Search results for " Characterization"

showing 10 items of 310 documents

Evolution of the leucine gene cluster in Buchnera aphidicola: insights from chromosomal versions of the cluster.

2004

ABSTRACT In Buchnera aphidicola strains associated with the aphid subfamilies Thelaxinae, Lachninae, Pterocommatinae, and Aphidinae, the four leucine genes ( leuA , - B , - C , and - D ) are located on a plasmid. However, these genes are located on the main chromosome in B. aphidicola strains associated with the subfamilies Pemphiginae and Chaitophorinae. The sequence of the chromosomal fragment containing the leucine cluster and flanking genes has different positions in the chromosome in B. aphidicola strains associated with three tribes of the subfamily Pemphiginae and one tribe of the subfamily Chaitophorinae. Due to the extreme gene order conservation of the B. aphidicola genomes, the v…

ChaitophorinaeSubfamilygenome sequenceGenetics and Molecular BiologyMicrobiologyGenomemolecular characterizationsymbiotic bacteriaPlasmidschizaphis-graminumBuchneraLeucinemitochondrial-dnaplasmidGene clusterMolecular BiologyGeneHeat-Shock ProteinsPhylogenyGeneticsRecombination GeneticBinding SitesbiologyEscherichia coli ProteinsChromosomeChromosomes Bacterialbiology.organism_classificationPRI Bioscienceaphidsendosymbiotic bacteriaMultigene Familyescherichia-coliBuchneraanthranilate synthase trpegPlasmidsJournal of bacteriology
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Mesoscopic self-organisation of magnetic Cobalt-based nanofibers and nanoclusters in surfactant matrix

2008

Chemical synthesis methodThin film structure and morphologyAtomic force microscopy (AFM)Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterizationTransmission electron microscopy (TEM)Structure of nanoscale materials.
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A Comparative Analysis of the Electrophilicity of Organic Molecules between the Computed IPs and EAs and the HOMO and LUMO energies

2007

[EN] The electrophilicity index, omega, of a series of substituted ethylenes used in some relevant organic reactions has been evaluated from the ionization potential JP) and the electron affinity (EA) computed by vertical ionization at the B3LYP/aug-cc-PVTZ level. The corresponding electrophilicity values are well correlated with those obtained from the HOMO and LUMO energies of the neutral molecules. The good linear correlation found between omega(I,A) and omega(H,L)(LBS), and between omega(H,L)(LBS) and omega(H,L)(SBS) allows to confirm the use of the easily available B3LYP/6-31G(*) HOMO and LUMO energies to obtain reasonable values of the global electrophilicity index of organic molecule…

ChemistryBasis-SetsReactivityGeneral Physics and AstronomyScalesOrganic reactionDensity-Functional TheoryComputational chemistryHardnessIonizationElectron affinityElectrophileComputationMoleculeElectron-AffinitiesDensity functional theoryQuantitative characterizationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIonization energyHOMO/LUMO
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Caracterizacion limnologica regional de las masas de agua continentales de Huinay, Decima Region De Los Lagos, Chile

2009

Chile limnological characterization
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Caracterización y evolución del sistema playa-duna de la costa mediterránea de Andalucía (España): influencia de procesos naturales y actuaciones ant…

2022

En las últimas décadas, los impactos relacionados con la erosión costera en las costas del mundo han aumentado significativamente debido al actual desarrollo costero y a la ocupación turística, así como a los eventos naturales de erosión/inundación acelerados por el cambio climático. Las costas oceánicas son entornos muy dinámicos y cambiantes, ya que muestran una gran variabilidad temporal y espacial en respuesta a la acción de diferentes y complejos procesos costeros. Esta variabilidad a escala temporal interanual está relacionada con las variaciones climáticas estacionales del oleaje, debido a distribuciones temporales y espaciales de tormentas de alta latitud y tormentas/huracanes tropi…

Coastal evolution coastal structures dune characterization dune evolution anthropic occupationGeography Planning and DevelopmentEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Environmental Science (miscellaneous)Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica
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Zinc isotope variations in archeological human teeth (Lapa do Santo, Brazil) reveal dietary transitions in childhood and no contamination from gloves

2020

International audience; Zinc (Zn) isotope ratios of dental enamel are a promising tracer for dietary reconstruction in archeology, but its use is still in its infancy. A recent study demonstrated a high risk of Zn contamination from nitrile, and latex gloves used during chemical sample preparation. Here we assess the potential impact of the use of such gloves during enamel sampling on the Zn isotope composition of teeth from a population of early Holocene hunter gatherers from Lapa do Santo, Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. We first examined the amount of Zn and its isotopic composition released from the gloves used in this study by soaking them in weak nitric acid and water. We compared …

Composite ParticlesTeethMaternal HealthPediatricsProtective GlovesIsotopesProtective ClothingMedicine and Health SciencesPublic and Occupational HealthChild0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyMultidisciplinaryEnamel paintIsotopeOrganic CompoundsPhysicsQRChemistrymedicine.anatomical_structureBreast FeedingArchaeologyvisual_artIsotopes of zincPhysical Sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumMedicineEngineering and TechnologyComposition (visual arts)Zinc IsotopesSafety EquipmentAnatomySafety0305 other medical scienceArtifactsBrazilResearch ArticleAtoms[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistorySciencePopulationchemistry.chemical_elementEquipmentContext (language use)ZincWeaningMolarsResearch and Analysis Methods03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic systemNitrilesmedicineHumanseducationParticle PhysicsChemical Characterization030304 developmental biologyIsotope AnalysisNutrition030505 public healthOrganic ChemistryChemical CompoundsInfantBiology and Life SciencesTooth enamelArchaeologyDietstomatognathic diseaseschemistryJaw13. Climate actionWomen's HealthNeonatologyToothDigestive SystemHead
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Colorimetric Characterization of Mobile Devices for Vision Applications

