Search results for " Collider"

showing 10 items of 1415 documents

The electronion scattering experiment ELISe at the International Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) - A conceptual design study

2011

The electronion scattering experiment ELISe is part of the installations envisaged at the new experimental storage ring at the International Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) in Darmstadt, Germany. It offers an unique opportunity to use electrons as probe in investigations of the structure of exotic nuclei. The conceptual design and the scientific challenges of ELISe are presented. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicselectronscatteringFORM-FACTORS[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]Electron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]DATA-ACQUISITION SYSTEMNUCLEAR-STRUCTURE01 natural sciencesBINDING-ENERGIESCHARGE-DENSITY DISTRIBUTIONSIonCROSS-SECTIONSNuclear physicsNuclei far off stabilityConceptual designeA collider0103 physical sciencesCENTRAL DEPRESSIONElectron scattering010306 general physicsInstrumentationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsScattering29.27.-a 25.30.Bf25.30.Dh21.10.Ft29.20.Dh29.30.-hRELATIVISTIC HEAVY-IONSEXOTIC NUCLEIFacility for Antiproton and Ion ResearchGIANT-RESONANCESStorage ring
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Optimising the Collinear Resonance Ionisation Spectroscopy (CRIS) experiment at CERN-ISOLDE

2020

© 2019 The CRIS experiment at CERN-ISOLDE is a dedicated laser spectroscopy setup for high-resolution hyperfine structure measurements of nuclear observables of exotic isotopes. Between 2015 and 2018 developments have been made to improve the background suppression, laser-atom overlap and automation of the beamline. Furthermore, a new ion source setup has been developed for offline studies. Here we present the latest technical developments and future perspectives for the experiment. ispartof: Nuclear Instruments & Methods In Physics Research Section B-Beam Interactions With Materials And Atoms vol:463 pages:384-389 ispartof: location:SWITZERLAND, CERN, Geneva status: published

Nuclear and High Energy Physicshyperfine structuretutkimuslaitteetspektroskopiaCERN-ISOLDEhigh-resolution7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCRISIonization0103 physical sciencesDalton Nuclear InstitutePhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentationHyperfine structurePhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsResonanceIon sourceResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/dalton_nuclear_instituteBeamlineBackground suppressionlaser spectroscopycollinear resonance ionization spectroscopyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsydinfysiikkaNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Search for heavy neutral lepton production in K+ decays

2018

A search for heavy neutral lepton production in $K^+$ decays using a data sample collected with a minimum bias trigger by the NA62 experiment at CERN in 2015 is reported. Upper limits at the $10^{-7}$ to $10^{-6}$ level are established on the elements of the extended neutrino mixing matrix $|U_{\ell 4}|^2$ ($\ell=e,\mu$) for heavy neutral lepton mass in the range $170-448~{\rm MeV}/c^2$. This improves on the results from previous production searches in $K^+$ decays, setting more stringent limits and extending the mass range.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsleptonPontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrixheavy neutral leptons neutrino mixingFOS: Physical sciencesk mesonNA62 experiment01 natural sciencesneutrino mixingSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnuclearedecayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsneutrinoHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Minimum biasEconomicaBounds; neutrinos; masses; testsTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesheavy neutral leptonslepton k meson decay neutrino010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAmbientalelcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Experimental neutron capture data of 58Ni from the CERN n_TOF facility

2014

The $^{58}$Ni $(n,\gamma)$ cross section has been measured at the neutron time of flight facility n_TOF at CERN, in the energy range from 27 meV up to 400 keV. In total, 51 resonances have been analyzed up to 122 keV. Maxwellian averaged cross sections (MACS) have been calculated for stellar temperatures of kT$=$5-100 keV with uncertainties of less than 6%, showing fair agreement with recent experimental and evaluated data up to kT = 50 keV. The MACS extracted in the present work at 30 keV is 34.2$\pm$0.6$_\mathrm{stat}\pm$1.8$_\mathrm{sys}$ mb, in agreement with latest results and evaluations, but 12% lower relative to the recent KADoNIS compilation of astrophysical cross sections. When in…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsnTOFAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesNEUTRON RESONANCE ANALYSISNeutron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsTime of flight58Ni neutron capture cross section; n_TOF; MACS0103 physical sciencesNeutron cross section:Física::Electromagnetisme [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Nuclear Physics - ExperimentNeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsNeutronsLarge Hadron ColliderCross section010308 nuclear & particles physicsCERN - n_TOFResonanceFísicaNEUTRON TIME OF FLIGHTNeutron temperatureTime of flightNeutron captureNeutrons CaptureS PROCESSs-process
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Radiation-hard semiconductor detectors for SuperLHC

2005

An option of increasing the luminosity of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN to 10^35 cm^(- 2) s(- 1) has been envisaged to extend the physics reach of the machine. An efficient tracking down to a few centimetres from the interaction point will be required to exploit the physics potential of the upgraded LHC. As a consequence, the semiconductor detectors close to the interaction region will receive severe doses of fast hadron irradiation and the inner tracker detectors will need to survive fast hadron fluences of up to above 1016 cm 2. The CERN-RD50 project ''Development of Radiation Hard Semiconductor Devices for Very High Luminosity Colliders'' has been established in 2002 to explore…

