Search results for " Character"

showing 10 items of 1756 documents

Diagnostic efficacy of panoramic mandibular index to identify postmenopausal women with low bone mineral densities

2011

Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare and assess the accuracy of panoramic mandibular index (PMI) and antegonial index (AI) in the panoramic radiographs of postmenopausal women with normal and low skeletal bone mineral densities( BMD) diagnosed by using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry ( DXA). Study Design: In panoramic radiographs obtained from 40 post menopausal women( 20 normal and 20 osteoporo tic) aged between 50-75 who’s BMD has already been assessed by a DXA, the mean was calculated for PMI and AI index values measured in the right and left mandibles. The PMI and AI index values were evaluated using the student’s t test. The correlation between the observers for indices was…

Bone mineralIndex (economics)Receiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryRadiographyOsteoporosisDentistryOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]medicine.diseaseCiencias de la saludConfidence intervalPearson product-moment correlation coefficientsymbols.namesakeStandard errorUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASsymbolsmedicinebusinessGeneral DentistryJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
researchProduct

3D DCE-MRI Radiomic Analysis for Malignant Lesion Prediction in Breast Cancer Patients

2022

Rationale and Objectives: To develop and validate a radiomic model, with radiomic features extracted from breast Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (DCE-MRI) from a 1.5T scanner, for predicting the malignancy of masses with enhancement. Images were acquired using an 8-channel breast coil in the axial plane. The rationale behind this study is to show the feasibility of a radio-mics-powered model that could be integrated into the clinical practice by exploiting only standard-of-care DCE-MRI with the goal of reducing the required image pre-processing (ie, normalization and quantitative imaging map generation).Materials and Methods: 107 radiomic features were extracted from a …

Breast cancer Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imagingSupport Vector MachineComputer scienceNormalization (image processing)Breast NeoplasmsFeature selectionBreast cancerBreast cancerDiscriminative modelmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingBreastRetrospective StudiesDynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imagingRadiomicsSupport vector machinesReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryPattern recognitionmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance Imagingmachine learning Radiomics unsupervised feature selection Support vector machinesSupport vector machinemachine learningROC CurveFeature (computer vision)Test setFemaleArtificial intelligenceSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E Radioterapiabusinessunsupervised feature selectionBreast cancer Dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging; machine learning Radiomics unsupervised feature selection Support vector machinesAcademic Radiology
researchProduct

Historical Building Dating: The Multidisciplinary Study of the Convento de São Francisco (Coimbra, Portugal)

2012

Brick dating Mortar dating XRD Colorimetric characterization Archaeology
researchProduct

Degradation of stone materials in the archaeological context of the Greek-Roman Theatre in Taormina (Sicily, Italy)

2010

In the present work results on the degradation phenomena of stone materials in the Ancient Theatre of Taormina, one of the most important Greek–Roman monuments of Sicily, are reported. Artificial stone materials in different conservation conditions were investigated. Samples of salt efflorescences from brick walls and degraded setting mortars were taken from the open gallery in “summa cavea”. The chemical, physical and structural characterization was performed by means of X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-Ray Fluorescence (XRF), both in situ and ex situ. Results showed that the deterioration of stone materials is due to the aggressive action of the enviro…

BrickEx situIn-situContext (language use)General ChemistryBrick wallSulphateArchaeologyDecomposition proceStructural characterizationSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Cultural Heritages XRF Stone MaterialsX ray fluorescenceSoluble saltGeneral Materials ScienceArtificial stoneSalt efflorescenceHistorical heritageGeology
researchProduct

Development and validation of the neighborhood environment walkability scale for youth across six continents

2019

Abstract Background The IPEN International Physical Activity and Environment Network Adolescent project was conducted using common study protocols to document the strength, shape, and generalizability of associations of perceived neighborhood environment attributes with adolescents’ physical activity and overweight/obesity using data from 15 countries. Countries did not use identical versions of the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale for Youth (NEWS-Y) to measure perceived neighborhood environment attributes. Therefore, this study derived a measurement model for NEWS-Y items common to all IPEN Adolescent countries and developed a scoring protocol for the IPEN Adolescent version of t…

Built environmentHealth BehaviorMedicine (miscellaneous)WalkingCardiovascularAdolescentsMedical and Health SciencesACCESSIBILITYDevelopmental psychology0302 clinical medicineResidence CharacteristicsSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicine and Health SciencesSOCIOECONOMIC-STATUS030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:RC620-627Built environmentPediatricNutrition and Dieteticslcsh:Public aspects of medicineIPEN ADULTGlobal16. Peace & justiceConfirmatory factor analysisStrokelcsh:Nutritional diseases. Deficiency diseasesWalkabilityScale (social sciences)HEALTH OUTCOMESRELIABILITYPublic Health0305 other medical sciencePsychologyBEHAVIORPediatric Research InitiativeAdolescentPARTICIPATIONeducationPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationPooled analysesConfirmatory factor analysisEducation03 medical and health sciencesClinical ResearchBehavioral and Social ScienceMEASURED PHYSICAL-ACTIVITYHumansGeneralizability theoryObesityCategorical variableSocioeconomic statusExercise030505 public healthQuestionnairePreventionMethodologyConstruct validityReproducibility of Resultslcsh:RA1-1270social sciencesAdolescent BehaviorInternational Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
researchProduct

