Search results for " ASTHMA"

showing 10 items of 300 documents

HRCT evaluation of bronchial response to deep inspiration in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

2012

Purpose Methods and Materials Results Conclusion References Personal Information

CT-High ResolutionComputer Applications-Detection diagnosisChronic obstructive airways diseaseHRCT ASTHMACOPDSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioThoraxLungRespiratory system
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Specific recommendations for PROs and HRQoL assessment in allergic rhinitis and/or asthma: a GA(2)LEN taskforce position paper

2010

The GA(2)LEN taskforce on Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) published in 2009 a position paper concerning PROS and HRQoL assessment in clinical trials on allergy. Because of the specificity of this topic in asthma and rhinitis, specific recommendations are needed. The aim of this position paper is to define PROs and their meaning in asthma and rhinitis research, explore the available tools to provide criteria for a proper choice, identify patient-related factor which could influence PROs assessment, define specific recommendations for assessment, analysis and results spreading, underline the unexplored areas and unmet needs. PROs assessment is gaini…

Clinical Trials as TopicRhinitis Allergic PerennialHealth Planning GuidelinesRhinitis Allergic SeasonalAsthmahumanitiesOutcome Assessment (Health Care)Treatment OutcomeResearch DesignRhinitis Allergic Perennial; Humans; Rhinitis Allergic Seasonal; Health Planning Guidelines; Treatment Outcome; Clinical Trials as Topic; Quality of Life; Asthma; Outcome Assessment (Health Care); Research DesignHealth Planning GuidelineOutcome Assessment Health CareQuality of LifeHumansRinite Alérgica SazonalAsmaRhinitiQualidade de VidaHuman
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Association of Blattella germanica sensitization with atopic diseases in pediatric allergic patients

2011

The extent to which the sensitization to the German cockroach Blattella germanica (BG) affects onset/presence of rhinoconjunctivitis (RC) in children is unknown.

Cross-Sectional StudieHypersensitivity ImmediateMaleRhinitis Allergic PerennialSkin TestAdolescentAnimalQuestionnaireRisk FactorInfantBlattellidaeAsthmaInterviews as TopicAnimals; Questionnaires; Conjunctivitis Allergic; Skin Tests; Humans; Asthma; Child; Italy; Child Preschool; Infant; Cross-Sectional Studies; Rhinitis Allergic Perennial; Risk Factors; Blattellidae; Hypersensitivity Immediate; Interviews as Topic; Adolescent; Male; Female; PrevalenceItalyChild PreschoolPrevalenceFemaleChildConjunctivitis AllergicHuman
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Proportional Venn diagram and determinants of allergic respiratory diseases in Italian adolescents

2011

Large variations in prevalence of atopy and allergic diseases are reported worldwide in children, but in epidemiological studies the use of skin prick tests (SPT) and spirometry along with questionnaires is not common in the Mediterranean Area. The present work was aimed at evaluating the prevalence of current asthma (CA), rhinoconjunctivitis (RC), and eczema (E), with atopy and respiratory function, and the role of risk factors for allergic respiratory diseases. A total of 2150 Italian schoolchildren were cross-sectionally investigated through respiratory questionnaire, SPT, and spirometry. A proportional Venn diagram quantified the distribution of CA, RC, and E, stratifying for allergic s…

Cross-Sectional StudieHypersensitivity ImmediateMaleSkin TestAdolescentQuestionnaireRisk FactorEczemaAsthmaItalySpirometryPrevalenceRespiratory Function Tests; Questionnaires; Conjunctivitis Allergic; Skin Tests; Humans; Asthma; Rhinitis; Child; Eczema; Italy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Spirometry; Risk Factors; Hypersensitivity Immediate; Adolescent; Female; Male; PrevalenceFemaleChildRhinitiRespiratory Function TestConjunctivitis AllergicHuman
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Association of asthma with extra-respiratory symptoms in schoolchildren: two cross-sectional studies 6 years apart

2002

Epidemiological information on symptoms affecting extra-respiratory organs and apparatuses in asthmatic children is scarce. The aim of this study therefore was to evaluate, at a population level, if and what extra-respiratory symptoms are associated with asthma. Two questionnaire-based, cross-sectional surveys were carried out on 1,262 students (651 males; mean age 9.57 years, age-range 6-14 years) in 1992 and on 1,210 students (639 males; mean age 9.02 years, age-range 6-14 years) in 1998, from two elementary and two junior high schools in Rome, Italy. Questionnaires included queries about asthma and its risk factors and extra-respiratory symptoms (headache, restlessness, sleep disturbance…

