Search results for " Algebra"

showing 10 items of 2082 documents

Moment Map and Gelfand Transform for the Enveloping Algebra

2019

International audience; Describing the Gelfand construction for the analytic states on an universal enveloping algebra, we characterize pure states and re-find the main result of a preceding work with L. Abdelmoula and J. Ludwig on the separation of unitary irreducible representations of a connected Lie group by their generalized moment sets.

moment set of a representationseparationvectors[MATH] Mathematics [math]MSC: 22D10 22D20 52A05[MATH]Mathematics [math]Universal enveloping algebraanalytic statesunitary representations
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Comparison of frictional resistance between passive self-ligating brackets and slide-type low-friction ligature brackets during the alignment and lev…

2019

Background To compare the frictional resistance between passive self-ligating brackets and conventional brackets with low-friction ligature under bracket/archwire and root/bone interface during dental alignment and leveling. Material and methods A tridimensional model of the maxilla and teeth of a patient treated with conventional brackets, and slide ligatures was generated employing the SolidWorks modeling software. SmartClip self-ligating brackets and Logic Line conventional brackets were assembled with slide low-friction ligatures, utilizing archwires with different diameters and alloys used for the alignment and leveling stage. Friction caused during the bracket/archwire interface and s…

musculoskeletal diseasesModeling softwareMaterials sciencemedicine.medical_treatmentPhysics::Medical PhysicsOrthodonticsLow frictionStress (mechanics)03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMathematics::Quantum Algebramedicine030223 otorhinolaryngologyLigatureGeneral DentistryMathematics::Symplectic GeometryOrthodontic FrictionOrthodonticsOrthodontic wireintegumentary systemResearchBracket030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]musculoskeletal systemNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASFrictional resistancehuman activitiesJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
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Comparison of different theory models and basis sets in the calculation of 13C NMR chemical shifts of natural products.

2004

The influence of the calculation method in mimicking experimental 13C NMR chemical shifts of 15 low-polarity natural products singularly containing 10–20 carbon atoms was investigated by employing different quantum chemistry approaches and basis sets, both in the preliminary geometry optimizations and in the following single-point 13C GIAO calculations of the NMR chemical shifts. The geometries of the involved species were optimized at the PM3, HF, B3LYP and mPW1PW91 levels whereas the 13C NMR parameters were determined at the HF, B3LYP and mPW1PW91 levels. Different combinations of basis sets were also tested. The consistency and efficiency of the considered combinations of geometry optimi…

natural productBiological ProductsMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyBasis (linear algebra)Databases FactualChemistryChemical shiftstructure elucidationStatistical parameterGeneral ChemistryGIAOCarbon-13 NMRQuantum chemistryNMRModels ChemicalComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsab initiocalculationData Interpretation Statistical13CNMRQuantum TheoryGeneral Materials ScienceDensity functional theorydensity functional theorySoftwareMagnetic resonance in chemistry : MRC
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Vibrational Spectrum of HXeSH revisited : Combined computational and experimental study

2020

Vibrational spectrum of HXeSH embedded in low-temperature matrix is experimentally studied. To support the spectrum interpretation, anharmonic vibrational analysis is performed using different models and basis sets and the data is compared with previous experimental and theoretical analyses. Computations of overtones and combination modes allowed for new band assignments. The HXeSH molecule exhibits high anharmonicity similarly as other molecules from the noble-gas hydride family. Comparison of the employed computational methods shows once again that the modelling of the noble-gas compounds faces theoretical challenges to yield quantitatively reliable results. peerReviewed

noble gasXenonInfraredspektroskopiaGeneral Physics and AstronomyInfrared spectroscopyksenonhydride02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsMatrix (mathematics)värähtelytinfrapunasäteilyMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysicsBasis (linear algebra)anharmonicityAnharmonicityMatrix isolationmatrix isolationjalokaasut021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylaskennallinen kemiacomputational chemistryvibrational spectroscopy0104 chemical sciencesinfrared spectrumYield (chemistry)hydridit0210 nano-technology
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Modeling epidemics through ladder operators

2020

Highlights • We propose an operatorial model to describe epidemics. • The model describes well the asymptotic numbers of the epidemics. • Ladder operators are used to model exchanges between the “actors” of the system.

