmaceutic AidsSolubilitySupersaturationReproducibilityPolyvinylpyrrolidoneCalorimetry Differential ScanningAnti-Inflammatory Agents Non-SteroidalPovidoneReproducibility of ResultsCastingAmorphous solidChemical engineeringSolubilitySpray dryingEmulsionsGlass transitionPowder Diffractionmedicine.drugJournal of pharmaceutical sciences
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