Search results for " Algorithms"

showing 10 items of 612 documents

Continuous reformulations and heuristics for the Euclidean travelling salesperson problem

2008

We consider continuous reformulations of the Euclidean travelling salesperson problem (TSP), based on certain clustering problem formulations. These reformulations allow us to apply a generalisation with perturbations of the Weiszfeld algorithm in an attempt to find local approximate solutions to the Euclidean TSP.

Computational MathematicsMathematical optimizationControl and OptimizationControl and Systems EngineeringProblem FormulationsEuclidean geometryApplied mathematicsComputer Science::Data Structures and AlgorithmsHeuristicsCluster analysisMathematicsESAIM: Control, Optimisation and Calculus of Variations
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Fermion sign problem in imaginary-time projection continuum quantum Monte Carlo with local interaction

2016

We use the Shadow Wave Function formalism as a convenient model to study the fermion sign problem affecting all projector Quantum Monte Carlo methods in continuum space. We demonstrate that the efficiency of imaginary time projection algorithms decays exponentially with increasing number of particles and/or imaginary-time propagation. Moreover, we derive an analytical expression that connects the localization of the system with the magnitude of the sign problem, illustrating this prediction through some numerical results. Finally, we discuss the fermion sign problem computational complexity and methods for alleviating its severity.

Computational complexity theoryQuantum Monte CarloFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronslawPhysics - Chemical Physics0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsWave functionProjection algorithmsChemical Physics (physics.chem-ph)Numerical sign problemPhysicsStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)FermionComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyImaginary timeCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterClassical mechanicsProjector0210 nano-technologyPhysics - Computational PhysicsOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Physical Review E
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Datorzinātne un informācijas tehnoloģijas: Datu bāzes un informācijas sistēmas: doktorantu konsorcijs. Sestā Starptautiskā Baltijas konference Baltic…

2004

The Baltic Conference on Databases and Information Systems is a biannual international forum for technical discussion among researchers and developers of database and information systems. The objective of the conference is to bring together researchers as well as practitioners and PhD students in the field of computing research that will improve the construction of future information systems. On the other hand, the conference is giving opportunities to developers, users and researchers of advanced IS technologies to present their work and to exchange their ideas and at the same time providing a feedback to database community.

Computational complexityDatnesQuantum algorithmsDatabasesDataInformation systems:TECHNOLOGY::Information technology::Computer science [Research Subject Categories]DatubāzesQuantum computingBoolean functionsInformācijas sistēmas
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[Editorial] Special issue on computational intelligence and nature-inspired algorithms for real-world data analytics and pattern recognition

2018

Cagnoni, S., & Castelli, M. (2018). [Editorial]. Special issue on computational intelligence and nature-inspired algorithms for real-world data analytics and pattern recognition. Algorithms, 11(3), 1-2. DOI: 10.3390/a11030025 This special issue of Algorithms is devoted to the study of Computational Intelligence and Nature-Inspired Algorithms for Real-World Data Analytics and Pattern Recognition. The special issue considered both theoretical contributions able to advance the state-of-the-art in this field and practical applications that describe novel approaches for solving real-world problems. published

Computational intelligenceNumerical AnalysisComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsData analyticsPattern recognitionNature-inspired algorithmsTheoretical Computer Science
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Synthetic Genes for artificial ants. Diversity in ant colony optimization algorithms

2010

Inspired from the fact that the real world ants from within a colony are not clones (although they may look alike, they are different from one another), in this paper, the authors are presenting an adapted ant colony optimisation (ACO) algorithm that incorporates methods and ideas from genetic algorithms (GA). Following the first (introductory) section of the paper is presented the history and the state of the art, beginning with the stigmergy and genetic concepts and ending with the latest ACO algorithm variants as multiagent systems (MAS). The rationale and the approach sections are aiming at presenting the problems with current stigmergy-based algorithms and at proposing a (possible - ye…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer sciencebusiness.industryMulti-agent systemAnt colony optimization algorithmsLocal variableAnt colonyStigmergyComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Theory and MathematicsConvergence (routing)Artificial intelligenceState (computer science)businessClosing (morphology)
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Compression-based classification of biological sequences and structures via the Universal Similarity Metric: experimental assessment.

2007

Abstract Background Similarity of sequences is a key mathematical notion for Classification and Phylogenetic studies in Biology. It is currently primarily handled using alignments. However, the alignment methods seem inadequate for post-genomic studies since they do not scale well with data set size and they seem to be confined only to genomic and proteomic sequences. Therefore, alignment-free similarity measures are actively pursued. Among those, USM (Universal Similarity Metric) has gained prominence. It is based on the deep theory of Kolmogorov Complexity and universality is its most novel striking feature. Since it can only be approximated via data compression, USM is a methodology rath…

