Search results for " Character"

showing 10 items of 1756 documents

A DC-DC power converter for PV module characterization

2014

In this paper, a standard-compliant electronic load setup for PV module curve detection which features high accuracy, low cost and components count is proposed. The proposed device is based on a DC-DC power converter in open-loop configuration. The proposed system is designed according to regulation constraints in order to achieve high performances in curve detection. Design criteria are discussed. The model is implemented in PSIM environment. Simulation based on data input of a commercial PV Conergy E215P module are carried out under several environmental conditions to show the accuracy of the proposed electronic load. Simulation results are reported.

Engineeringbusiness.industryPhotovoltaic systemOpen-loop controllerDC-DC converterSettore ING-IND/32 - Convertitori Macchine E Azionamenti ElettriciPV characterizationPower (physics)Modeling and simulationElectronic loadmodeling and simulationPV moduleElectronic engineeringData inputbusinessSimulation basedDc dc converter2014 International Symposium on Power Electronics, Electrical Drives, Automation and Motion
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Novel Resistance Measurement Method: Analysis of Accuracy and Thermal Dependence with Applications in Fiber Materials

2016

Material resistance is important since different physicochemical properties can be extracted from it. This work describes a novel resistance measurement method valid for a wide range of resistance values up to 100 GΩ at a low powered, small sized, digitally controlled and wireless communicated device. The analog and digital circuits of the design are described, analysing the main error sources affecting the accuracy. Accuracy and extended uncertainty are obtained for a pattern decade box, showing a maximum of 1 % accuracy for temperatures below 30 ∘ C in the range from 1 MΩ to 100 GΩ. Thermal analysis showed stability up to 50 ∘ C for values below 10 GΩ and systematic deviations for higher …

Engineeringultra wide range resistance measurement; circuit characterization; moisture content estimation02 engineering and technologylcsh:Chemical technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryStability (probability)ArticleAnalytical Chemistrymoisture content estimation010309 optics0103 physical sciencesDecade box0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringElectronic engineeringRange (statistics)lcsh:TP1-1185FiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringThermal analysisInstrumentationDigital electronicsbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPower (physics)ultra wide range resistance measurementcircuit characterizationBiological systembusinessMaterial propertiesSensors
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Study abroad and career identity : three narratives of English language students' journeys to English-speaking countries

2010

Kulttuurienväliset opiskelijavaihto-ohjelmat ovat kasvattaneet merkittävästi suosiotaan kuluneiden vuosikymmenten aikana. Kuitenkin vasta viime vuosina on herätty tutkimaan millaisia kokonaisvaltaisia vaikutuksia kulttuurirajojen ylittämisellä sekä vieraaseen kieli- ja kulttuuriympäristöön sopeutumisella on vaihto-opiskelijoiden identiteetille. Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on tarkastella seuraavaa kysymystä: millaisia vaikutuksia kansainvälisellä opiskelijavaihdolla on opiskelijan ammatilliselle identiteetille. Tutkielman aineisto on kerätty temaattisella ryhmähaastattelulla. Siinä kolme opiskelijaa kertoo opiskelijavaihtonsa aikaisista kieli- ja kulttuurikokemuksista sekä pohtii identit…

English languagestudy abroadopiskelu ulkomaillaammatillinen kehityskulttuurierotlearner characteristicsopiskelijavaihtonarrative researchenglannin kieliprofessional developmentammatti-identiteetti
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Efficacy and safety of ramucirumab (RAM) for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) following first-line soraf…

2019

Abstract Background REACH (NCT01140347) and REACH-2 (NCT02435433) were two global, randomized, double-blind, placebo (PL)-controlled multicenter, phase 3 studies of RAM vs PL in patients with HCC after prior sorafenib. REACH-2 confirmed overall survival (OS) benefit of RAM for patients with baseline AFP ≥400ng/mL, consistent with results in a prespecified subgroup of patients in REACH with AFP ≥400ng/mL. Methods Post-hoc pooled analyses were performed to examine efficacy and safety in three age subgroups ( Results Both intention-to-treat populations were pooled (542 patients in total). Within each age subgroup, baseline characteristics between treatment arms were similar. Patients of Conclu…

Entire populationeducation.field_of_studyPhase iii trialsbusiness.industryFirst linePopulationHematologyDose intensityManagementOncologyBaseline characteristicsOverall survivalMedicineIn patienteducationbusinessAnnals of Oncology
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Assessing the performance of GIS- based machine learning models with different accuracy measures for determining susceptibility to gully erosion

2019

Assessing the performance of GIS- based machine learning models withdifferent accuracy measures for determining susceptibility togully erosionYounes Garosia, Mohsen Sheklabadia,⁎, Christian Conoscentib, Hamid Reza Pourghasemic,d, Kristof Van Ooste,faFaculty of Agriculture, Department of Soil Science, Bu Ali Sina University, Ahmadi Roshan Avenue, 6517838695 Hamedan, IranbDepartment of Earth and Sea Sciences (DISTEM), University of Palermo, Via Archirafi22, 90123 Palermo, ItalycCollege of Marine Sciences and Engineering, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, ChinadDepartment of Natural Resources and Environmental Engineering, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, IraneA- Fo…

Environmental Engineering010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMean squared errorSettore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E Geomorfologia010501 environmental sciencesMachine learningcomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesNormalized Difference Vegetation IndexCohen's kappaMachine learning modelDiscriminationEnvironmental ChemistryGully erosion susceptibilityDigital elevation modelWaste Management and DisposalLatin hypercube sampling technique (cLHS)0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryTopographic attributeGeneralized additive modelReliabilityPollutionRandom forestSupport vector machineArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputer
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Integrated urban water modelling with uncertainty analysis