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsradiation hard semiconductorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSemiconductor detectorsRadiation Detector; LHCradiation hardness01 natural sciencesDefect engineeringSuper-LHCRadiation damageradiation detectorssilicon detectors0103 physical sciencesRadiation damageSuperLHCSilicon detectors; LHC; RD50 collaboration; radiation hardnessInstrumentationRadiation hardeningRadiation hardness010302 applied physicsPhysicsRadiation damage; Semiconductor detectors; Silicon particle detectors; Defect engineering; SLHC; Super-LHCLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderRadiation DetectorInteraction pointRD50 collaboration010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industrySLHCDetectorRadiation hardness; silicon detectorsSemiconductor deviceSemiconductor detectorSilicon particle detectorsOptoelectronicsSilicon detectorsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCbusiness
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A compact linear Paul trap cooler buncher for CRIS

2020

A gas-filled linear Paul trap for the Collinear Resonance Ionisation Spectroscopy (CRIS) experiment at ISOLDE, CERN is currently under development. The trap is designed to accept beam from both ISOLDE target stations and the CRIS stable ion source. The motivation for the project along with the current design, simulations and future plans, will be outlined. peerReviewed

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsspektroskopiatutkimuslaitteet7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesTrap (computing)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciences3D-tulostusDalton Nuclear InstituteNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010401 analytical chemistryion trapping3D printingIon source0104 chemical sciencesResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/dalton_nuclear_institutelaser spectroscopyPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsIon trapydinfysiikkaBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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The COMPASS experiment at CERN

2007

The COMPASS experiment makes use of the CERN SPS high-intensitymuon and hadron beams for the investigation of the nucleon spin structure and the spectroscopy of hadrons. One or more outgoing particles are detected in coincidence with the incoming muon or hadron. A large polarized target inside a superconducting solenoid is used for the measurements with the muon beam. Outgoing particles are detected by a two-stage, large angle and large momentum range spectrometer. The setup is built using several types of tracking detectors, according to the expected incident rate, required space resolution and the solid angle to be covered. Particle identification is achieved using a RICH counter and both…

Nuclear and High Energy Physicsstraw tube detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsProject commissioningFOS: Physical sciencesfixed-target experimentRICH detectorhadron structureHigh Energy Physics - ExperimenttargetMWPCNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)CompassHadron spectroscopyCOMPASS experimentscintillating fibre detectorNuclear Experimentsilicon microstrip detectorsInstrumentationSilicon microstrip detectorsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderStructure functionMicroMegas detectorfront-end electronicsDAQmicromegas detectordrift chamberPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentpolarisedGEM detectorcalorimetryParticle Physics - Experimentpolarised DISNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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New evidence for a narrow state of mass 2.02 GeV/c2

1993

Abstract We report evidence for the existence of a narrow p p state with a mass of 2.02 GeV/c2 and a width of about 0.02 GeV/c2, produced centrally in π+p(π−p) interactions at 20(12) GeV/c in several final states, proceeding via baryon exchange mechanism, and that could be interpreted as a baryonium candidate. The data come from the analysis of WA56 experiment made at the CERN Ω spectrometer.

Nuclear physicsBaryonPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderSpectrometerState (functional analysis)Nuclear Physics A
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CERN’s Linac4 cesiated surface H− source

2017

Linac4 cesiated surface H− sources are routinely operated for the commissioning of the CERN’s Linac4 and on an ion source test stand. Stable current of 40-50 mA are achieved but the transmission through the LEBT of 80% was below expectations and triggered additional beam simulation and characterization. The H− beam profile is not Gaussian and emittance measurements are larger than simulation. The status of ongoing development work is described; 36 mA H− and 20 mA D− beams were produced with a 5.5 mm aperture cesiated surface ion source. The emittances measured at the test stand are presented. During a preliminary test, the Linac4 proton source delivered a total beam intensity of 70 mA (p, H…

Nuclear physicsLarge Hadron ColliderMaterials scienceion sourcesProtonta114ApertureThermal emittanceAtomic physicsH- ionsIon sourceBeam (structure)
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The “Physics Beyond Colliders” Projects for the CERN M2 Beam

2019

Abstract Physics Beyond Colliders is an exploratory study aimed at exploiting the full scientific potential of CERN’s accelerator complex up to 2040 and its scientific infrastructure through projects complementary to the existing and possible future colliders. Within the Conventional Beam Working Group (CBWG), several projects for the M2 beam line in the CERN North Area were proposed, such as a successor for the COMPASS experiment, a muon programme for NA64 dark sector physics, and the MuonE proposal aiming at investigating the hadronic contribution to the vacuum polarisation. We present integration and beam optics studies for 100 – 160 GeV/c muon beams as well as an outlook for improvement…

Nuclear physicsPhysicsHistoryLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBeam (structure)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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