Search results for " Alloys"

showing 10 items of 1469 documents

Solvent induced single-crystal to single-crystal structural transformation and concomitant transmetalation in a 3D cationic Zn(II)-framework.

2015

A 3D cationic Zn(II) framework, based on Zn2(CO2)4 paddle-wheel secondary building units (SBUs) and Zn16(CO2)32 polyhedral supramolecular building blocks (SBBs), has been synthesized. At room temperature, the framework undergoes guest solvent triggered reversible structural transformation and concomitant Zn(II) to Cu(II) transmetalation in a single-crystal to single-crystal fashion.

Chemistryconcomitant transmetalationMetals and AlloysCationic polymerizationSupramolecular chemistryGeneral Chemistrystructural transformationPhotochemistrysingle crystalsCatalysisStructural transformationSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolventTransmetalationPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and CompositesSBusSingle crystalta116Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Triplet exciplexes as energy transfer photosensitisers

2006

Experimental evidence is provided for the occurrence of triplet–triplet energy transfer from benzoylthiophene–indole exciplexes to naphthalenes with a remarkable stereodifferentiation; chiral recognition is also observed in the decay of the generated naphthalene triplets. Perez Prieto, Julia, Julia.Perez@uv.es ; Galian, Raquel Eugenia, Raquel.Galian@uv.es ; Morant Miñana, Maria Carmen, Maica.Morant@uv.es

Chiral recognitionStereochemistryEnergy transferUNESCO::QUÍMICAStereodifferentiationBenzoylthiophenePhotochemistry:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]CatalysisTriplet exciplexeschemistry.chemical_compoundMaterials ChemistryTriplet exciplexes ; Energy transfer ; Photosensitisers ; Benzoylthiophene ; Stereodifferentiation ; Chiral recognition ; NaphthalenePhysics::Chemical PhysicsNaphthaleneUNESCO::QUÍMICA::Química analíticaMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhotosensitiserschemistryEnergy transferCeramics and Composites:QUÍMICA::Química analítica [UNESCO]Naphthalene
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Optically Detected Magnetic Resonance of Chlorophyll Triplet States in Water-Soluble Chlorophyll Proteins from Lepidium virginicum: Evidence for Exci…

2018

Optically detected magnetic resonance of triplet states populated by photoexcitation in water-soluble chlorophyll proteins (WSCPs) from Lepidium virginicum has been performed using both absorption and fluorescence detection. Well resolved triplet-singlet (T-S) spectra have been obtained and interpreted in terms of electronic interactions among the four chlorophylls (Chls), forming two dimers in the WSCP tetramer. Localization of the triplet state on a single Chl leads to a redistribution of the oscillator strength in the remaining three Chls of the complex. By comparing the spectra with those obtained on a substoichiometric WSCP complex containing only 2 Chls per protein tetramer, we proved…

ChlorophyllMaterials Chemistry2506 Metals and Alloys0301 basic medicineOscillator strength010402 general chemistryPhotochemistryLepidium01 natural sciencesCoatings and Films03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundTetramerMaterials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry; Surfaces Coatings and Films; Materials Chemistry2506 Metals and AlloysPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriplet stateNuclear Magnetic Resonance BiomolecularPlant ProteinsChemistryTemperatureWaterChromophorePorphyrinFluorescenceRecombinant Proteins0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSurfacesPhotoexcitation030104 developmental biologySolubilityChlorophyllThe Journal of Physical Chemistry B
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Towards a revisitation of vesuvianite-group nomenclature: the crystal structure of Ti-rich vesuvianite from Alchuri, Shigar Valley

2016

Vesuvianite containing 5.85 wt% TiO2from an Alpine-cleft-type assemblage outcropped near Alchuri, Shigar Valley, Northern Areas, has been investigated by means of electron microprobe analyses, gas-chromatographic analysis of H2O, X-ray powder diffraction, single-crystal X-ray structure refinement,27Al NMR,57Fe Mössbauer spectroscopy, IR spectroscopy and optical measurements. Tetragonal unit-cell parameters are:a= 15.5326 (2),c= 11.8040 (2) Å, space groupP4/nnc. The structure was refined to finalR1= 0.031,wR2= 0.057 for 11247I> 2σ(I). A general crystal-chemical formula of studied sample can be written as follows (Z= 2):[8–9](Ca17.1Na0.9)[8]Ca1.0[5](Fe2+0.44Fe3+0.34Mg0.22)[6](Al3.59Mg0.41)…

Chromatography GasMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopySpectrophotometry InfraredCrystal chemistryIronInfrared spectroscopyMineralogyElectron microprobeCrystal structureengineering.materialCrystallography X-Ray010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesSpectroscopy MossbauerTetragonal crystal systemX-Ray Diffraction0502 economics and businessMössbauer spectroscopyMaterials ChemistryPakistanVesuvianite0105 earth and related environmental sciencesTitaniumMineralsChemistry05 social sciencesMetals and AlloysAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyengineering050211 marketingPowdersPowder diffractionActa Crystallographica Section B Structural Science, Crystal Engineering and Materials
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Protection against chemical submission: naked-eye detection of γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in soft drinks and alcoholic beverages

2020

Two new oxazole derivatives, able to detect γ-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB) in soft drinks and alcoholic beverages, by color and fluorescence changes, are reported.

ChromatographyMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryCatalysisSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundγ-Hydroxybutyric acidchemistryMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositessense organsNaked eyeskin and connective tissue diseasesOxazoleChemical Communications
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A new selective fluorogenic probe for trivalent cations.

2012

[EN] A new selective chromo-fluorogenic probe for Fe 3+, Cr 3+ and Al 3+ is reported. Detection limits are in the ¿M range and the fluorogenic sensing ability could be observed by the naked eye when illuminated with UV-light. No response is observed with divalent cations. © 2012 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

ChromiumAcetonitrilesIronComplex formationInorganic chemistryLithiumPhotochemistryArticleCatalysisDivalentSynthesischemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAUltraviolet visible spectroscopyChemical structureNickelUltraviolet spectroscopyFerric ionMaterials ChemistryFerrous ionFluoresceinFluorescent Dyeschemistry.chemical_classificationDetection limitChemistryZinc ionFerric ionQUIMICA INORGANICACopper ionMetals and AlloysComplex formationCobaltMercuryGeneral ChemistrySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIlluminationSpectrometry FluorescenceZinc ionCeramics and CompositesFluoresceinSpectrophotometry UltravioletNaked eyeCadmiumAluminumChemical communications (Cambridge, England)
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Strong circularly polarized luminescence of an octahedral chromium(iii) complex

2019

The chiral spin-flip luminophore [Cr(ddpd)2]3+ can be resolved into enantiopure material by chiral HPLC. The corresponding enantiomers show very high luminescence dissymmetry factors of up to ∣glum ∣≈ 0.093 in circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) measurements for the "ruby-like" phosphorescence transition 2E/2T1 → 4A2 in the near-IR region around λ ≈ 775 nm.

ChromiumLuminescenceMaterials scienceLuminescent MeasurementsMolecular Conformationchemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundChromiumCoordination ComplexesMaterials ChemistryDensity Functional Theory010405 organic chemistryMetals and AlloysGeneral Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsChiral column chromatographyCrystallographyEnantiopure drugchemistryLuminescent MeasurementsCeramics and CompositesLuminophoreEnantiomerLuminescencePhosphorescenceChemical Communications
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Exchange coupling in the correlated electronic states of amorphous GdFe films

2013

The bulk sensitivity of hard x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy in combination with circularly polarized radiation of the P09 beamline at PETRA III enables the investigation of the magnetic properties of capped films. We have determined the temperature dependence of the magnetic circular dichroism in the Fe 2$p$ and in the Gd 3$d$ states in amorphous GdFe films. The magnetic dichroism reflects the stronger temperature dependence of Gd moments compared to Fe moments in agreement with mean-field models. We resolved the exchange split Gd 3${d}_{5/2}$ substates and found a significant temperature dependence of the splitting which is attributed to a temperature dependent part of the exchange energ…

Circular dichroismMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsAbsorption spectroscopySpin polarizationPHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPYSPIN POLARIZATIONVALENCE STATESMagnetic circular dichroismExchange interactionCORE-LEVEL PHOTOEMISSIONLOCALIZED MAGNETIC SYSTEMSDichroismCondensed Matter PhysicsMAGNETOOPTICAL PROPERTIESX-RAY DICHROISMElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidCIRCULAR-DICHROISMANGULAR-DISTRIBUTIONX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyddc:530TRANSITION-METAL ALLOYS
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Circular dichroism in angular resolved photoemission from pure and Rb-doped C60 and C22H14 layers on platinum and tungsten

1997

Abstract Polycrystalline C60 and Pentacene films grown on W(110) and Pt(111) have been studied in valence band photoemission using circularly polarised synchrotron radiation from BESSY with special emphasis on circular dichroism in photoemission. For thin films of C60, dichroic asymmetries of about 10% occur independent of the temperature and the substrate hinting that the rotation of the topmost layer is hindered even at room temperature. For Pentacene we found asymmetries up to 50% in the region of the σ-electrons. Moreover, we found for this molecule a dichroic asymmetry in normal emission, that is a forbidden geometry. This hints on adsorption with the molecules perpendicularly oriented…

Circular dichroismValence (chemistry)Binding energyInverse photoemission spectroscopyMetals and Alloyschemistry.chemical_elementSurfaces and InterfacesElectronic structureDichroismSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsRubidiumPentacenechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryMaterials ChemistryAtomic physicsThin Solid Films
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An energy efficiency analysis of single point incremental forming as an approach for sheet metal based component reuse

2020

Producing materials causes about 25% of all anthropogenic CO2 emissions. Metals play a significant role, steel and aluminum account for 24% and 3% of worldwide material related emissions respectively. Fostering resources efficiency strategies in the field of sheet components could lead to a significant environmental impact reduction. Reshaping could be one of the most efficient strategy to foster material reuse and lower the environmental impact due to material production. Specifically, for aluminum recycling, the overall energy efficiency of conventional route is very low and, more importantly, permanent material losses occur during re-melting because of oxidation. The present paper aims a…

Circular economyReshapingSustainable manufacturingEnergy and resourceEfficiencyAluminum alloys
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