Search results for " Bovine"

showing 10 items of 151 documents

Epithelium modulates the reactivity of sensitized guinea-pig trachea: influence of the surface of drug entry.

1991

Abstract A technique by which drug access was restricted to either the mucosal or the adventitial surface of tracheal rings isolated from sensitized guinea-pigs was applied to study the role of the epithelium in modulating responses to KCl, acetylcholine, histamine and antigen (bovine serum albumin, BSA). Epithelium removal did not alter the responsiveness or sensitivity of tracheal rings to KCl. In contrast, a leftward shift occurred for concentration-response curves to acetylcholine (concentration ratio (CR) = 4·1), histamine (CR = 2·9) and BSA (CR = 33·9) entering from the mucosal surface of de-epithelialized trachea. This shift was not associated with changes in the maximal effect of th…

MalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyGuinea PigsPharmaceutical SciencePharmacologyIn Vitro TechniquesEpitheliumPotassium ChlorideGuinea pigchemistry.chemical_compoundAntigenmedicineAnimalsBovine serum albuminPharmacologybiologySerum Albumin BovineIn vitroPathophysiologyEpitheliumAcetylcholineTracheamedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryPharmaceutical Preparationsbiology.proteinFemaleHistamineAcetylcholinemedicine.drugHistamineThe Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
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The safety, reactogenicity and immunogenicity of a 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (7VPnC) concurrently administered with a combination DTaP-…

2003

To evaluate immune responses, safety and reactogenicity of the concomitant use of DTaP-IPV-Hib and the newly available 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate (7VPnC) vaccines when given as the primary immunization series in early infancy. A total of 231 healthy infants were enrolled at 11 German study centers and randomized to receive either 7VPnC plus DTaP-IPV-Hib vaccines concomitantly into opposite limbs at age 2, 3, 4 and 11-15 months (7VPnC group) or DTaP-IPV-Hib vaccine at the same ages plus a 7VPnC "catch-up vaccination" at ages 6, 7, 8 and 11-15 months (Control group). Blood samples were drawn before and 4 weeks after the first three vaccine doses and 4 weeks after the fourth dose. Local a…

MalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyImmunization SecondaryEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHerpesvirus VaccinesAntibodies ViralPneumococcal conjugate vaccinePneumococcal VaccinesmedicineHumansVaccines CombinedDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccineImmunization ScheduleHaemophilus VaccinesHerpesvirus 1 BovineReactogenicityVaccines ConjugateGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryDiphtheriaImmunogenicityPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfantmedicine.diseaseAntibodies BacterialVaccinationPoliovirus VaccinesInfectious DiseasesImmunizationConcomitantChild PreschoolImmunologyMolecular MedicineFemalePertactinbusinessmedicine.drugVaccine
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Induction of the fatty acid transport protein 1 and acyl-CoA synthase genes by dimer-selective rexinoids suggests that the peroxisome proliferator-ac…

2000

The intracellular fatty acid content of insulin-sensitive target tissues determines in part their insulin sensitivity. Uptake of fatty acids into cells is a controlled process determined in part by a regulated import/export system that is controlled at least by two key groups of proteins, i.e. the fatty acid transport protein (FATP) and acyl-CoA synthetase (ACS), which facilitate, respectively, the transport of fatty acids across the cell membrane and catalyze their esterification to prevent their efflux. Previously it was shown that the expression of the FATP-1 and ACS genes was controlled by insulin and by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonists in liver or in adipose t…

MalePeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gammaTime FactorsReceptors Retinoic AcidRetinoic acidReceptors Cytoplasmic and NuclearPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptorTretinoinRetinoid X receptorBiologyFatty Acid-Binding ProteinsBiochemistryMicechemistry.chemical_compoundCoenzyme A LigasesTumor Cells CulturedAnimalsHumansTissue DistributionMolecular BiologyNucleic Acid Synthesis InhibitorsCell Nucleuschemistry.chemical_classificationDose-Response Relationship DrugFatty AcidsMembrane ProteinsFatty acidMembrane Transport ProteinsSerum Albumin Bovine3T3 CellsCell BiologyFatty Acid Transport ProteinsRatsRats ZuckerRetinoic acid receptorRetinoid X ReceptorschemistryBiochemistryDactinomycinFree fatty acid receptorRNAPeroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alphaCaco-2 CellsCarrier ProteinsTranscription Factors
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Spatial analysis of bovine spongiform encephalopathy in Galicia, Spain (2000–2005)

2007

Abstract In Spain, the first bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) case was detected in 2000 in a cow born in the Galicia region (Northwestern Spain). From then and until October 2005, 590 cases were detected, 223 of them in Galicia. In 1994, meat and bone meal (MBM) was banned on ruminant feed and, in 1996, an EU decision mandating an overall change in MBM processing was implemented. This decision was gradually applied in the territory and not enforced before July 1998. The objective of this study was to explore clustering of BSE cases and estimate the standard incidence ratio (SIR) of BSE in Galicia. Our study was based on the BSE cases detected during the surveillance period 2000–2005 i…