Sexes in gynodioeciousGeranium sylvaticumdo not differ in their isotopic signature or photosynthetic capacity

2017

• In gynodioecious plants, females are expected to produce more or better seeds than hermaphrodites in order to be maintained within the same population. Even though rarely measured, higher seed production can be achieved through differences in physiology. • In this work, we measured sexual dimorphism in several physiological traits in the gynodioecious plant Geranium sylvaticum. Photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductivity, transpiration rate, water use efficiency and isotopic signatures were measured in plants growing in two habitats differing in light availability. • Females have been reported to produce more seeds than hermaphrodites. However, we did not observe any significant difference…

C240 Plant Cell Science0106 biological sciencesLightGeraniumPopulationFlowersmetsäkurjenpolviPlant ScienceGynodioecy010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesGeranium sylvaticumBotanyC750 Plant Biochemistrygynodioecyisotopic signaturesWater-use efficiencyeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTranspirationSex Characteristicseducation.field_of_studyphotosynthesisbiologyδ13CReproductionfood and beveragesPlant TranspirationGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationPhotosynthetic capacitySexual dimorphismsexual dimorphismSeedsGeranium sylvaticumshadeta1181010606 plant biology & botanyPlant Biology
researchProduct

Effect of two novel bio-based rejuvenators on the performance of 50% RAP mixes - a statistical study on the complex modulus of asphalt binders and as…

2019

An experimental study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of two bio-additives as rejuvenators on the properties of asphalt mixtures containing 50% RAP and their binder constituents containing 37% RAP binder. Before mixing, the rejuvenators were blended with fresh bitumen and the extracted and recovered RAP bitumen, and changes in the rheological properties of the binders were assessed using performance grading (PG) criteria. The results showed that both rejuvenators could improve the low-temperature performance of the aged RAP binder and restore its low-temperature properties. Master curves for the unaged, RTFO-aged, and PAV aged blends were constructed using both the Christensen-A…

CARACTERISTIQUESMaterials science0211 other engineering and technologiesModulusBio basedMELANGE02 engineering and technologyBITUMEASPHALT MIXTURE CHARACTERISATIONRECLAIMED ASPHALT PAVEMENT[SPI.MAT]Engineering Sciences [physics]/MaterialsRECYCLAGE (MATER)ASPHALTE021105 building & construction0502 economics and businessmedicineSettore ICAR/04 - Strade Ferrovie Ed AeroportiStatistical analysisComposite materialCARACTERISATION PHYSICO CHIMIQUERIGIDITECivil and Structural Engineering050210 logistics & transportation05 social sciencesStiffnessBIO-REJUVENATORSSTIFFNESSasphalt mixture characterisation bio-rejuvenators reclaimed asphalt pavement stiffnessBiological materials[SPI.GCIV]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil EngineeringDynamic modelsAsphaltMATERIAU RECYCLECOMPOSITION DU MELANGEmedicine.symptom
researchProduct

Monitoring and cellular characterisation of male gametic embryogenesis in Citrus clementina.

2004

CELLULAR CHARACTERIZATION CITRUS CLEMENTINA
researchProduct

Yeasts vectored by migratory birds collected in the Mediterranean island of Ustica and description of Phaffomyces usticensis f.a. sp. nov., a new spe…

2014

Nine yeast species belonging to genera Candida , Cryptococcus , Phaffomyces , Rhodotorula and Wickerhamomyces , and one species of Aureobasidium genus were isolated from the cloaca of migratory birds. Candida glabrata and C. inconspicua were the species most frequently isolated and Wickerhamomyces sylviae , which has recently been described as a new species isolated from bird cloaca, was again found. The majority of isolates showed the ability to grow up to 40 °C and/or at pH 3.0, two environmental conditions typical of the digestive tract of birds. The phylogenetic analysis of the D1/D2 domain of 26S rRNA gene placed the cultures of Phaffomyces in a new lineage that differed from the close…

Cactaceaephenotypic characterizationMolecular Sequence DataCryptococcusAureobasidiumRhodotorulaApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyNew species Yeast birdsBirdscactus-yeastMediterranean IslandsWickerhamomycesAscomycotaGenusPhaffomyces usticensis sp. novBotanyAnimalsPhylogenyRibosomalPhylogenetic treebiologyCandida glabrataphylogenetic analysisGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationnovel speciesDelichon urbicumSettore AGR/11 - Entomologia Generale E ApplicataPhenotypeRNA RibosomalCactusRNADelichon urbicum; Phaffomyces usticensis sp. nov.; cactus-yeast; novel species; phenotypic characterization; phylogenetic analysis; Animals; Ascomycota; Birds; Cactaceae; Mediterranean Islands; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Phylogeny; RNA RibosomalSettore AGR/16 - Microbiologia Agraria
researchProduct

A comparison between calanchi landforms in central and southern Italy

2010

Calanchi Monitoring Erosion rates Physico-chemical characteristics Sicily TuscanySettore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E Geomorfologia
researchProduct