Search results for " Coding"

showing 10 items of 139 documents

Prior Precision Modulates the Minimization of Auditory Prediction Error

2019

International audience; The predictive coding model of perception proposes that successful representation of the perceptual world depends upon canceling out the discrepancy between prediction and sensory input (i.e., prediction error). Recent studies further suggest a distinction to be made between prediction error triggered by non-predicted stimuli of different prior precision (i.e., inverse variance). However, it is not fully understood how prediction error with different precision levels is minimized in the predictive process. Here, we conducted a magnetoencephalography (MEG) experiment which orthogonally manipulated prime-probe relation (for contextual precision) and stimulus repetition…

Auditory perceptionrepetitionMean squared prediction errorSpeech recognitionmedia_common.quotation_subjectStimulus (physiology)050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-571Cognitive Penetration[SCCO]Cognitive science03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neuroscience0302 clinical medicinePerceptual learningPerceptionmedicinemagnetoencephalography (MEG)0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesaivotutkimuspredictive codinglcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatryennakointita515Biological PsychiatryOriginal ResearchVisual CortexMathematicsmedia_commonPredictive codingprediction errorMEGmedicine.diagnostic_testmagnetoencephalagraphy (MEG)[SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience05 social sciencesMagnetoencephalographykuuloauditory perceptionPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologyhavainnointi ja aistiminenNeurologyMinificationtoistoärsykkeet030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceCoding TheoryFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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The Myriad Virtues of Wavelet Trees

2009

Wavelet Trees have been introduced in [Grossi, Gupta and Vitter, SODA '03] and have been rapidly recognized as a very flexible tool for the design of compressed full-text indexes and data compressors. Although several papers have investigated the beauty and usefulness of this data structure in the full-text indexing scenario, its impact on data compression has not been fully explored. In this paper we provide a complete theoretical analysis of a wide class of compression algorithms based on Wavelet Trees. We also show how to improve their asymptotic performance by introducing a novel framework, called Generalized Wavelet Trees, that aims for the best combination of binary compressors (like,…

Binary treeWeight-balanced treeWavelet transformCascade algorithmData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYHuffman codingData CompressionTheoretical Computer ScienceComputer Science ApplicationsSet partitioning in hierarchical treessymbols.namesakeWaveletComputational Theory and Mathematicssymbolsempirical entropyBurrows-Wheeler TransformAlgorithmData compressionMathematicsInformation SystemsWavelet Trees
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Textual data compression in computational biology: Algorithmic techniques

2012

Abstract In a recent review [R. Giancarlo, D. Scaturro, F. Utro, Textual data compression in computational biology: a synopsis, Bioinformatics 25 (2009) 1575–1586] the first systematic organization and presentation of the impact of textual data compression for the analysis of biological data has been given. Its main focus was on a systematic presentation of the key areas of bioinformatics and computational biology where compression has been used together with a technical presentation of how well-known notions from information theory have been adapted to successfully work on biological data. Rather surprisingly, the use of data compression is pervasive in computational biology. Starting from…

Biological dataData Compression Theory and Practice Alignment-free sequence comparison Entropy Huffman coding Hidden Markov Models Kolmogorov complexity Lempel–Ziv compressors Minimum Description Length principle Pattern discovery in bioinformatics Reverse engineering of biological networks Sequence alignmentSettore INF/01 - InformaticaGeneral Computer ScienceKolmogorov complexityComputer scienceSearch engine indexingComputational biologyInformation theoryInformation scienceTheoretical Computer ScienceTechnical PresentationEntropy (information theory)Data compressionComputer Science Review
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Novel Iris Biometric Watermarking Based on Singular Value Decomposition and Discrete Cosine Transform

2014

Published version of an article in the journal: Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/926170 A novel iris biometric watermarking scheme is proposed focusing on iris recognition instead of the traditional watermark for increasing the security of the digital products. The preprocess of iris image is to be done firstly, which generates the iris biometric template from person's eye images. And then the templates are to be on discrete cosine transform; the value of the discrete cosine is encoded to BCH error control coding. The host image is divided into four areas equally correspondingly. The BCH codes are embedded in the sing…

BiometricsArticle SubjectGeneral MathematicsIris recognitionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONEngineering (all)Robustness (computer science)Computer Science::MultimediaDiscrete cosine transformMathematics (all)Computer visionDigital watermarkingTransform codingMathematicsComputer Science::Cryptography and Securitybusiness.industrylcsh:MathematicsVDP::Technology: 500::Mechanical engineering: 570General EngineeringWatermarkVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550lcsh:QA1-939ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONlcsh:TA1-2040Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionArtificial intelligencebusinesslcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)BCH codeMathematics (all); Engineering (all)Mathematical Problems in Engineering
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The Influence of Spatial Correlation and Severity of Fading on the Statistical Properties of the Capacity of OSTBC Nakagami-m MIMO Channels