MaleVeterinary medicineBovine spongiform encephalopathyPopulationFood ContaminationFood AnimalsRisk FactorsmedicineAnimalseducationeducation.field_of_studyIncidenceBayes Theoremmedicine.diseaseAnimal FeedMeat and bone mealEncephalopathy Bovine SpongiformGeographySpainSpace-Time ClusteringBirth dateCattleFemaleAnimal Science and ZoologySentinel SurveillanceDemographyPreventive Veterinary Medicine
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Contact sensitizers modulate mechanisms of receptor-mediated endocytosis but not fluid-phase endocytosis in murine epidermal Langerhans cells.

1995

In order to define the influence of contact allergens on the fluid-phase endocytosis (FPE) of soluble molecules of murine epidermal Langerhans cells (LC), we studied the internalization of FITC-labeled bovine serum albumin (FITC-BSA), TRITC-labeled dextrane (TRITC-DEX) as well as horseradish peroxidase by LC. A 3-parameter flow-cytometric technique was performed for quantification of internalized FITC-BSA in LC using quantum red-labeled reagents for detection of la-antigen expression by LC and propidium iodide for exclusion of dead cells from analysis. A temperature-dependent rapid accumulation of FITC-BSA was noticed in time-course studies reaching a plateau between 1 and 2 h of in vitro c…

Malemedia_common.quotation_subjectDermatologyEndocytosisBiochemistryHorseradish peroxidasechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceConcanavalin AAnimalsPropidium iodideBovine serum albuminInternalizationMolecular Biologymedia_commonMice Inbred BALB CbiologyChemistryRhodaminesSerum Albumin BovineReceptor-mediated endocytosisBiochemistryConcanavalin ALangerhans CellsDermatitis Allergic Contactbiology.proteinBiophysicsPhorbolCarcinogensPinocytosisTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateDinitrofluorobenzeneFemaleFluorescein-5-isothiocyanateExperimental dermatology
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Effects of alkylxanthines on contractility of diaphragm fibres isolated from normal and sensitized guinea-pigs.

1993

Abstract This study investigates the effects of alkylxanthines on twitch tension generated by electrical stimulation (supramaximal pulses, 0·2 ms duration, 1 Hz) of diaphragm muscle fibres isolated from normal and actively-sensitized guinea-pigs. Caffeine, theophylline and theobromine increased, in a concentration-dependent manner (50–500 μm), twitch tension in normal and sensitized diaphragm. Caffeine (500 μm) enhanced contractility to a greater extent than theophylline or theobromine. Twitch potentiation by caffeine (500 μm) was significantly greater in sensitized diaphragm. Verapamil (0·1–100 μm) did not alter twitch contractions in the absence or presence of alkylxanthines in normal or …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyAdenosineDiaphragmGuinea PigsPharmaceutical ScienceIn Vitro TechniquesDantroleneDantroleneContractilitychemistry.chemical_compoundTheophyllineInternal medicineCaffeinemedicineAnimalsTheophyllineRespiratory systemRats WistarPharmacologyMuscle SmoothSerum Albumin Bovinemusculoskeletal systemElectric StimulationDiaphragm (structural system)Bronchodilator AgentsCulture MediaRatsEndocrinologychemistryVerapamilXanthinesEnprofyllineTheobromineCalciumFemaleImmunizationmedicine.symptomCaffeineExtracellular Spacemedicine.drugMuscle contractionMuscle ContractionThe Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
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Non-specific Hyperreactivity to Pharmacological Stimuli in Tracheal and Lung Parenchymal Strips of Actively Sensitized Guinea-pigs

1989

Abstract The responsiveness of tracheal and lung parenchymal strips isolated from actively sensitized guinea-pigs to CaCl2 (in K+-depolarized tissue), KCl, acetylcholine and histamine was compared with that of strips from unsensitized animals. The concentration-response curves to the mentioned agonists exhibited, in the sensitized group, a left upward displacement (greater maximal effect, lesser effective concentration 50% and a steeper slope) compared with those obtained in the unsensitized group. These results indicate the existence of a non-specific increase in responsiveness in the airway smooth muscle from sensitized animals.

