Search results for " Applications"

showing 10 items of 4541 documents

In Vitro Phytotoxicity and Antioxidant Activity of Selected Flavonoids

2012

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AntioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentantioxidant activityMorinflavonoids; germination; radical elongation; antioxidant activity; structure/activityBiologyArticlestructure/activityAntioxidantsLepidium sativumCatalysisRaphanusInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPicratesBotanymedicineheterocyclic compoundsFood sciencePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologySpectroscopyFlavonoidsBiphenyl CompoundsfungiOrganic Chemistryfood and beveragesBiological activityCatechinGeneral MedicineComputer Science Applicationsradical elongationBiphenyl compoundgerminationchemistryflavonoidsQuercetinLuteolinInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Theoretical Determination of the pK a Values of Betalamic Acid Related to the Free Radical Scavenger Capacity: Comparison Between Empirical and Quant…

2015

Health benefits of dietary phytochemicals have been suggested in recent years. Among 1000s of different compounds, Betalains, which occur in vegetables of the Cariophyllalae order (cactus pear fruits and red beet), have been considered because of reducing power and potential to affect redox-modulated cellular processes. The antioxidant power of Betalains is strictly due to the dissociation rate of the acid moieties present in all the molecules of this family of phytochemicals. Experimentally, only the pK a values of betanin were determined. Recently, it was evidenced it was evidenced as the acid dissociation, at different environmental pHs, affects on its electron-donating capacity, and fur…

AntioxidantPyridinesmedicine.medical_treatmentBetalainsHealth Informatics010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAcid dissociation constantAntioxidantschemistry.chemical_compoundComputational chemistryBetalamic Acid antioxidants pKa predictions empirical methods DFTmedicineOrganic chemistryA valueMoleculeBetaninQuantum chemical010405 organic chemistryFree Radical ScavengersFree radical scavengerSettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationschemistryModels ChemicalBetalamic acid
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Xenopus Oocyte’s Conductance for Bioactive Compounds Screening and Characterization

2019

Background: Astaxanthin (ATX) is a lipophilic compound found in many marine organisms. Studies have shown that ATX has many strong biological properties, including antioxidant, antiviral, anticancer, cardiovascular, anti-inflammatory, neuro-protective and anti-diabetic activities. However, no research has elucidated the effect of ATX on ionic channels. ATX can be extracted from shrimp by-products. Our work aims to characterize ATX cell targets to lend value to marine by-products. Methods: We used the Xenopus oocytes cell model to characterize the pharmacological target of ATX among endogenous Xenopus oocytes&rsquo

AntioxidantSodiummedicine.medical_treatmentXenopuschemistry.chemical_elementEndogeny+Sodium ChannelsCatalysisArticleAmilorideInorganic Chemistrylcsh:ChemistryXenopus laevischemistry.chemical_compoundXenopus oocyte INaAstaxanthinDrug DiscoverymedicineAnimalsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyIC50lcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyXenopus oocyte INa+Biological Productsbioactive compoundsbiologySodium channelOrganic Chemistry<i>Xenopus</i> oocyte INa<sup>+</sup>marine natural productsGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationElectrophysiological PhenomenaComputer Science ApplicationsShrimpastaxanthinchemistryBiochemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999OocytesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Antioxidant Properties of a Supercritical Fluid Extract of the Halophyte Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L. from Sicilian Coasts: Nutraceutical and Cosme…

2020

The aim of this paper was to obtain different extracts from the aerial parts of Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum, comparing traditional extraction (using solvents with increasing polarity such as hexane, ethanol 80%, acetone 70% and water) with an eco-friendly technique (supercritical fluid extraction (SFE))

AntioxidantantioxidantDPPHmedicine.medical_treatmentice plant01 natural sciencesSFEIntegrin 1lcsh:Technologylcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundNutraceuticalSettore AGR/20 - Zoocolturemedicineoxidative stressGeneral Materials ScienceMesembryanthemum nodiflorumFood scienceInstrumentationlcsh:QH301-705.5030304 developmental biologyFluid Flow and Transfer Processes0303 health sciencescell cultureSirt1biologyChemistrylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyExtraction (chemistry)General EngineeringSupercritical fluid extractionIntegrin α1biology.organism_classificationlcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Polyphenollcsh:TA1-2040Oxidative strelcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Cosmeceuticallcsh:PhysicsApplied Sciences
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Exploiting the Pleiotropic Antioxidant Effects of Established Drugs in Cardiovascular Disease.

2015

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death and reduced quality of life worldwide. Arterial vessels are a primary target for endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis, which is accompanied or even driven by increased oxidative stress. Recent research in this field identified different sources of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species contributing to the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction. According to lessons from the past, improvement of endothelial function and prevention of cardiovascular disease by systemic, unspecific, oral antioxidant therapy are obviously too simplistic an approach. Source- and cell organelle-specific antioxidants as well as activators of intrinsic antiox…

Antioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentGlucagon-Like PeptidesInflammationDiseaseReviewBiologymedicine.disease_causeCatalysisAntioxidantsendothelial dysfunctionInorganic ChemistryPathogenesislcsh:Chemistrycardiovascular diseasemedicineAnimalsHumansImmunologic FactorsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryEndothelial dysfunctionMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopyglucagon-like peptide analogsCause of deathInflammationOrganic ChemistryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseComputer Science ApplicationsClinical trialOxidative Stresslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Cardiovascular DiseasesImmunologyEndothelium Vascularmedicine.symptomdipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitorsOxidative stressInternational journal of molecular sciences
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Serum antioxidant capacity and peroxide level of seven healthy subjects after consumption of different foods

2016

This article reports experimental data related to the research article entitled “Different effectiveness of two pastas supplemented with either lipophilic or hydrophilic/phenolic antioxidants in affecting serum as evaluated by the novel Antioxidant/Oxidant Balance approach” (M.N. Laus, M. Soccio, M. Alfarano, A. Pasqualone, M.S. Lenucci, G. Di Miceli, D. Pastore, 2016) [1]. Antioxidant status of blood serum of seven healthy subjects was evaluated during four hours after consumption of two functional pastas, supplemented with either bran oleoresin or bran water extract obtained from durum wheat. For comparison, the effect of a non-supplemented reference pasta was also evaluated, as well as t…

Antioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsDurum wheat antioxidants; Functional pasta; Human serum; Lisosan G; LOX-FL; ORAC; TEAC;01 natural sciencesPeroxidechemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyBlood serummedicineResearch articleFood scienceOleoresinlcsh:Science (General)Data ArticleMultidisciplinaryBranChemistryTEAC010401 analytical chemistryHuman serumHealthy subjectsfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciences040401 food scienceDurum wheat antioxidantLOX-FLSettore AGR/02 - Agronomia E Coltivazioni Erbacee0104 chemical sciencesFunctional pastaAntioxidant capacitylcsh:R858-859.7ORACLisosan Glcsh:Q1-390Data in Brief
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Screening of antioxidant potentials and bioactive properties of the extracts obtained from two Centaurea L. species (C. kroumirensis coss. and C. sic…

2020

Herbal medicines, dietary supplements, or infusions with health promoting effects can note strong consumer demand. Hence, researchers and scientists have been increasingly focusing on the promotion of medicinal plants. In this respect, the present study has the evaluation of the biological properties of different extracts (hexane, chloroform, methanol, ultrasonic, essential oil, and supercritical) obtained from two Centaurea species (C. kroumirensis (Coss.) and C. sicula L. subsp sicula) as purpose. Antioxidative activities were assessed by in vitro assays including total phenolic content, free radical scavenging assay and ferric ion reducing power. Among the fourteen extracts examined, the…

Antioxidantphenolicsmedicine.medical_treatmentSonicationmedicine.disease_causelcsh:Technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionProtective effectlcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologyNutraceutical<i>Centaurea</i> spp.lawmedicineGeneral Materials ScienceFood scienceHydrogen peroxideMedicinal plantslcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationEssential oilFluid Flow and Transfer Processesbiologylcsh:TProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Engineering04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiology.organism_classification040401 food sciencelcsh:QC1-9990104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsPlant extract010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryPhenoliclcsh:TA1-2040CentaureaCentaurea sppAntioxidantlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)lcsh:PhysicsOxidative stress
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Comparison of hemodynamic and structural indices of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm as predicted by 2-way FSI, CFD rigid wall simulation and patie…

2018

Patient-specific computational modeling is increasingly being used to predict structural and hemodynamic parameters, especially when current clinical tools are not accessible. Indeed, pathophysiology of ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm (ATAA) has been simulated to quantify the risk of complications by novel prognostic parameters and thus to improve the clinical decision-making process related to the intervention of ATAAs. In this study, the relevance of aneurysmal wall elasticity in determining parameters of clinical importance, such as the wall shear stress (WSS), is discussed together with the significance of applying realistic boundary conditions to consider the aortic stretch and twis…

