Search results for " CLUSTER"

showing 10 items of 2162 documents

Joint constraints on galaxy bias and σ8 through the N-pdf of the galaxy number density

2015

We present a full description of the N-probability density function of the galaxy number density fluctuations. This N-pdf is given in terms, on the one hand, of the cold dark matter correlations and, on the other hand, of the galaxy bias parameter. The method relies on the assumption commonly adopted that the dark matter density fluctuations follow a local non-linear transformation of the initial energy density perturbations. The N-pdf of the galaxy number density fluctuations allows for an optimal estimation of the bias parameter (e.g., via maximum-likelihood estimation, or Bayesian inference if there exists any a priori information on the bias parameter), and of those parameters defining …

PhysicsNumber densityCold dark matter010308 nuclear & particles physicsModel selectionDark matterEstimatorAstronomy and AstrophysicsProbability density functionAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesGalaxy0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsGalaxy clusterAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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Aluminum cluster anions: Photoelectron spectroscopy andab initiosimulations

2000

Atomic structures and geometries, electronic structure, and temperature-dependent photoelectron spectra of ${\mathrm{Al}}_{N}^{\ensuremath{-}} (N=19\ensuremath{-}102)$ clusters are studied both theoretically via ab initio local-density-functional simulations, and experimentally with high-resolution measurements. The use of a theoretically well-defined energy shift in conjunction with a generalized Koopmans' theorem enables direct comparisons between the calculated density of states and the experimental photoelectron spectrum. Such comparisons, using photoelectron spectra calculated for various relaxed cluster geometries, enables a determination of the optimal structures of the clusters. The…

PhysicsOctahedronX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyPhotoemission spectroscopyPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersAb initioDensity of statesCluster (physics)Electronic structureAtomic physicsSpectral linePhysical Review B
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A decade of SN 1993J : discovery of radio wavelength effects in the expansion rate

2009

We studied the growth of the shell-like radio structure of supernova SN 1993J in M 81 from September 1993 to October 2003 with very-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations at the wavelengths of 3.6, 6, and 18 cm. We developed a method to accurately determine the outer radius (R) of any circularly symmetric compact radio structure such as SN 1993J. The source structure of SN 1993J remains circularly symmetric (with deviations from circularity under 2%) over almost 4000 days. We characterize the decelerated expansion of SN 1993J until approximately day 1500 after explosion with an expansion parameter m = 0.845 ± 0.005 (R ∝ tm). However, from that day onwards the expansion differs whe…

PhysicsOpacitygeneral [Supernovae]Astronomy and AstrophysicsRadiusAstrophysics:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Galaxias [UNESCO]clusters : individual : M 81 [Galaxies]Magnetic fieldInterpretation (model theory)SupernovaWavelengthGalaxies : clusters : individual : M 81; Radio continuum : stars; Supernovae : general; Supernovae : individual : SN 1993J; Techniques : interferometricSpace and Planetary ScienceVery-long-baseline interferometryinterferometric [Techniques]stars [Radio continuum]UNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Estrellasindividual : SN 1993J [Supernovae]EjectaUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Galaxias:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia::Estrellas [UNESCO]
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ROSAT PSPC/HRI observations of the open cluster NGC 2422

2002

We present the results of a ROSAT study of NGC 2422, a southern open cluster at a distance of about 470 pc, with an age close to the Pleiades. Source detection was performed on two observations, a 10-ks PSPC and a 40-ks HRI pointing, with a detection algorithm based on wavelet transforms, particularly suited to detecting faint sources in crowded fields. We have detected 78 sources, 13 of which were detected only with the HRI, and 37 detected only with the PSPC. For each source, we have computed the 0.2-2.0 keV X-ray flux. Using optical data from the literature and our own low-dispersion spectroscopic observations, we find candidate optical counterparts for 62 X-ray sources, with more than 8…

PhysicsOpen clusters and associations: individual: NGC 2422AstronomyFluxAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsGalactic planeLuminosityStarsSpace and Planetary ScienceROSATCluster (physics)Stars: coronaeX-rays: starPleiadesOpen cluster
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Electroweak interaction in muonic atoms

1992

The parity non-conserving effective neutral current interaction between charged leptons and nucleons is studied in its implications for atomic physics. Present results on heavy electronic atoms are discussed within the standard electroweak theory and beyond. The new features provided by muonic atoms open the way to the nuclear-spin-dependent parity non-conserving effects. Different observables proposed to study these effects in muonic atoms are reviewed.

PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Neutral currentElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaParity (physics)ObservableWeak interactionNuclear physicsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNucleonEngineering (miscellaneous)Exotic atomLepton
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Determination of the top quark mass circa 2013: methods, subtleties, perspectives

2013

We present an up-to-date overview of the problem of top quark mass determination. We assess the need for precision in the top mass extraction in the LHC era together with the main theoretical and experimental issues arising in precision top mass determination. We collect and document existing results on top mass determination at hadron colliders and map the prospects for future precision top mass determination at e+e- colliders. We present a collection of estimates for the ultimate precision of various methods for top quark mass extraction at the LHC.

PhysicsParticle physicsTop quarkLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)HadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesComputer Science::Computers and SocietyHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyThe European Physical Journal C
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Resonant three-photon ionization spectroscopy of atomic Fe

2013

Laser spectroscopic investigations on high-lying states around the ionization potential (IP) in the atomic spectrum of Fe have been carried out for the development of a practical three-step resonance ionization scheme accessible by Ti: sapphire lasers. A hot cavity laser ion source, typically used at on-line radioactive ion beam production facilities, was employed in this work. Ionization schemes employing high-lying Rydberg and autoionizing states populated by three-photon excitations were established. Five new Rydberg and autoionizing Rydberg series converging to the ground and to the first four excited states of Fe II are reported. Analyses of the Rydberg series yield the value 63 737.68…

PhysicsPhotoionizationCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIon sourceAtmospheric-pressure laser ionizationsymbols.namesakeExcited stateIonizationPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersRydberg formulasymbolsRydberg matterPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsElectron ionizationJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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Three-step resonant photoionization spectroscopy of Ni and Ge: ionization potential and odd-parity Rydberg levels

2007

In preparation of a laser ion source, we have investigated multi-step laser ionization via Rydberg and autoionizing states for atomic Ni and Ge using a mass separator with an ion beam energy of 20 keV. For both elements resonant three-step excitation schemes suitable for modern Ti:sapphire laser systems were developed. Rydberg series in the range of principal quantum numbers 20 n 80 were localized, assigned and quantum numbers were allocated to the individual resonances. Ionization potentials (IP) were extracted from fits of the individual series and quantum defects of individual levels were analysed for confirmation of series assignment. For Ni the ionization potential could be extracted w…

PhysicsPhotoionizationCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum numberAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsIon sourcesymbols.namesakeIonizationPrincipal quantum numberPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersRydberg formulasymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIonization energyAtomic physicsSpectroscopyJournal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics
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CCDuvbyβ photometry of the young open cluster NGC 663

2004

NGC 663 is a young, moderately rich open cluster, known to contain one of the largest fractions of Be stars among all galactic clusters. In this work we present CCD uvby-beta photometry for stars in its central area. We have used these data to obtain the main cluster physical parameters. We find that the reddening is highly variable, with values ranging from E(b-y)=0.639+/-0.032 in the central part to E(b-y)=0.555+/-0.038 in the south-east. The distance modulus is found to be 11.6+/-0.1 mag.(2.1 Kpc), and the age log t=7.4+/-0.1 years (25+7/-5 Myr). The age obtained is consistent with the interpretation of the Be phenomenon as an evolutionary effect.

PhysicsPhotometry (optics)StarsDistance modulusGalaxy groups and clustersSpace and Planetary ScienceAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysicsOpen clusterMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
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Abundances of Be Stars in Very Young Open Clusters

2000

The Be Phenomenon in Early-Type Stars, IAU Colloquium 175, ASP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 214, edited by Myron A. Smith and Huib F. Henrichs. Astronomical Society of the Pacific, ISBN 1-58381-045-5, 2000, p.59 We present here standard uvbyβ CCD photometry for five open clusters of the Galaxy in order to determine abundances of Be stars, as a function of age.

PhysicsPhotometryPhotometry (astronomy)StarsStar clusterBe starsFísica AplicadaAstronomyYoung open clustersBlue stragglerGalaxy clusterOpen clusterAstronomía y Astrofísica
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