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyGuinea PigsPharmaceutical ScienceIn Vitro TechniquesMuscle Smooth VascularPotassium ChlorideGuinea pigCalcium Chloridechemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicineParenchymamedicineAnimalsRespiratory systemLungPharmacologyLungChemistrySerum Albumin BovineAcetylcholineTracheamedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologyAnesthesiaImmunohistochemistryHistamineAcetylcholineHistamineMuscle ContractionRespiratory tractmedicine.drugJournal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
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Identification of calcium sensing receptor (CaSR) mRNA-expressing cells in normal and injured rat brain

2009

Calcium sensing receptor (CaSR), isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid, is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expr…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsCentral nervous systemHippocampusCell CountSettore BIO/11 - Biologia MolecolareBiologySettore BIO/09 - Fisiologiachemistry.chemical_compoundSeizuresInternal medicineSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaCaSRmedicineAnimalsRNA MessengerRats WistarIbotenic AcidMolecular BiologyIn Situ HybridizationNeuronsKainic AcidGeneral NeuroscienceDentate gyrusBrainColocalizationImmunohistochemistryRatsOligodendrogliamedicine.anatomical_structureEndocrinologynervous systemchemistryBrain InjuriesNeurogliaNeurology (clinical)Pyramidal cellCaSR; BrainCalcium sensing receptor (CaSR) isolated for the first time from bovine and human parathyroid is a G-protein-coupled receptors that has been involved in diverse physiological functions. At present a complete in vivo work on the identification of CaSR mRNA-expressing cells in the adult brain lacks and this investigation was undertaken in order to acquire more information on cell type expressing CaSR mRNA in the rat brain and to analyse for the first time its expression in different experimental models of brain injury. The expression of CaSR mRNAs was found mainly in scattered cells throughout almost all the brain regions. A double labeling analysis showed a colocalization of CaSR mRNA expression in neurons and oligodendrocytes whereas it was not found expressed both in the microglia and in astrocytes. One week after kainate-induced seizure CaSR was found in the injured CA3 region of the hippocampus and very interestingly it was found up-regulated in the neurons of CA1-CA2 and dentate gyrus. Similarly 1 week following ibotenic acid injection in the hippocampus CaSR mRNA expression was increased in oligodendrocytes both in the lesioned area and in the contralateral CA1-CA3 pyramidal cell layers and dentate gyrus. One week after needle-induced mechanical lesion an increase of labeled cells expressing CaSR mRNA was observed along the needle track. In conclusion the present results contribute to extend available data on cell type-expressing CaSR in normal and injured brain and could spur to understand the role of CaSR in repairing processes of brain injury.Receptors Calcium-SensingIbotenic acidDevelopmental BiologyAstrocyte
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Multifunctional clickable and protein-repellent magnetic silica nanoparticles

2016

Silica nanoparticles are versatile materials whose physicochemical surface properties can be precisely adjusted. Because it is possible to combine several functionalities in a single carrier, silica-based materials are excellent candidates for biomedical applications. However, the functionality of the nanoparticles can get lost upon exposure to biological media due to uncontrolled biomolecule adsorption. Therefore, it is important to develop strategies that reduce non-specific protein-particle interactions without losing the introduced surface functionality. Herein, organosilane chemistry is employed to produce magnetic silica nanoparticles bearing differing amounts of amino and alkene func…

Materials scienceSurface PropertiesSilicon dioxideNanoparticleNanotechnology02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMagneticschemistry.chemical_compoundAdsorptionDynamic light scatteringAnimalsGeneral Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationBiomoleculeSerum Albumin BovineSilicon Dioxide021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyDynamic Light ScatteringFerrosoferric Oxide0104 chemical sciencesElectrophoresischemistryCovalent bondThermogravimetryNanoparticlesPolystyrenesCattleElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelMuramidaseAdsorption0210 nano-technologyProtein adsorptionNanoscale
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Role of membrane dynamics processes and exogenous molecules in cellular resveratrol uptake: consequences in bioavailability and activities.

2011

In the fields of nutrition prevention and therapy treatment, numerous studies have reported interesting properties of trans-resveratrol (RSV), a natural polyphenol against pathologies such as vascular diseases, cancers, viral infections and neurodegenerative processes. These beneficial effects are supported by more studies showing the pleiotropic actions of RSV. Nevertheless, a crucial question concerning these effects is how the polyphenol, when applied to an organism, gains access to its targets. In this review, we focus on the biochemical and biological parameters involved in RSV transport, particularly the role of the phospholipid bilayer in RSV uptake (passive diffusion, carrier-mediat…

Membrane FluidityvirusesLipoproteinsIntegrinEstrogen receptorBiological AvailabilityResveratrolEndocytosischemistry.chemical_compoundMembrane LipidsMembrane MicrodomainsCell surface receptorStilbenesAnimalsHumansReceptorLipid raftbiologyCell MembraneFatty Acidsvirus diseasesBiological TransportSerum Albumin Bovinerespiratory systemIntegrin alphaVbeta3EndocytosisCell biologyBiochemistrychemistryResveratrolbiology.proteinIntracellularFood ScienceBiotechnologyMolecular nutritionfood research
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