Aortic valveAdultMalePatient-Specific Modelingmedicine.medical_specialtyComputer science0206 medical engineeringFinite Element Analysisaorti failureHeart Valve DiseasesHemodynamicsFluid-solid interaction (FSI)Health Informatics02 engineering and technology030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyComputational fluid dynamicsThoracic aortic aneurysm03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBicuspid aortic valveBicuspid Aortic Valve DiseaseInternal medicinemedicineShear stressHumansComputer SimulationAgedAortic Aneurysm ThoracicStructural mechanicsbusiness.industryFinite element analysis (FEA)Models CardiovascularMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseAscending thoracic aortic aneurysm020601 biomedical engineeringFinite element methodElasticityComputer Science Applicationsmedicine.anatomical_structureComputational fluid-dynamic (CFD)Aortic Valvecardiovascular systemCardiologyFemaleStress Mechanicalbusiness
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Anàlisi crítica d’aplicacions de lectura per a infants: paràmetres i indicadors

2018

Les aplicacions de lectura digital infantil han evolucionat considerablement al llarg dels últims anys. Tanmateix, segueixen sent les grans oblidades en informes i estadístiques sobre la producció editorial i més encara dins del sector digital, cosa que origina un fenomen d’infoxicació en què el mediador es troba amb pocs criteris que faciliten la selecció d’aquest nou tipus de continguts. Aquesta investigació presenta els resultats de l’anàlisi de tretze aplicacions de lectura en les seues dimensions de forma i contingut. Alhora, s’hi observen trets com ara el mode d’adquisició, la privacitat, l’organització de continguts o la personalització. Finalment, reflexionarem sobre l’adequació del…

Aplicaciones de lecturaLinguistics and LanguageAplicacions de lecturaReading apps assessmentAvaluación de aplicaciones de lecturaLiterature and Literary TheoryLinguistique appliquéeÉvaluation des applications de lecturelectura digital infantil; aplicaciones de lectura; indicadores de evaluación de apps; avaluación de aplicaciones de lecturaLanguage and LinguisticsEducationLectura digital infantilchildren’s digital literature; reading apps; apps evaluation indicators; reading apps assessmentindicadors d’avaluació d’appsavaluació d’aplicacions de lecturaaplicacions de lecturaApps evaluation indicatorslectura digital infantil; aplicacions de lectura; indicadors d’avaluació d’apps; avaluació d’aplicacions de lecturaAvaluació d'aplicacions de lecturaIndicadores de evaluación de appsApplied linguisticslectura digital infantilLC8-6691Language and LiteraturePSpecial aspects of educationIndicateurs d'évaluation des applicationsReading appsIndicadors d'avaluació d'appsLecture digitale des enfantsChildren's digital literatureApplications de lectureLingüística aplicadalecture digitale des enfants ; applications de lecture ; indicateurs d'évaluation des applications ; évaluation des applications de lectureBellaterra: journal of teaching and learning language and literature
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Binary Hamming codes and Boolean designs

2021

AbstractIn this paper we consider a finite-dimensional vector space $${\mathcal {P}}$$ P over the Galois field $${\text {GF}}(2),$$ GF ( 2 ) , and the family $${\mathcal {B}}_k$$ B k (respectively, $${\mathcal {B}}_k^*$$ B k ∗ ) of all the k-sets of elements of $$\mathcal {P}$$ P (respectively, of $${\mathcal {P}}^*= {\mathcal {P}} \setminus \{0\}$$ P ∗ = P \ { 0 } ) summing up to zero. We compute the parameters of the 3-design $$({\mathcal {P}},{\mathcal {B}}_k)$$ ( P , B k ) for any (necessarily even) k, and of the 2-design $$({\mathcal {P}}^{*},{\mathcal {B}}_k^{*})$$ ( P ∗ , B k ∗ ) for any k. Also, we find a new proof for the weight distribution of the binary Hamming code. Moreover, we…

Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsGalois theoryZero (complex analysis)0102 computer and information sciencesAutomorphism01 natural sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsCombinatoricsBlock designs Hamming codes Permutation automorphisms Weight distribution Subset sum problemPermutation010201 computation theory & mathematicsWeight distributionSettore MAT/03 - Geometria0101 mathematicsHamming weightHamming codeVector spaceMathematics
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