2015

Purpose: Available applications for vision testing in mobile devices usually do not include detailed setup instructions, sacrificing rigor to obtain portability and ease of use. In particular, colorimetric characterization processes are generally obviated. We show that different mobile devices differ also in colorimetric profile and that those differences limit the range of applications for which they are most adequate. Methods: The color reproduction characteristics of four mobile devices, two smartphones (Samsung Galaxy S4, iPhone 4s) and two tablets (Samsung Galaxy Tab 3, iPad 4), have been evaluated using two procedures: 3D LUT (Look Up Table) and a linear model assuming primary constan…

Computer scienceColor reproductionColorSoftware portabilityRange (statistics)HumansComputer visionIndependence (probability theory)ÓpticaColor differencebusiness.industryVision TestsUsabilityColorimetric characterizationOphthalmologyScreenComputers HandheldLookup tableLinear Models3D lookup tableColorimetryArtificial intelligenceSmartphonebusinessTabletMobile deviceOptometry
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Mediterranean bioconstructions along the Italian coast

2018

Marine bioconstructions are biodiversity-rich, three-dimensional biogenic structures, regulating key ecological functions of benthic ecosystems worldwide. Tropical coral reefs are outstanding for their beauty, diversity and complexity, but analogous types of bioconstructions are also present in temperate seas. The main bioconstructions in the Mediterranean Sea are represented by coralligenous formations, vermetid reefs, deep-sea cold-water corals, Lithophyllum byssoides trottoirs, coral banks formed by the shallow-water corals Cladocora caespitosa or Astroides calycularis, and sabellariid or serpulid worm reefs. Bioconstructions change the morphological and chemicophysical features of prima…

Conservation of Natural ResourcesAnthropogenic pressures; Biodiversity; Ecosystem engineers; Habitat formers; Animals; Conservation of Natural Resources; Italy; Mediterranean Sea; Biodiversity; Coral Reefs; Environmental Monitoring; Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics; Aquatic ScienceLithophyllum byssoides trottoirEvolutioncoral banksAnthropogenic pressuresAquatic SciencebioconstructionAnthropogenic pressures; Biodiversity; Ecosystem engineers; Habitat formers; Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics; Aquatic ScienceHabitat formerssabellariidcoralligenous formationsCORAL CLADOCORA-CAESPITOSA; MACROALGAL CORALLIGENOUS ASSEMBLAGES; SABELLARIA-ALVEOLATA LINNAEUS; NORTHERN ADRIATIC SEA; BETA-DIVERSITY; ASTROIDES-CALYCULARIS; OCEAN ACIDIFICATION; SPATIAL VARIATION; MASS-MORTALITY; HABITAT CHARACTERIZATIONbioconstructionsBehavior and SystematicsAnthropogenic pressureMediterranean SeaAnimalscoralligenous formationcoral bankConservation of Natural Resourcebioconstructions; coralligenous formations; vermetid reefs; deep-sea cold-water coral; Lithophyllum byssoides trottoirs; coral banks; sabellariid; serpulid worm reefsLithophyllum byssoides trottoirsEcologydeep-sea cold-water coralAnimalCoral Reefsserpulid worm reefsBiodiversityvermetid reefsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicItalyEcosystem engineerEcosystem engineersHabitat formerCoral Reefvermetid reefEnvironmental Monitoring
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Metal–Organic Frameworks (MOFs) Containing Adsorbents for Carbon Capture

2022

This research was funded by the European Regional Development Fund project “Innovation of the waste‐to‐energy concept for the low carbon economy: development of novel carbon capture technology for thermochemical processing of municipal solid waste (carbon capture and storage from waste—CCSW)”, grant number 1.1.1.1/19/A/013.

Control and OptimizationCuBTCRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentMOF-compositescarbon captureUiO-66-BTECEnergy Engineering and Power Technologymontmorilloniteanalytical characterizationUTSA-16:NATURAL SCIENCES [Research Subject Categories]desorptionbiocharElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)MOF; carbon capture; MOF-composites; montmorillonite; biochar; CuBTC; UTSA-16; UiO-66-BTEC; analytical characterization; desorptionEnergy (miscellaneous)MOFEnergies
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1996

The uses of atomic force microscopy, scanning tunneling microscopy, electron spectroscopic imaging, electron energy loss spectroscopy and low voltage, high resolution scanning electron microscopy in polymer research are reviewed

Conventional transmission electron microscopePolymers and PlasticsPolymer characterizationbusiness.industryChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringScanning confocal electron microscopyScanning capacitance microscopyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOpticsMicroscopyScanning transmission electron microscopyScanning ion-conductance microscopyEnergy filtered transmission electron microscopyOptoelectronicsbusinessActa Polymerica
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