Search results for " ATO"

showing 10 items of 1592 documents

Generic Method for Modular Surface Modification of Cellulosic Materials in Aqueous Medium by Sequential Click-Reaction and Adsorption

2012

A generic approach for heterogeneous surface modification of cellulosic materials in aqueous medium, applicable for a wide range of functionalizations, is presented. In the first step, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) modified with azide or alkyne functionality, was adsorbed on a cellulosic substrate, thus, providing reactive sites for azide–alkyne cycloaddition click reactions. In the second step, functional units with complementary click units were reacted on the cellulose surface, coated by the click-modified CMC. Selected model functionalizations on diverse cellulosic substrates are shown to demonstrate the generality of the approach. The concept by sequentially combining the robust physic…

AzidesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyPolymers and PlasticsSurface Propertiesta221BioengineeringMicroscopy Atomic ForceCatalysisNanocellulosePolyethylene GlycolsmaterialsBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionSpectroscopy Fourier Transform Infraredotorhinolaryngologic diseasesMaterials ChemistrymedicineOrganic chemistryAnimalsCotton FiberCelluloseta216ta116ta215ta218nanocelluloseFluorescent Dyesta214ta114Photoelectron Spectroscopyclick-reactionsSubstrate (chemistry)WaterSerum Albumin BovineCombinatorial chemistrycelluloseCarboxymethyl cellulosefunctionalchemistryadsorptionAlkynesCarboxymethylcellulose SodiumSurface functionalizationClick chemistrySurface modificationCattleAzidemedicine.drugBIOMACROMOLECULES
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Measurement of CP asymmetry in Bs0 → Ds ∓K± decays

2014

Journal of high energy physics 2018(3), 59 (2018). doi:10.1007/JHEP03(2018)059

B physicCKM angle gamma01 natural sciencesB physicsLuminosityFlavor physicsHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)TOOLLHCb - Abteilung HintonQCmedia_commonPhysicsParticle physicsCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrie12.15.HhB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron ScatteringJustice and Strong InstitutionsCP violationB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsFísica nuclearLHCAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsVIOLATIONSDG 16 - PeaceVIOLATION; GAMMA; TOOLAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenamedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdLHCb - Abteilung HofmannAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsHadrons530Determination of Cabibbo-Kobayashi & Maskawa (CKM) matrix elementAsymmetryNOHadronic decays of bottom mesonTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityddc:530010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)Astrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsSDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong InstitutionsGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsGAMMA/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsHEPLHCbFlavor physic13.25.HwB physics; CKM angle gamma; CP violation; Flavor physics; Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)lcsh:QC770-798Bottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentB physics CKM angle gamma CP violation Flavor physics Hadron-Hadron ScatteringFísica de partículesExperiments
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Structural and electronic properties of β-NaYF4 and β-NaYF4:Ce3+

2020

AP is indebted for a financial support provided by Scientific Research Project grant for Students and Young Researchers Nr. SJZ/2017/3 sponsored at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia , while AIP is thankful for the financial support from Latvian Research Council lzp-2018/1-0214 .

Band gapAb initio02 engineering and technologyCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsIonInorganic ChemistryLattice constantDoping:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySpectroscopyPhysicsab initioOrganic ChemistrySpace group021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyRare earth luminescencerAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics0104 chemical sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsLinear combination of atomic orbitalsDensity functional theoryDefects0210 nano-technologyOptical Materials
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Comparative analysis of the electronic structures of mono- and bi-atomic chains of IV, III–V and II–VI group elements calculated using the DFT LCAO a…

2015

Using the first principle non-relativistic linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) and relativistic linearized augmented cylindrical wave (LACW) methods, the band structure of the covalent and partially ionic ANB8−N single atom width chain is calculated. Both the LCAO and LACW methods show that the chains of C, Si, Ge, Sn, and Pb are metallic. However, there is a great difference between the relativistic and non-relativistic band structures. The π bands crossing the Fermi level are orbitally doubly degenerate in the non-relativistic model. The relativistic LACW calculations demonstrate that the spin and orbital motion of electrons are coupled, thereby splitting the π bands. The spin–or…

Band gapChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringFermi levelIonic bondingGeneral ChemistryElectronic structuresymbols.namesakeLinear combination of atomic orbitalsAtomsymbolsDensity of statesAtomic physicsElectronic band structureRSC Advances
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Rapid online solid-state battery diagnostics with optically pumped magnetometers

2020

Applied Sciences 10(21), 7864 (2020). doi:10.3390/app10217864

Battery (electricity)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Power storageComputer scienceMagnetometerFOS: Physical sciencesApplied Physics (physics.app-ph)02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistrymagnetization01 natural scienceslcsh:Technologylaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic Physicslcsh:Chemistrylawrapid online diagnosticsGeneral Materials ScienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5Fluid Flow and Transfer Processesatomic magnetometerbusiness.industrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral EngineeringElectrical engineering600Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Physics - Applied Physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsState of chargelcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Solid-state batterysolid-state battery0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)ddc:600Atomic magnetometerlcsh:Physicsmagnetic susceptibility
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The radio science experiment with BepiColombo mission to Mercury