operatorial modelCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Computer scienceSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)General MathematicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Quantitative Biology::OtherArticle010305 fluids & plasmasOperator (computer programming)Simple (abstract algebra)0103 physical sciencesApplied mathematicsQuantitative Biology::Populations and EvolutionLimit (mathematics)Quantitative Biology - Populations and Evolution010301 acousticsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaApplied MathematicsPopulations and Evolution (q-bio.PE)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsComputer Science::Social and Information NetworksTransformation (function)Ladder operatorspreading of newsFOS: Biological sciences( H ρ ) -induced dynamicChaos, Solitons, and Fractals
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The action of a compact Lie group on nilpotent Lie algebras of type {{n,2}}

2015

Abstract We classify finite-dimensional real nilpotent Lie algebras with 2-dimensional central commutator ideals admitting a Lie group of automorphisms isomorphic to SO 2 ⁢ ( ℝ ) ${{\mathrm{SO}}_{2}(\mathbb{R})}$ . This is the first step to extend the class of nilpotent Lie algebras 𝔥 ${{\mathfrak{h}}}$ of type { n , 2 } ${\{n,2\}}$ to solvable Lie algebras in which 𝔥 ${{\mathfrak{h}}}$ has codimension one.

pair of alternating formsPure mathematicsClass (set theory)General MathematicsGroup Theory (math.GR)010103 numerical & computational mathematicsType (model theory)01 natural sciencesMathematics::Group TheoryTermészettudományokLie algebraFOS: MathematicsMatematika- és számítástudományok0101 mathematicsNilpotent Lie algebraMathematicsCommutatorApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsLie groupCodimensionAutomorphismNilpotent17B05 17B30 15A63&nbspSettore MAT/03 - GeometriaMathematics - Group TheoryForum Mathematicum
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Partial-order reduction for parity games and parameterised Boolean equation systems

2022

AbstractIn model checking, reduction techniques can be helpful tools to fight the state-space explosion problem. Partial-order reduction (POR) is a well-known example, and many POR variants have been developed over the years. However, none of these can be used in the context of model checking stutter-sensitive temporal properties. We propose POR techniques for parity games, a well-established formalism for solving a variety of decision problems, including model checking. As a result, we obtain the first POR method that is sound for the full modal $$\upmu $$ μ -calculus. We show how our technique can be applied to the fixed point logic called parameterised Boolean equation systems, which pro…

partial-order reductionParity gamesparameterised Boolean equation systemsparity gamesverifiointistubborn setsStubborn setsPartial-order reductionpeliteoriaParameterised Boolean equation systemstietojenkäsittelySoftwareBoolen algebraInformation SystemsInternational Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer
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Codimensions of algebras with additional structures

2022

Let A be an associative algebra endowed with an automorphism or an antiautomorphism phi of order <= 2. One associates to A, in a natural way, a numerical sequence c(n)(phi)(A), n = 1, 2, ... , called the sequence of phi-codimensions of A which is the main tool for the quantitative investigation of the polynomial identities satisfied by A. In [13] it was proved that such a sequence is eventually nondecreasing in case phi is an antiautomorphism. Here we prove that it still holds in case phi is an automorphism and present some recent results about the asymptotics of c(n)(phi)(A).

phi-identitySettore MAT/02 - AlgebragrowthGeneral MathematicsPolynomial identityTurkish Journal of Mathematics
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Growth of central polynomials of algebras with involution

2021

Let A be an associative algebra with involution ∗ over a field of characteristic zero. A central ∗-polynomial of A is a polynomial in non- commutative variables that takes central values in A. Here we prove the existence of two limits called the central ∗-exponent and the proper central ∗-exponent that give a measure of the growth of the central ∗-polynomials and proper central ∗-polynomials, respectively. Moreover, we compare them with the PI-∗-exponent of the algebra.

polynomial identity central polynomials exponent cxdimension growthPure mathematicsSettore MAT/02 - AlgebraExponentInvolution (philosophy)Mathematics
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Some remarks on Hilbert's (Weak) Nullstellensatz

2011

Certain remarks are provided related to weak nullstellensatz exploiting some problems proposed in Fulton’s book entitled “An Introduction to Algebraic Geometry” and elementary notions of Functional Analysis.

polynomial zero spectrum Gelfand-Mazur theorem nullstellensatz[MATH.MATH-AC] Mathematics [math]/Commutative Algebra [math.AC][MATH.MATH-AC]Mathematics [math]/Commutative Algebra [math.AC][MATH.MATH-RA]Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA][MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG][MATH.MATH-FA] Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA][MATH.MATH-RA] Mathematics [math]/Rings and Algebras [math.RA][MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG][MATH.MATH-FA]Mathematics [math]/Functional Analysis [math.FA]ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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