Search results for " Albumin"

Photoinduced and Self‐Activated Nuclease Activity of Copper(II) Complexes with N ‐(Quinolin‐8‐yl)quin­olin‐8‐sulfonamide – DNA and Bovine Serum Album…

2016

Two CuII complexes with a new quinoline sulfonamide derivative and phenanthroline (phen), [Cu(QSQ)(phen)]ClO4·0.5H2O (1) and [Cu(QSQ)(phen)(H2O)]ClO4 (2) [HQSQ = N-(quinolin-8-yl)quinolin-8-sulfonamide], have been synthesized and physicochemically characterized. Single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies have revealed a highly distorted trigonal-bipyramidal structure for 1 (τ = 0.68) and an almost perfect trigonal-bipyramidal geometry for 2 (τ = 0.92). DNA binding studies, which were performed by thermal denaturation, viscometry, fluorescence spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry, indicated a partial intercalation of 1 with Kapp = 2.45 × 106 M–1. The nuclease activity of 1 was investigated upo…

Mechanisms of photosensitization by drugs: Involvement of tyrosines in the photomodification of proteins mediated by tiaprofenic acid in vitro

1997

The photosensitizing potential of drugs must be related to their photoreactivity towards the target biomolecules. In this context, a representative photosensitizing drug (tiaprofenic acid) was co-irradiated with a model protein, bovine serum albumin (BSA). This led to a significant degree of protein crosslinking and to the formation of trace amounts of drug-BSA photoadducts. Amino acid analysis of the hydrolysed (HC1) protein showed that His and Tyr undergo a dramatic decrease (approx. 90%) as a consequence of drug-mediated photodynamic processes. When the drug was irradiated in the presence of the pure amino acids, extensive phototransformation of the latter was observed. Other photosensit…

Control of the thermal reaction of a photochromic spirobenzopyran by the enzyme-like activity of albumins

1997

Abstract The thermal ring-opening reaction of a negative photochronic spirobenzopyran was investigated in the presence and absence of albumins. In the presence of the proteins, the formation of the merocyanine form from the spiro form is enhanced markedly by two orders of magnitude. The results for five different albumins indicate the enzyme-like activity of the proteins. The influence of pH, temperature and various ligands was examined in detail for bovine serum albumin (BSA) and human serum albumin (HSA). In particular, it was deduced that warfarin shows reversible purely competitive inhibition for BSA with an inhibitor constant K 1 of 1.6×10 −3 M. The results suggest that the catalytic c…

Diagnostic use of monoclonal IgG antibody to meningococcal B polysaccharide in cerebrospinal fluid

1986

All-trans to 11-cis retinol isomerization in nuclear membrane fraction from bovine retinal pigment epithelium

1991

Abstract Isomerization of all-trans to 11-cis retinol has been studied in a membrane preparation from the nuclear fraction of bovine retinal pigment epithelium. When the nuclear membrane preparation deprived of endogenous retinoids is incubated with 4·5 μ m all-trans-retinol, the mean value calculated for the isomerase activity is 1·32 nmol 11-cis retinol formed hr−1 mg protein−1. Simultaneous formation of all-trans and 11-cis retinyl esters is also observed in the nuclear preparation. When assayed under the same experimental condition, RPE 150 000 g post-nuclear sediment shows about 70% of the isomerase activity found in the nuclear membrane fraction. Treatment of the nuclear membrane frac…

Influence of exogenous and endogenous ions on the properties of BSA

2012

Pazienti diabetici di tipo 2, non in terapia insulinica e albumina glicata: una valutazione multidimensionale

2019

Insuline-Naaïve type 2 diabetic patients: a multidimensional evaluation on the role of glycated albuminIntroduction: glycated Albumin (GA) is an innovative glycemic marker, that could be used in the clinical practice, asan add-on strategy, to the traditional glycemic monitoring systems, such as glycated haemoglobin (Hb1Ac) and fastingplasma glucose (FPG). The study aims at presenting the results of a multidimensional analysis conducted in Italy,exploring the main clinical, economic, ethical, social and organizational implications, related to the introduction of GA.Methods: an Health Technology Assessment (HTA) approach was implemented. The analysis considered the ItalianNational Healthcare …

Synthesis of a MUC1-glycopeptide-BSA conjugate vaccine bearing the 3'-deoxy-3'-fluoro-Thomsen-Friedenreich antigen.

2011

A novel MUC1-glycopeptide–BSA conjugate vaccine with a specifically fluorinated Thomsen–Friedenreich antigen side chain at Thr6 was prepared. Preliminary immunological experiments reveal specific binding of the tumor-associated glycopeptide antigen analog by anti-MUC1-mouse antibodies.

Preservation of the soft protein corona in distinct flow allows identification of weakly bound proteins.

2018

Abstract Nanocarriers that are used for targeted drug delivery come in contact with biological liquids and subsequently proteins will adsorb to the nanocarriers’ surface to form the so called ‘protein corona’. The protein corona defines the biological identity and determines the biological response towards the nanocarriers in the body. To make nanomedicine safe and reliable it is required to get a better insight into this protein corona and, therefore, the adsorbed proteins have to be characterized. Currently, centrifugation is the common method to isolate the protein corona for further investigations. However, with this method it is only possible to investigate the strongly bound proteins,…

Cooperativity of Protein Binding to Vesicles

2011

Electrostatics role is studied in protein adsorption to phosphatidylcholine (PC) and PC/phosphatidylglycerol (PG) small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs). Protein interaction is monitored vs. PG content at low ionic strength. Adsorption of lysozyme, myoglobin and bovine serum albumin (BSA) isoelectric point (pI) is investigated in SUVs, along with changes in protein fluorescence emission spectra. Partition coefficients and cooperativity parameters are calculated. At pI, binding is maximum while at lower/higher pHs binding drops. In Gouy–Chapman model activity coefficient goes with square charge number, which deviations indicate asymmetric location of anionic lipid in the bilayer inner leaflet, in…