Search results for " ANN"

showing 10 items of 1343 documents

T-DNA insertion alters the terpenoid content composition and bioactivity of transgenic Artemisia annua.

2014

In this study, the interference of T-DNA insertion upon Agrobacterium-mediated transformation on the biochemical expression of the host genome is discussed. Plant extracts of transgenic Artemisia annua L. with or without an overexpressed farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase gene have been investigated for their bioactivity and metabolic profile in comparison with wild type A. annua. The highest antimicrobial activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis and Candida albicans was observed in the T253 transgenic lines. Moreover, the crude extract from T253 showed higher antimalarial activity against the Plasmodium faciparum K1 strain than those of the others. The terpenoid constituents…

DNA BacterialTransgeneArtemisia annuaPlant ScienceBacillus subtilisMicrobial Sensitivity TestsArtemisia annuaSqualenechemistry.chemical_compoundDrug DiscoveryBotanyPharmacologybiologyTerpenesfungiWild typeGeranyltranstransferaseGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationAntimicrobialPlants Genetically ModifiedTerpenoidTransformation (genetics)Complementary and alternative medicinechemistryBiochemistryNatural product communications
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How Does Tremblaya princeps Get Essential Proteins from Its Nested Partner Moranella endobia in the Mealybug Planoccocus citri?

2013

International audience; Many insects maintain intracellular mutualistic symbiosis with a wide range of bacteria which are considered essential for their survival (primary or P-endosymbiont) and typically suffer drastic genome degradation. Progressive loss of P-endosymbiont metabolic capabilities could lead to the recruitment of co-existent facultative endosymbiont (secondary or S-endosymbiont), thus adding more complexity to the symbiotic system. Planococcus citri, among other mealybug species, harbors an unconventional nested endosymbiotic system where every Tremblaya princeps cell (beta-proteobacterium) harbors many Moranella endobia cells (gamma-proteobacterium). In this system, T. princ…

DNA Bacterial[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Planococcus Insectlcsh:MedicineGenomeBacterial genetics03 medical and health sciencesBacterial ProteinsGenome SizeSymbiosisPlanococcus citriAnimalsSymbiosislcsh:ScienceGenome size030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiology030306 microbiologyHost (biology)lcsh:RBetaproteobacteriaMolecular Sequence AnnotationProkaryoteGene Expression Regulation BacterialSequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationProtein TransportEssential genelcsh:QGammaproteobacteriaGenome BacterialResearch ArticlePLoS ONE
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Genome Sequence of the Methanotrophic Poly-β-Hydroxybutyrate Producer Methylocystis parvus OBBP

2012

-- PAGS 2 5709-5710

DNA Bacterialfood.ingredientOperonMethane monooxygenasePolyestersMolecular Sequence DataMethylocystisHydroxybutyratesmonooxigenasaMicrobiologyfoodmethylotrophOperonBotanyMolecular BiologyGeneGeneticsWhole genome sequencingbiologySequence Analysis DNAbiology.organism_classificationGenome AnnouncementsType speciesMethylocystisOxygenasesbiology.proteinMethylotrophMethylocystis parvusMethaneMethylocystaceaeGenome BacterialMetabolic Networks and PathwaysJournal of Bacteriology
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Observation of ψ(3686)→η′e+e−

2018

Abstract Using a data sample of 448.1 × 10 6 ψ ( 3686 ) events collected with the BESIII detector at the BEPCII collider, we report the first observation of the electromagnetic Dalitz decay ψ ( 3686 ) → η ′ e + e − , with significances of 7.0σ and 6.3σ when reconstructing the η ′ meson via its decay modes η ′ → γ π + π − and η ′ → π + π − η ( η → γ γ ), respectively. The weighted average branching fraction is determined to be B ( ψ ( 3686 ) → η ′ e + e − ) = ( 1.90 ± 0.25 ± 0.11 ) × 10 − 6 , where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic.

Dalitz decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationBESIII; Charmonium; Dalitz decay; e+e− Annihilation; Nuclear and High Energy Physicse + e − Annihilation01 natural sciencesOmegaNOlaw.inventionBESIII; Charmonium; Dalitz decay; e+e−Annihilation; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencese+e−Annihilation010306 general physicsColliderCharmoniumPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsGenerator (category theory)Branching fractionBESIIIe+e− AnnihilationPseudoscalarBESIII; Charmonium; Dalitz decay; e + e − Annihilation ; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics Letters B
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Limit on the production of a light vector gauge boson in $\phi $ mesondecays with the KLOE detector

