Search results for " Akt"
showing 10 items of 1321 documents
Progression of functional limitations in relation to physical activity: a life course approach
2010
Abstract In this minireview, we summarize the research results to date on the progression of functional limitations and the role of physical activity during the life course in preventing risk factor accumulation. In addition, socioeconomic and health disparities play a role in the development process of functional limitation throughout life. We discuss the potential role of physical activity in alleviating this process. Functional limitations usually develop gradually over an extended period of time while the level of physical functioning varies greatly already from midlife onwards. Current research strongly suggests that physical activity has a beneficial effect on functional limitations a…
Demographic Differences in the Effectiveness of a Physical Activity Application to Promote Physical Activity: Study Among Aged People
2021
The global population is ageing and simultaneously the life expectancy at older ages is improving. To support healthy and active aging, it is imperative to find solutions to support physical activity (PA) in older age. Digital wellness technologies are a potential solution, but in order for such technologies to be successful, research is needed to gain a better understanding on their use and effectiveness among aged people. To address this need, this study investigated the effectiveness of a physical activity application to promote PA behavior among aged people of different demographics (gender, age, education, marital status). PA levels were measured before taking the application into use …
Awareness and Knowledge of Physical Activity Recommendations in Young Adult Men.
2019
Background: There are only a few studies that have assessed awareness and knowledge regarding aerobic type of physical activity (PA) guidelines recommendations, while no previous studies have examined muscular type of activity recommendation guidelines. The aim was to assess knowledge and awareness and study the associations with demographic variables and physical activity and fitness. Methods: Participants were 776 young (age 26 ± 7 years) men. Awareness and knowledge of PA recommendation guidelines were assessed by prompted questionnaires together with demographic variables and physical activity. In addition, physical fitness was measured. Results: Forty percent of the participants report…
Objectively measured physical activity profile and cognition in Finnish elderly twins
2018
Introduction We studied whether objectively measured physical activity (PA) and sedentary behavior (SB) are associated with cognition in Finnish elderly twins. Methods This cross-sectional study comprised twins born in Finland from 1940 to 1944 in the Older Finnish Twin Cohort (mean age, 72.9 years; 726 persons). From 2014 to 2016, cognition was assessed with a validated telephonic interview, whereas PA was measured with a waist-worn accelerometer. Results In between-family models, SB and light physical activity had significant linear associations with cognition after adjusting for age, sex, wearing time, education level, body mass index, and living condition (SB: β-estimate, −0.21 [95% con…
Leisure Time Physical Activity and Sleep Predict Mortality in Men Irrespective of Background in Competitive Sports
2017
Introduction: Physical activity and sleep are closely related behaviors with suggested synergistic influence on cardiovascular health. Physical activity potentially modifies associations between sleep and mortality. Our aim was to study the interrelationships between sleep, leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), a history of sports, and mortality. Methods: A prospective cohort of former elite male athletes (n = 1,028), and age- and region-matched nonathlete men (n = 610) completed a health questionnaire in 1985. Their mortality was followed up until December 31, 2011. Analyses included Cox proportional hazards models with sleep duration and sleep quality as main predictors of all-cause and …
Convergent Validity of a Physical Activity Questionnaire against Objectively Measured Physical Activity in Adults: The Cardiovascular Risk in Young F…
2017
Background: Traditionally, a self-reported questionnaire has been a cost-effective method of gathering information about physical activity (PA). An objective measurement, such as the use of a pedometer, can be used to validate the findings of a PA questionnaire in a large population. Objective: The study objective was to determine the convergent validity of a PA questionnaire against objectively measured PA in adults obtained with the use of a pedometer. Methods: Data from the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study (YFS) were collected from 1853 participants aged 30 - 45 years. The participants completed a self-reported questionnaire that included items on leisure time, commuting and habi…
Physical performance in relation to menopause status and physical activity
2018
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine differences in physical performance (muscle power, muscle strength, aerobic capacity, and walking speed) across menopausal stages and potential of leisure physical activity (PA) to modify the impact of menopause on physical performance. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, women aged 47 to 55 were randomly selected from the Finnish National Registry and categorized as premenopausal (n ¼ 233), perimenopausal (n ¼ 381), or postmenopausal (n ¼ 299) based on serum concentrations of follicle-stimulating hormone and bleeding diary. Physical performance was measured by knee extension force, handgrip force, vertical jumping height, maximal walking …
Correlates of Sedentary Behaviour in Adults with Intellectual Disabilities—A Systematic Review
2018
Individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) are at high risk for high levels of sedentary behaviour. To inform the development of programmes to reduce sedentary behaviour, insight into the correlates is needed. Therefore, the aim of this study is to review the evidence on correlates of sedentary behaviour in adults with ID. We performed a systematic literature search in Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, Web of Science and Google Scholar up to 19 January 2018, resulting in nine included studies that were published from 2011 to 2018. Correlates were categorized according to the ecological model. Studies predominantly focused on individual level correlates. Of those correlates studied in more tha…
Alma Mater: 2013/ Rudens
2013
Mārcis Auziņš. Vienīgā Latvijas Universitāte - par izcilību izglītībā un zinātnē; Andra Čudare. Jānis Stradiņš un Mārcis Auziņš: kultūra zinātnē un zinātne kultūrā; Anete Enikova. Pretī akadēmiskajām zināšanām ar ielu sportu asinīs – Ghetto Games stipendiāti; LU Preses centrs. Piepūšamā kinoteātrī uzzini par klimata pārmaiņām Baltijā; Jeļena Poļakova. LU Ērģeles tapa par ziedojumiem – nu laiks tās atjaunot; Andra Čudare. Izcilnieki jeb kad 8 ir slikta atzīme; Indra Gleizde. Latvijas datorzinātniekus pazīst arī pasaulē; Laboratorijās izstrādātos skaistumkopšanas līdzekļus izmēģina brīvprātīgie; Gita Siliņa. Atmiņu pētnieku piedzīvojumi; LU Preses centrs. Iepazīs studijas no skolas brīvajā la…
Grāmatvedības datorprogrammu veidi un to raksturojums
2018
Šo tēmu darba autors izvelējās, jo tā ir aktuāla tādēļ, ka mūsdienās arvien vairāk procesos izmanto datorus un tā programmas, lai modernizētu un uzlabotu dažādu procesu darbību. Šī darba mērķis ir izpētīt un novērtēt Latvijā pieejamās grāmatvedības datorprogrammas un izstrādāt priekšlikumus uzņēmumiem par grāmatvedības datorprogrammu izvēli pēc dažādiem aspektiem. Šī bakalaura darba galvenie uzdevumi ir analizēt teoriju par grāmatvedības datorprogrammām un to politikām, apkopot pēc iespējas vairāk informācijas par dažādām grāmatvedības datorprogrammām un salīdzināt datorprogrammas pēc dažādiem aspektiem (cenas, servisa pieejamības, u.c.). Darba izstrādāšanai tiek izmantoti zinātniskā litera…