Computer scienceAlgorismesPrediction by partial matchingCompression dissimilaritycomputer.software_genreBiochemistryProtein Structure SecondaryPhylogenetic studiesStructural BiologySequence Analysis ProteinDatabases Proteinlcsh:QH301-705.5Biological dataNCDApplied MathematicsGenomicsClassificationCDComputer Science ApplicationsBenchmarking:Informàtica::Informàtica teòrica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Universal compression dissimilarityArea Under CurveMetric (mathematics)lcsh:R858-859.7Data miningAlgorithmsData compressionResearch Article:Informàtica::Aplicacions de la informàtica::Bioinformàtica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Normalization (statistics)lcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsBioinformatics Sequence Alignment AlgorithmsSet (abstract data type)Similarity (network science)Normalized compression sissimilarityData compression (Computer science)AnimalsHumansAmino Acid SequenceMolecular BiologyBiologyDades -- Compressió (Informàtica)USMUniversal similarity metricProteinsUCDProtein Structure TertiaryData setGenòmicaStatistical classificationlcsh:Biology (General)ROC CurvecomputerSequence AlignmentSoftwareBMC bioinformatics
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Cryptanalysis of Knapsack Cipher Using Ant Colony Optimization

2018

Ant Colony Optimization is a search metaheuristic inspired by the behavior of real ant colonies and shown their effectiveness, robustness to solve a wide variety of complex problems. In this paper, we present a novel Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) based attack for cryptanalysis of knapsack cipher algorithm. A Cipher-text only attack is used to discover the plaintext from the cipher-text. Moreover, our approach allows us to break knapsack cryptosystem in a minimum search space when compared with other techniques. Experimental results prove that ACO can be used as an effective tool to attack knapsack cipher.

Computer scienceAnt colony optimization algorithmsMathematicsofComputing_NUMERICALANALYSISMerkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystemPlaintextData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYAnt colonyComputingMethodologies_ARTIFICIALINTELLIGENCElaw.inventionKnapsack problemlawTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYCryptosystemCryptanalysisAlgorithmMetaheuristicSSRN Electronic Journal
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The integral‐direct coupled cluster singles and doubles model

1996

An efficient and highly vectorized implementation of the coupled cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) model using a direct atomic integral technique is presented. The minimal number of n6processes has been implemented for the most time consuming terms and point group symmetry is used to further reduce operation counts and memory requirements. The significantly increased application range of the CCSD method is illustrated with sample calculations on several systems with more than 500 basis functions. Furthermore, we present the basic trends of an open ended algorithm and discuss the use of integral prescreening. © 1996 American Institute of Physics.

Computer scienceClose Coupling ApproximationSymmetry GroupsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBasis functionSymmetry groupUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaComputational scienceCluster ModelClose Coupling Approximation ; Algorithms ; Cluster Model ; Electronic Structure ; Molecular Orbital Method ; Symmetry GroupsPhysics and Astronomy (all)Range (mathematics)Coupled clusterElectronic StructureComputational chemistryCluster (physics)Molecular symmetryMolecular Orbital MethodPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Direct-coupled amplifierAlgorithmsThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Numerical implementation of active power flow tracing methods: Practical implications on transmission networks and DR programs support

2015

The goal of this paper is to demonstrate the powerful contribution of the electric active power flow tracing methods on studying the electric transmission systems operating conditions. The tracing methods allow to impute to every generation unit and/or load the responsibility of the power flows of all the elements connected to the network. This study propose the numerical implementation of two different tracing methods on two transmission networks through Matlab® scripts developed on purpose; then the analysis is focused on identifying the loads which mostly affect the power line flows of the system. The results of this analysis point out the loads on which the application of the Demand Res…

Computer scienceDistributed computingupstream- and downstream-looking algorithmselectric transmission systemTracingDemand ResponseNeplan®computer.software_genrePower (physics)Demand responseSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaElectric power transmissionTransmission (telecommunications)Scripting languageMatlab®Point (geometry)MATLABcomputerpower flow tracingcomputer.programming_language
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Advanced computation in cardiovascular physiology: New challenges and opportunities

2021

Recent developments in computational physiology have successfully exploited advanced signal processing and artificial intelligence tools for predicting or uncovering characteristic features of physiological and pathological states in humans. While these advanced tools have demonstrated excellent diagnostic capabilities, the high complexity of these computational 'black boxes’ may severely limit scientific inference, especially in terms of biological insight about both physiology and pathological aberrations. This theme issue highlights current challenges and opportunities of advanced computational tools for processing dynamical data reflecting autonomic nervous system dynamics, with a speci…

Computer scienceGeneral MathematicsComputationGeneral Physics and AstronomyelectrocardiogramMachine learningcomputer.software_genreComputer-AssistedHeart RateArtificial IntelligenceHumansInterpretabilitySignal processingbusiness.industryDeep learningGeneral Engineeringheart rate variabilitydeep learningSignal Processing Computer-Assistedcardiology; deep learning; electrocardiogram; heart rate variability; interpretability; respiration; Heart Rate; Humans; Nonlinear Dynamics; Signal Processing Computer-Assisted; Algorithms; Artificial IntelligenceCardiovascular physiologyComputational physiologyNonlinear DynamicscardiologySignal ProcessingArtificial intelligencebusinessinterpretabilitycomputerrespirationAlgorithms
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