2009

This paper deals with the analysis of statistical prop- erties of the capacity of spatially uncorrelated orthogonal space- time block coded (OSTBC) Nakagami-m multiple-input multiple- output (MIMO) channels. We have derived exact closed-form expressions for the probability density function (PDF), cumula- tive distribution function (CDF), level-crossing rate (LCR), and average duration of fades (ADF) of the channel capacity. We have also investigated the statistical properties of the approximated capacity of spatially correlated OSTBC Nakagami-m MIMO channels. The results are studied for different values of the fading parameter m, corresponding to different fading conditions. It is observed …

Block codeSpatial correlationCumulative distribution functionMIMONakagami distributionProbability density functionChannel capacityChannel codingChannel capacityVDP::Technology: 500::Information and communication technology: 550::Telecommunication: 552StatisticsMIMO communicationFadingComputer Science::Information TheoryMathematicsVTC Spring 2009 - IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference
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A Basis Set of Elementary Operations Captures Recombination of Neocortical Cell Assemblies During Basal Conditions and Learning

2019

Cell assemblies — subgroups within neuronal networks — are believed to serve as functional entities underlying cognitive capabilities such as categorical perception or memory formation and storage. However, little is known about their long-term dynamics. Using chronic in vivo calcium imaging in the mouse auditory cortex, we find that cell assemblies undergo continuous recombination, even under behaviorally stable conditions. We identify a basis set of elementary operations capturing the dynamics of cell assemblies, which involve plasticity of both the stimulus tuning of particular assemblies as well as the cellular composition of an assembly. Auditory fear conditioning introduces biases in …

Categorical perceptionCalcium imagingComputer sciencePerceptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectCognitionFear conditioningStimulus (physiology)Auditory cortexNeural codingNeurosciencemedia_commonSSRN Electronic Journal
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Channel capacity of fading channels for differentially encoded transmission

1999

The capacity of flat fading channels when applying differential encoding with noncoherent reception and no channel state information available at the receiver is considered. Numerical results indicate the gains achievable by multiple symbol detection in the case of slowly time-varying channels and provide a comparison between schemes with different potential bandwidth efficiencies.

Channel capacitySpatial correlationComputer scienceChannel state informationBandwidth (signal processing)Electronic engineeringFadingData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDifferential codingPrecodingComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channelElectronics Letters
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Analog joint source-channel Multiple Description coding scheme over AWGN parallel channels

2011

We propose a low complexity analog joint source channel coding Multiple Description (MD) scheme for transmitting the symbols of a Gaussian source across a pair of independent AWGN channels. The outputs of these channels have each a separated receiver, whereas a third receiver has both outputs available. At the transmitter side, a pair of bandwidth-reduction analog mappings are used for joint source-channel coding. The presented scheme has the inherent advantage over digital MD schemes based on separation, that coding and decoding can be performed by using a single-letter (or symbol), a strategy that is very suitable for applications where latency originated by the digital compression and th…

Channel codeTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceMultiple description codingVariable-length codeData_CODINGANDINFORMATIONTHEORYsymbols.namesakeShannon–Fano codingAdditive white Gaussian noisesymbolsAlgorithmDecoding methodsComputer Science::Information TheoryCommunication channelData compression2011 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
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Toll-quality digital secraphone

2002

This paper describes the design and performance of a secraphone that, when plugged between any conventional telephone set and the public telephone network, protects the speech information travelling through the PSTN. The device has a transparent operating mode that does not alter the signal and a secure mode, accessed upon request of any of the speakers, that encrypts the speech with digital techniques, assuring privacy against unwanted listeners. At the transmission branch, voice is sampled, coded with a CELP scheme at 9600 bps (with a slow mode at 7200 bps), encrypted with a proprietary algorithm and interfaced to the line with a V.32 modem chip set. The keys for encryption are establishe…

Code-excited linear predictionPublic-key cryptographyTelephone networkComputer sciencebusiness.industrySpeech codingCryptographyTelephonyEncryptionbusinessLinear predictive codingComputer networkProceedings of 8th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference on Industrial Applications in Power Systems, Computer Science and Telecommunications (MELECON 96)
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Do Grading Gray Stimuli Help to Encode Letter Position?

2021

Numerous experiments in the past decades recurrently showed that a transposed-letter pseudoword (e.g., JUGDE) is much more wordlike than a replacement-letter control (e.g., JUPTE). Critically, there is an ongoing debate as to whether this effect arises at a perceptual level (e.g., perceptual uncertainty at assigning letter position of an array of visual objects) or at an abstract language-specific level (e.g., via a level of “open bigrams” between the letter and word levels). Here, we designed an experiment to test the limits of perceptual accounts of letter position coding. The stimuli in a lexical decision task were presented either with a homogeneous letter intensity or with a graded gra…

Cognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectBigramSpeech recognitionword recognition050105 experimental psychologyorthographic processingVisual ObjectsPerceptionperceptual factorsLexical decision task0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesControl (linguistics)lcsh:QH301-705.5computer.programming_languagemedia_commonlexical decisionCommunication05 social sciences050301 educationCell BiologySensory SystemsPseudowordOphthalmologylcsh:Biology (General)letter position codingWord recognitionPsychology0503 educationcomputerOptometryCoding (social sciences)Vision
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