Search results for " Astronomia"

showing 10 items of 486 documents

Spiral conical approximations to double reflection Wolter optics

2008

The design of a grazing incidence focusing optic obtained from a spiral approximation to multiple nested cones produces an annular image of a point source. The angular size of the annulus depends mainly on the pitch of the winding and the focal length. For a spiral conical approximation to Wolter optics, the effect is magnified by the double reflection. However, if the two conical spirals are wound one clock-wise and the other counter-clock-wise, then the aberration is partially compensated. We use a ray tracing code to evaluate advantages and disadvantages of this optical design for potential applications of a light weight optics technology based on plastic foils that we are currently inve…

PhysicsX-Ray telescopes plastic foil ray-tracingbusiness.industryPoint sourceParaxial approximationPhysics::OpticsConical surfaceOpticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaAnnulus (firestop)Reflection (physics)Focal lengthRay tracing (graphics)businessSpiral
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X-ray and gamma-ray astronomy with NTD germanium-based microcalorimeters

2002

We report on the performance of our NTD-Ge microcalorimeters. To date, the spectral resolution for x-ray and gamma-ray lines from radioactive sources and laboratory plasmas is 4.8 eV in the entire 1 - 6 keV band and 52 eV at 60 keV. Technical details responsible for this performance are presented as well as an innovative electro-thermal approach for enhancing count-rate capability.

PhysicsX-ray astronomyX-raychemistry.chemical_elementGermaniumPlasmaGamma-ray astronomyAstrophysicsmicrocalorimeterlaw.inventionX-rayAstrophysicGermanium radiation detectorsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicachemistrylawNTD Germaniumgamma-raySpectral resolutionLight-emitting diode
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A Preliminary Analysis of a New Chandra Observation (ObsID 6148) of Cir X-1

2008

We present the preliminary spectral analysis of a 25 ks long Chandra observation of the peculiar source Cir X–1 near the periastron passage. We estimate more precise coordinates of the source compatible with the optical and radio counterpart coordinates. We detect emission lines associated to Mg XII, Si XIII, Si XIV, S XV, S XVI Ar XVII, Ar XVIII, Ca XIX, Ca XX, Fe XXV, Fe XXVI showing a redshift of 470 km s−1. The more intense emission features at 6.6 keV show a double‐peaked shape that can be modelled with two or three Gaussian lines.

PhysicsX-ray binaries Accretion and accretion disks Neutron stars Distances redshifts radial velocities; spatial distribution of galaxies Black holesX-ray binaries Accretion and accretion disks Neutron stars Distances redshifts radial velocitieGaussianX-ray binaryAstronomyAstrophysicsRedshiftPreliminary analysisRed shiftNeutron starsymbols.namesakeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicasymbolsSpectral analysisEmission spectrumspatial distribution of galaxies Black holes
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High‐Resolution X‐Ray Spectroscopy of the Post–T Tauri Star PZ Telescopii

2004

We present an analysis of the Chandra High Energy Transmission Grating Spectrometer observation of the rapidly rotating P_(rot)=0.94 d post T Tauri (~20 Myr old) star PZ Telescopii, in the Tucana association. Using two different methods we have derived the coronal emission measure distribution, em(T), and chemical abundances. The em(T) peaks at log T = 6.9 and exhibits a significant emission measure at temperatures log T > 7. The coronal abundances are generally ~0.5 times the solar photospheric values that are presumed fairly representative of the composition of the underlying star. A minimum in abundance is seen at a first ionization potential (FIP) of 7-8 eV, with evidence for higher abu…

PhysicsX-ray spectroscopyHigh resolutionAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsElectronCoronaAccretion (astrophysics)StarsT Tauri starSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSpace and Planetary ScienceStars: Abundances Stars: Coronae Stars: Individual: Constellation Name: PZ Telescopii Stars: Pre-Main-Sequence Techniques: Spectroscopic X-Rays: StarsIonization energyThe Astrophysical Journal
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Simbol-X Mirror Module Thermal Shields: I-Design and X-Ray Transmission

2009

The Simbol‐X mission is designed to fly in formation flight configuration. As a consequence, the telescope has both ends open to space, and thermal shielding at telescope entrance and exit is required to maintain temperature uniformity throughout the mirrors. Both mesh and meshless solutions are presently under study for the shields. We discuss the design and the X‐ray transmission.