2006

In the last twenty years, the scientific world has paid particular care towards the problems that involve the environment. Accordingly, several researches were developed to describe phenomena that take place during both wet and dry periods and to increase the knowledge in this field. In particular, attention was addressed towards the problems linked with receiving water body pollution because of the impact of rain water in the urban environment. In order to obtain a good description of the problem, it is important to analyse both quantity and quality aspects connected with all the transformation phases that characterise the urban water cycle. Today, according to this point, integrated model…

Environmental EngineeringComputer scienceCalibration (statistics)media_common.quotation_subjectIntegrated urban drainage modelling modelling uncertainty analysis receiving water impact urban water qualityOrder (exchange)Water MovementsQuality (business)CitiesQuality characteristicsUncertainty analysisReliability (statistics)Water Science and Technologymedia_commonSewageSettore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-Ambientalebusiness.industryDrainage SanitaryWater PollutionEnvironmental resource managementUncertaintyEnvironmental engineeringModels TheoreticalField (geography)ItalyUrban waterbusinessWater Science and Technology
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Iron enrichment from hypoxic hypolimnion supports the blooming of Raphidiopsis raciborskii in a tropical reservoir.

2022

Occurring worldwide, blooms of Raphidiopsis raciborskii threaten the use of water resources especially in tropical and subtropical waterbodies. Its high flexibility in the uses of light and macronutrients (C, N, P) frustrates any bloom prediction and control based on macronutrients regulation. To identify the critical factors promoting periodic blooms of R. raciborskii, the trends of meteorological, hydrodynamic, physical, and chemical variables (including macro- and micronutrients: N, P, Fe) were analyzed in a Chinese tropical large reservoir (Dashahe reservoir) over five years. It was hypothesized that Fe availability, mediated by the mixing pattern of the reservoir, played a crucial role…

Environmental EngineeringEcological ModelingIronWaterHabitat characteristicsPollutionFeR. raciborskiiTropical reservoirOxygenSettore BIO/03 - Botanica Ambientale E ApplicataLimiting effectsWaste Management and DisposalDominanceWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringCylindrospermopsisWater research
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Monitoring WWTP performance using size-exclusion chromatography with simultaneous UV and fluorescence detection to track recalcitrant wastewater frac…

2018

Abstract A trial monitoring of a typical full-scale municipal WWTP in Central Finland was aimed to explore applicability of high performance liquid chromatography – size exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) with simultaneous UV and fluorescence detection as a tool for advanced routine monitoring of wastewater treatment. High, intermediate, and low molecular weight (MW) fractions of untreated wastewater (influent) and treated wastewater (secondary effluent) were characterized in terms of UV absorbance at 254 nm (UVA254) and specific fluorescence representing tyrosine-like, tryptophan-like, and humic/fulvic-like compounds. The activated sludge treatment removed 97 ± 1% of BOD, 93 ± 2% of COD, 71 …

Environmental EngineeringHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesis0208 environmental biotechnologySize-exclusion chromatographyta117202 engineering and technologyjätevesiWastewater010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesHigh-performance liquid chromatographyWater Purificationwastewater characterizationWater SupplyEnvironmental ChemistryOrganic ChemicalsEffluentChromatography High Pressure LiquidFinlandActivated sludge system0105 earth and related environmental sciencesjäteveden käsittelyChromatographyChemistryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthUV absorptionGeneral MedicineGeneral Chemistrymolecular weight distributionPollutionFluorescence020801 environmental engineeringsize-exclusion chromatographywastewater treatmentSpectrometry FluorescenceWastewaterChromatography GelMolar mass distributionSpectrophotometry UltravioletSewage treatmentfluorescenceWater Pollutants ChemicalEnvironmental MonitoringChemosphere
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Some properties of local weighted second-order statistics for spatio-temporal point processes

2019

Diagnostics of goodness-of-fit in the theory of point processes are often considered through the transformation of data into residuals as a result of a thinning or a rescaling procedure. We alternatively consider here second-order statistics coming from weighted measures. Motivated by Adelfio and Schoenberg (Ann Inst Stat Math 61(4):929–948, 2009) for the temporal and spatial cases, we consider an extension to the spatio-temporal context in addition to focussing on local characteristics. In particular, our proposed method assesses goodness-of-fit of spatio-temporal models by using local weighted second-order statistics, computed after weighting the contribution of each observed point by the…

Environmental Engineeringsecond-order characteristics010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesComputer science0208 environmental biotechnologyresidual analysisInverseComputational intelligence02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPoint processSecond order statisticslocal propertiesEnvironmental ChemistryApplied mathematicsSafety Risk Reliability and Quality0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceWater Science and TechnologyHomogeneity (statistics)Intensity function020801 environmental engineeringWeightingK-functionspatio-temporal point patternsSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaK-function Local properties Residual analysis Second-order characteristics Spatio-temporal point patternsStochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment
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Current European approaches in highway runoff management: A review

2022

Highway runoff is one of the most significant non-point sources of pollution for the terrestrial and aquatic environment with biological, physical, and chemical effects. Considering local characteristics, treatment practices, and determining factors are essential for highway runoff management. The aim of this paper is to survey the review of highway runoff management in Europe with emphasis on runoff characterization, treatment, and modeling approaches and identifying possible knowledge gaps exists based on our review. The results showed that highway runoff has spatiotemporal variation, which is the main factor in the regional selection of the best management practice (BMP). Also, recent st…

Environmental sciencesGlobal and Planetary ChangeEnvironmental EngineeringVDP::Technology: 500GE1-350Best management practices (BMPs)Management Monitoring Policy and LawRoad runoffPollutionWaste Management and DisposalRoad runoff modelingRunoff characterizationEnvironmental Challenges
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