Cross-Sectional StudieMaleUrticariaAdolescentQuestionnaireRisk FactorAsthmaAbdominal PainPrurituItalyPrevalenceFemalePruritus; Questionnaires; Abdominal Pain; Humans; Asthma; Urticaria; Child; Italy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Risk Factors; Adolescent; Female; Male; PrevalenceChildRespiratory Tract DiseaseHuman
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Can the response to Omalizumab be influenced by treatment duration? A real-life study

2017

Objective It is unknown whether Omalizumab effectiveness changes over the course of time. Our retrospective real-life study tried to analyze whether Omalizumab response may be influenced by treatment duration. Methods 340 severe asthmatics treated with Omalizumab for different periods of time were recruited. They were subdivided into 4 groups according to the Omalizumab treatment length: 60 months. Omalizumab treatment results (FEV1, exacerbations, ACT, SABA use, asthma control levels, medications used e and ICS doses) were compared. Results ACT, exacerbations, GINA control levels, ICS doses and SABA use were similar in all groups with different Omalizumab treatment durations. Using a linea…

CyclopropanesMaleSevere asthmaTime FactorsTreatment durationQuinolineEffectivenessOmalizumabOmalizumabAcetatesAdrenal Cortex Hormone0302 clinical medicineAdrenal Cortex HormonesRetrospective StudieForced Expiratory VolumeMedicinePharmacology (medical)Anti-Asthmatic Agents030212 general & internal medicineLead (electronics)Adrenergic beta-AgonistConfoundingEffectiveneReal-lifeResponseAdrenergic beta-AgonistsMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeEffectiveness; Omalizumab; Real-life; Response; Severe asthma; Treatment duration; Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine; Biochemistry (medical); Pharmacology (medical)QuinolinesLinear ModelFemaleHumanmedicine.drugAdultPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorSulfidesSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioTreatment duration03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineHumansAnti-Asthmatic AgentMontelukastRetrospective StudiesAsthmaAcetatebusiness.industryBiochemistry (medical)Retrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseAsthmaDiscontinuationSurgery030228 respiratory systemLinear ModelsbusinessPulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics
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Cytokine Production Profile Of T-lymphocytes In Patients With Allergic Asthma Receiving Anti-IgE Therapy

2010

Cytokinebiologybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologybiology.proteinMedicineIn patientAllergic asthmaImmunoglobulin EbusinessD32. HUMAN STUDIES OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION IN ASTHMA
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Nebulized Beclomethasone In The Treatment Of Childhood Mild Intermittent Asthma With Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-…

2010

Double blindPediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryPlacebo-controlled studymedicineMild intermittent asthmabusinessC37. EXERCISE, AEROSOLS AND AIRWAY DYNAMICS
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Protective Effect Of Disodium Cromoglycate In Exercise-induced Asthma In Adults And Its Synergistic Effect In A Fixed Drug Combination With Reproterol

2010

DrugExercise-induced asthmabusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectDisodium cromoglycatemedicineReproterolPharmacologymedicine.diseasebusinessmedicine.drugmedia_commonD101. DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF ASTHMA
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Asthma Control: The Right Inhaler for the Right Patient

2015

Inhaled therapy is the cornerstone of asthma management in that it optimizes the delivery of the medication to the site of action. The effectiveness of inhaled therapy is affected by the correct choice of the device and proper inhalation technique. In fact, this influences the drug delivery and distribution along the bronchial tree, including the most peripheral airways. In this context, accumulating evidence supports the contribution of small airways in asthma, and these have become an important target of treatment. In reality, the “ideal inhaler” does not exist, and not all inhalers are the same. Advances in technology has highlighted these differences, and have led to the design of new d…

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtyChemistry Pharmaceuticaldevice asthmamedia_common.quotation_subjectContext (language use)ReviewPeripheral airwaysSettore MED/10 - Malattie Dell'Apparato RespiratorioAsthma managementPatient Education as TopicAsthma controlAsthma controlAdministration InhalationmedicineHumansPharmacology (medical)Intensive care medicineAsthmamedia_commonMedicine(all)Inhalationbusiness.industryNebulizers and VaporizersInhalerInhalerGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseAsthmaLung functionAdherenceChronic DiseaseDrug deliveryPatient CompliancebusinessAdvances in Therapy
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