Physicsbusiness.industryAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsShieldsX- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation Astronomical and space-research instrumentation Optical coatingsParticle detectorlaw.inventionTelescopeOpticsOptical coatingSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaTransmission (telecommunications)lawElectromagnetic shieldingThermalMeasuring instrumentbusiness
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Status of the EPIC thin and medium filters on-board XMM-Newton after more than 10 years of operation I: laboratory measurements on back-up filters

2013

After more than ten years of operation of the EPIC camera on board the X-ray observatory XMM-Newton, we have reviewed the status of its Thin and Medium filters by performing both laboratory measurements on back-up filters, and analysis of data collected in-flight. We have selected a set of Thin and Medium back-up filters among those still available in the EPIC consortium, and have started a program to investigate their status by different laboratory measurements including: UV/VIS transmission, X-ray transmission, RAMAN IR spectroscopy, X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, and Atomic Force Microscopy. We report the results of the measurements conducted up to now, and point out some lessons lear…

Physicsbusiness.industryAtomic force microscopyDetectorX-ray detectorEPICOn boardSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticsObservatoryX-rays: XMM-Newton X-rays: instrumentation X-rays: filtersCalibrationData analysisbusinessSPIE Proceedings
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Background Rejection of Charged Particles in the Simbol-X Telescope: Preliminary Study of Protons Scattering

2009

X-ray telescopes equipped with focusing optics in high eccentric orbit, as e.g. Newton-XMM and Chandra, showed a degradation of the detector performance and an important increase of the noise due to soft protons with energy between a few tens of keV and a few MeV, that are focused on the detector through the mirror module. It should be noted that the focusing of the protons by Wolter optics was an unexpected phenomenon. In Simbol-X a magnetic diverter will be implemented to deflect protons, in order to reduce the flux of charged particles impinging upon the focal plane. Obviously the design of the diverter should take into consideration the protons distribution at the exit of the mirror mod…

Physicsbusiness.industryScatteringAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaDetectorX-ray opticsCharged particleParticle detectorlaw.inventionTelescopeSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticsCardinal pointlawX- and gamma-ray telescopes and instrumentation X-ray beams and x-ray optics Lenses prisms and mirrorsbusinessNoise (radio)AIP Conference Proceedings
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Preliminary assessment of the ATHENA/WFI non-X-ray background

2017

We present a preliminary assessment of the non-X-ray background for the WFI on board ATHENA conducted at IAAT in the context of the collaborative background and radiation damage working group activities. Our main result is that in the baseline configuration originally assumed for the camera the requirement on the level of non-X-ray background could not be met. In light of the results of Geant4 simulations we propose and discuss a possible optimization of the camera design and pinpoint some open issues to be addressed in the next phase of investigation. One of these concerns the possible contribution to the non-X-ray background from soft protons and ions funneled to the focal plane through t…

Physicsbusiness.industryX-ray backgroundGeant4Astronomy and AstrophysicsContext (language use)ATHENA/WFIAstronomy and Astrophysic01 natural sciences010309 opticsOn boardCardinal pointOpticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaSpace environmentSpace and Planetary ScienceProton scattering0103 physical sciencesSystems engineeringNon-X-ray backgroundbusiness010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSpace environmentExperimental Astronomy
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The filter wheel and filters development for the X-IFU instruments onboard Athena

2016

Athena is the large mission selected by ESA in 2013 to investigate the science theme “Hot and Energetic Universe” and presently scheduled for launch in 2028. One of the two instruments located at the focus of the 12 m-long Athena telescope is the X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU). This is an array of TES microcalorimeters that will be operated at temperatures of 50 mK in order to perform high resolution spectroscopy with an energy resolution down to 2.5 eV at energies < 7 keV. In order to cope with the large dynamical range of X-ray fluxes spanned by the celestial objects Athena will be observing, the X-IFU will be equipped with a filter wheel. This will allow the user to fine tune the i…

Physicsbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subject01 natural sciencesUniverselaw.invention010309 opticsTelescopeOpticsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicalawRange (aeronautics)0103 physical sciencesCalibrationAthena X-rays Filter Wheel Filters radioactive calibration sourcesDevelopment (differential geometry)Focus (optics)business010303 astronomy & astrophysicsHost (network)Energy (signal processing)media_common
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Accreting Pulsars: Mixing-up Accretion Phases in Transitional Systems

2018

In the last 20 years our understanding of the millisecond pulsar population changed dramatically. Thanks to the large effective area and good time resolution of the NASA X-ray observatory Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer, we discovered that neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) spins at frequencies between 200 and 750 Hz, and indirectly confirmed the recycling scenario, according to which neutron stars are spun up to millisecond periods during the LMXB-phase. In the meantime, the continuous discovery of rotation-powered millisecond pulsars in binary systems in the radio and gamma-ray band (mainly with the Fermi Large Area Telescope) allowed us to classify these sources into two "spide…

Physicseducation.field_of_studyMillisecond010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPopulationAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsOrbital period01 natural sciencesNeutron starStarsSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaPulsarMillisecond pulsarmillisecond pulsars0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicseducationneutron star010303 astronomy & astrophysicsFermi Gamma-ray Space Telescopepulsar
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