2016

BepiColombo is a joint ESA/JAXA mission to Mercury with challenging objectives regarding geophysics, geodesy and fundamental physics. The Mercury Orbiter Radio science Experiment (MORE) is one of the on-board experiments, including three different but linked experiments: gravimetry, rotation and relativity. Using radio observables (range and range-rate) performed with very accurate tracking from ground stations, together with optical observations from the on-board high resolution camera (SIMBIO-SYS) and accelerometer readings from the on-board accelerometer (ISA), MORE will be able to measure with unprecedented accuracy the global gravity field of Mercury and the rotation state of the plane…

BepiColomboPlanets: Mercury – Planets: Radio science – Space missions: BepiColomboPlanets: MercuryPlanetsPlanets: Radio scienceAstronomy and AstrophysicsBepiColombo; Mercury; Planets; Planets; Radio science; Space missions; Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaging; Astronomy and Astrophysics; Instrumentation; Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMercurySpace missionsNuclear Medicine and ImagingAtomic and Molecular PhysicsRadio scienceSpace missions: BepiColomboElectrical and Electronic Engineeringand OpticsRadiologyInstrumentationSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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Fast atom bombardment and field desorption mass spectrometry: Comparative aspects of analytical development and bioanalytical application

1983

BioanalysisChemistryClinical BiochemistryAnalytical chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceGeneral MedicineFast atom bombardmentField desorption mass spectrometryMass spectrometryAnalytical ChemistryFresenius' Zeitschrift für analytische Chemie
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Novel heterobimetallic radiotheranostic: preparation, activity, and biodistribution.

2014

A novel Ru(II) (arene) theranostic complex is presented. It is based on a 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane-1,4,7,10-tetraacetic acid macrocycle bearing a triarylphosphine and can be tracked in vivo by using the γ emission of (153) Sm atoms. Notably, the heteroditopic ligand can be selectively metalated with ruthenium at the phosphorus atom despite the presence of other functionalities that are prone to metal coordination. Subsequent labeling with radionuclides such as (153) Sm can then be performed easily. The resulting heterobimetallic complex exhibits favorable solubility and stability properties in biologically relevant media. It also shows in vitro cytotoxicity in line with that expected …

BiodistributionStereochemistryCell SurvivalPhosphinesIn vitro cytotoxicitychemistry.chemical_elementBiochemistryRutheniumMetalHeterocyclic Compounds 1-RingMiceIn vivoCoordination ComplexesCell Line TumorDrug DiscoveryAnimalsHumansTissue DistributionGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsSolubilityPharmacologyChemistryLigandOrganic ChemistryWaterRutheniumvisual_artPhosphorus atomIsotope Labelingvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMolecular MedicineRadiopharmaceuticalsChemMedChem
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Electric and elastic properties of conductive polymeric nanocomposites on macro- and nanoscales

2002

Abstract In the past several years, the macroscopic electric and elastic properties of conductive polymeric composites have been studied from the viewpoint of such applications as thermistors and pressure sensors. In particular, we studied carbon black (CB) polymeric nanocomposites on macro- and nanoscales, using polyisoprene as the composite matrix. The filler component was an extra conductive carbon black (PRINTEX XE2, DEGUSSA) with a primary particle diameter of about 30 nm. A very strong reversible tensoresistive effect of electric resistance dependence on uniaxial tension deformation was observed in composites with the 10 carbon black mass parts added to 100 mass parts of polyisoprene.…

BiomaterialsNanocompositeMaterials scienceElectrical resistance and conductanceMechanics of MaterialsThermistorShore durometerBioengineeringConductive atomic force microscopyCarbon blackDeformation (engineering)Composite materialElectrical conductorMaterials Science and Engineering: C
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Trehalose effects on α-crystallin aggregates

2007

alpha-Crystallin in its native state is a large, heterogeneous, low-molecular weight (LMW) aggregate that under certain conditions may progressively became part of insoluble high-molecular weight (HMW) systems. These systems are supposed to play a relevant role in eye lens opacification and vision impairment. In this paper, we report the effects of trehalose on alpha-crystallin aggregates. The role of trehalose in alpha-crystallin stress tolerance, chaperone activity and thermal stability is studied. The results show that trehalose stabilizes the alpha-crystallin native structure, inhibits alpha-crystallin aggregation, and disaggregates preformed LMW systems not affecting its chaperone acti…

BiophysicsMicroscopy Atomic ForceBiochemistrythermal stabilitychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallinNative stateThermal stabilityBenzothiazolesalpha-Crystallinsalpha-crystallinChaperone activityProtein Structure QuaternaryEye lensMolecular BiologyNative structureCircular DichroismTrehalosefood and beveragesCell BiologyTrehaloseeye diseaseschaperone activityThiazolesSpectrometry FluorescencechemistryBiochemistryaggregatesα-Crystallin Trehalose Aggregates Chaperone activity Thermal stabilitysense organsBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
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