2012

We present a new limit on the production of a light dark-force mediator with the KLOE detector at DAPHNE. This boson, called U, has been searched for in the decay phi --> eta U, U --> e+ e-, analyzing the decay eta --> pi0 pi0 pi0 in a data sample of 1.7 fb-1. No structures are observed in the e+e- invariant mass distribution over the background. This search is combined with a previous result obtained from the decay eta --> pi+ pi- pi0, increasing the sensitivity. We set an upper limit at 90% C.L. on the ratio between the U boson coupling constant and the fine structure constant of alpha'/alpha < 1.7x10^-5 for 30<M_U<400 MeV and alpha'/alpha < 8x10^-6 for the sub-region 50<M_U<210 MeV. This…

Dark forcesNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e Subnuclearee(+)e(-) Collisions Dark forces Gauge vector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)e(+)e(-) Collisions0103 physical sciencesgauge vector bosonInvariant massNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsBosonPhysicsCoupling constantGauge boson$e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleForm factor (quantum field theory)Vector meson dominancePhi mesondark forcesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentGauge vector boson
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Study of high-multiplicity three-prong and five-prong τ decays at BABAR

2012

We present measurements of the branching fractions of three-prong and five-prong tau decay modes using a sample of 430 million tau lepton pairs, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 468 fb(-1), collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e_e storage rings at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory. The tau(-) -> (3 pi)(-) eta nu(tau), tau(-) -> (3 pi)(-) omega nu(tau), and tau(-) f(1) (1285)nu(tau) branching fractions are presented, as well as a new limit on the branching fraction of the second-class current decay tau(-) -> pi(-) eta'(958)nu(tau). We search for the decay mode tau(-) -> K- eta'(958)nu(tau) and for five-prong decay modes with kaons, and place the fi…

Decays of taus; TausNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationDecays of tausPACS: 13.35.Dx 14.60.FgHigh multiplicity01 natural sciencesTausNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Decays of tau010306 general physicsCurrent decayPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionLeptons (Física nuclear)Particle physicsHEPLeptons (Nuclear physics)BaBarHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentExperimentsFísica de partículesLepton
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Inferring Decision Strategies from Clickstreams in Decision Support Systems: A New Process-Tracing Approach using State Machines

2011

The importance of online shopping has grown remarkably over the last decade. In 2009, every West European spent on average € 483 online and this amount is expected to grow to € 601 in 2014. In Germany, the number of online shoppers has almost doubled since 2000: 44% of all adults regularly buy products onlinetoday. In Western Europe, online sales reached € 68 billion in 2009 and Forrester research forecasts it will reach € 114 billion by 2014 with an 11% compound annual growth rate.

Decision support systemFinite-state machineProcess tracingWestern europeBusinessCompound annual growth rateMarketingDecision makerAttribute level
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La democracia de la cultura / The democracy of culture

2006

DemocraciaCienciaCulturaPazVidal-Beneyto JoséEducaciónEstados UnidosCarta de las Naciones UnidasONUIrregularidades financierasEnfrentamientos bélicosKofi AnnanBiodiversidadDerechos HumanosMiseriaUNESCOPublicaciones: Obra académico-científica: Artículos en revistas científicasEstados miembroCambio climáticoDesigualdadesConsejo de SeguridadOrganización de las Naciones UnidasSeguridad colectivaCelebración mediática
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Analytical O(αs) corrections to the beam frame double-spin density matrix elements of e+e−→tt¯

2016

We provide analytical results for the $O({\ensuremath{\alpha}}_{s})$ corrections to the double-spin density matrix elements in the reaction ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}t\overline{t}$. These concern the elements $ll$, $lt$, $ln$, $tt$, $tn$, and $nn$ of the double-spin density matrix elements where $l$, $t$, $n$ stand for longitudinal, transverse and normal orientations with respect to the beam frame spanned by the electron and the top quark momentum.

Density matrixPhysicsTop quark010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectron–positron annihilationHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyElectron01 natural sciencesMomentumMatrix (mathematics)Transverse plane0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsBeam (structure)Physical Review D
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Use of positron annihilation measurements to detect the defect beneath worn surface of stainless steel 1.4301 (EN) under dry sliding condition

2012

Abstract Positron measurements were performed for detection of the subsurface zone in the stainless steel 1.4301 (EN) exposed to dry sliding. They revealed the defect profile induced by dry sliding which is extended inward the worn surface from 85 μm to 400 μm depending on the applied load during the tribo-test. This result was obtained using the positron techniques, while the microhardness profile exhibited shorter range of the microhardness depth profile, i.e., from 70 μm to 150 μm. However, at the depth of about 5 μm from the worn surface the sudden increase in the microhardness was observed. The complementary measurements of X-ray diffraction and SEM micrographs of the worn surface were…

DiffractionSem micrographsMaterials sciencePositronMechanics of MaterialsMetallurgyMaterials ChemistrySurfaces and InterfacesCondensed Matter PhysicsIndentation hardnessSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSliding wearPositron annihilationWear
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