Search results for " ANTIPROLIFERATIVE ACTIVITY"

showing 10 items of 58 documents

Two new sesquiterpene lactones from Montanoa tomentosa ssp. microcephala

2001

Sesquiterpene lactones Antiproliferative activitySettore BIO/14 - Farmacologia
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Synthesis and antirpoliferative activity of isoxazolo[3,4-d]pyridazin-7(6H)-one derivatives

2014

3,4-diphenylisoxazolo[3,4-d]pyridazin-7(6H)-one analogs were synthesized and tested for the antiproliferative activity. Study on the cell cycle alteration and on some cellular target (ATM, procaspase-2 proteins and H2AX histone) demonstrate the increase of the cell population in S phase and to induce cellular death by apoptosis by DNA damage with double strand breaks.

Settore BIO/10 - Biochimicaisoxazolo[34-d]pyridazin-7(6H)-ones antiproliferative activity DNA interactionSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica
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Citotoxic saponins from Schefflera fagueti

2003

Settore BIO/14 - FarmacologiaTriterpene saponins Antiproliferative activity
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Isoindolo[1,5]benzoxazepine as Potential Antitumor and/or Antiviral Agents

2013

Settore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIsoindolo[15]benzoxazepine antiproliferative activity antiviral activity
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The chemical composition of the aerial parts of Stachys spreitzenhoferi (Lamiaceae) growing in Kythira Island (Greece), and their antioxidant, antimi…

2022

The Stachys L. genus has been used in traditional medicine to treat skin inflammations, stomach disorders, and stress. The aim of this study was to investigate the chemical profile and biological activity of the methanolic extract of Stachys spreitzenhoferi Heldr. (Lamiaceae) aerial parts, collected on the island of Kythira, South Greece. The analysis by liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization and high-resolution mass spectrometry [LC-(-)ESI/HRMSn] of the methanol extract revealed the occurrence of thirty-six compounds - flavonoids, phenylethanoid glycosides, iridoids, quinic acid derivatives, aliphatic alcohol glycosides, and oligosaccharides - highlighting the substanti…

Staphylococcus aureusQuinic AcidPlant ScienceAntiproliferative activityHorticultureAntimicrobial activityBiochemistryAntioxidantsAntimicrobial activity; Antioxidant effects; Antiproliferative activity; LC-(−)ESI/HRMS(n); Lamiaceae; Stachys spreitzenhoferi Heldr.; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antioxidants; Flavonoids; Glycosides; Greece; Humans; Iridoids; Methanol; Plant Components Aerial; Plant Extracts; Quinic Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species; Staphylococcus aureus; Superoxide Dismutase; U937 Cells; Anti-Infective Agents; Lamiaceae; StachysAnti-Infective AgentsHumansIridoidsStachys spreitzenhoferi HeldrGlycosidesMolecular BiologyFlavonoidsLamiaceaeGreecePlant ExtractsSuperoxide DismutaseMethanolStachys spreitzenhoferi Heldr.LC-(−)ESI/HRMS(n)AerialGeneral MedicineU937 CellsAntioxidant effectPlant Components AerialAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidant effectsStachysPlant ComponentsReactive Oxygen Species
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Synthesis and in vitro antileukemic activity of new 4-triazenopyrazole derivatives

2003

Several new 4-(3,3-dimethyltriazeno)-5-benzamidopyrazole derivatives were prepared by reacting 4-diazo-5-benzamidopyrazole derivatives with dimethylamine. The compounds were tested at 10 microM for their vitro antileukemic activity against K562 (Human chronic myelogenous leukemia) and Raji (human Burkitt limphoma ) cell lines. Dacarbazine and methotrexate were used for comparative purpose. The 3-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyltriazeno)-5-(substituted benzamido)pyrazoles, bearing the pyrazole nucleus free at 1 position, resulted more active than the 1-(substituted phenyl)-3-methyl-4-(3,3-dimethyltriazeno)-5-benzamidopyrazoles. Dacarbazine at 10 microM showed no activity in the above tests. The observ…

StereochemistryDacarbazinePharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsPyrazoleSettore BIO/19 - Microbiologia GeneraleInhibitory Concentration 50Structure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundCytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemCell Line TumorLeukemia Myelogenous Chronic BCR-ABL PositiveDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansDimethylamine4-Triazenopyrazoles Antiproliferative activity In vitro antileukemic acitivityDemethylationTriazinesGeneral MedicineBurkitt LymphomaSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica FarmaceuticaIn vitroRaji cellchemistryMechanism of actionPyrazolesGrowth inhibitionmedicine.symptommedicine.drugIl Farmaco
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Synthesis of 5H-pyrido[3,2-b]pyrrolizin-5-one tripentone analogs with antitumor activity

2018

Abstract Pyrrolizinones represent an interesting class of compounds with varied degrees of structural complexity and pharmacological activity. Among these, 9H-pyrido[2,3-b]pyrrolizin-9-one, tripentone analogs, recently reported by us, showed significant antiproliferative activity against human tumor cell lines, inducing apoptosis and not affecting viability of Caco-2 differentiated in normal intestinal-like cells. Considering their interesting biological activity, their 5H-pyrido[3,2-b]pyrrolizin-5-one analogs were efficiently synthesized in good to excellent yields (61–91%). All tripentone derivatives were tested to assess their cytotoxicity against two human tumor cell lines, HCT-116 (hum…

TripentonesPyridinesAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisAntiproliferative activity5H-pyrido[3; 2-b]pyrrolizin-5-ones; Antiproliferative activity; Antitumor; Apoptosis; Tripentones; Pharmacology; Drug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical Science; Organic Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesStructure-Activity Relationship2-b]pyrrolizin-5-onesCell Line TumorNeoplasmsDrug DiscoverymedicineHumansCytotoxic T cellPyrrolesCytotoxicityMitosisIC505H-pyrido[32-b]pyrrolizin-5-onePharmacology010405 organic chemistryChemistryDrug Discovery3003 Pharmaceutical ScienceOrganic Chemistry5H-pyrido[3ApoptosiTripentoneCancerBiological activityAntitumorGeneral MedicineHCT116 Cellsmedicine.disease0104 chemical sciencesCell cultureApoptosisMCF-7 CellsCancer researchCaco-2 CellsDrug Screening Assays AntitumorEuropean Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
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New 1,2,4-oxadiazole nortopsentin derivatives with cytotoxic activity

2019

New analogs of nortopsentin, a natural 2,4-bis(3&prime

anti-cancer agentCell SurvivalAnti-cancer agentsPharmaceutical ScienceAntineoplastic AgentsAntiproliferative activity01 natural sciencesArticlechemistry.chemical_compoundStructure-Activity RelationshipMarine alkaloidsSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaDrug DiscoveryMoietyHumansPharmacology Toxicology and Pharmaceutics (miscellaneous)lcsh:QH301-705.5Cell ProliferationIndole testMolecular Structure010405 organic chemistryAcridine orangeImidazoles2 4-oxadiazole derivativesnortopsentin analogs2 4-oxadiazole derivatives; Anti-cancer agents; Antiproliferative activity; Marine alkaloids; Nortopsentin analogs 1; Antineoplastic Agents; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Cycle Checkpoints; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; HCT116 Cells; Humans; Imidazoles; MCF-7 Cells; Molecular Structure; Structure-Activity RelationshipPhosphatidylserineCell Cycle CheckpointsNortopsentin analogs 1HCT116 CellsSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica0104 chemical sciences124-oxadiazole derivative010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistryBiochemistry124-oxadiazole derivativeslcsh:Biology (General)ApoptosisCell cultureCancer cellMCF-7 CellsMarine alkaloid2 4-oxadiazole derivativeCaco-2 CellsEthidium bromide
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Chemical Profile and Biological Activity of Cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.) and Atemoya (Annona atemoya) Leaves

2020

Annona cherimola (Cherimoya) and Annona atemoya (Atemoya) are tropical plants known for their edible fruit. Scientific data suggest that their leaves, used in traditional medicine in the form of teas or infusions without evidence of toxicity, contain several bioactive compounds. However, only Annona muricata among all the Annona species is currently used in the nutraceutical field, and its dried leaves are marketed for tea preparation. In this work, we explored the nutraceutical potential of Atemoya and Cherimoya leaves, by evaluating their chemical profile and functional properties. Phytochemical analyses showed large amounts of phenolic compounds, in particular proanthocyanidins, and iden…

antiproliferative activity030309 nutrition & dieteticsPhytochemicalsPharmaceutical ScienceApoptosisAnnona cherimolaalkaloidsArticleAnnonaAnalytical ChemistryHPLC-DAD-MS/MSlcsh:QD241-44103 medical and health sciences0404 agricultural biotechnologyNutraceuticallcsh:Organic chemistrySettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaNeoplasmsDrug DiscoveryTumor Cells CulturedHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtemoyaAnnona muricatapolyphenolsCell Proliferation0303 health sciencesbiologyPlant ExtractsOrganic ChemistryAlkaloids; Antioxidants; Antiproliferative activity; HPLC-DAD-MS/MS; Polyphenolsfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food sciencePlant LeavesSettore BIO/18 - GeneticaHorticultureantioxidantsProanthocyanidinPhytochemicalChemistry (miscellaneous)PolyphenolMolecular MedicineAnnonaMolecules
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Daphne striata Tratt. and D. mezereum L.: a study of anti-proliferative activity towards human cancer cells and antioxidant properties

2018

In this study, we investigated for the first time the anti-proliferative and antioxidant properties of D. mezereum and D. striata. The aerial parts were extracted by maceration with n-hexane, dichloromethane, and methanol. MPLC, GC, and GC-MS were used for the phytochemical study. The anti-proliferative activity was tested against MCF-7, A549, LNCaP, ACHN, and C32 cancer human cells. The antioxidant activity was measured by employing β-carotene bleaching, ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP tests. The Relative Antioxidant Capacity Index (RACI) was applied from the perspective of statistics. D. mezereum dichloromethane extract showed a remarkable anti-proliferative with an IC50 of 6.08 μg/mL against LNCaP …

antiproliferative activityAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentantioxidant activityPlant ScienceDaphne mezereumD. striata01 natural sciencesBiochemistryDaphne mezereum; D. striata; Thymelaeaceae; antiproliferative activity; human tumour cells; antioxidant activityAnalytical ChemistryMaceration (wine)medicinebiologyDaphne striataTraditional medicine010405 organic chemistryfungiOrganic ChemistryAnti proliferativebiology.organism_classification0104 chemical sciences010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistryDaphne mezereumThymelaeaceaeThymelaeaceaehuman tumour cellsHuman cancer
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