Search results for " Collider"

showing 10 items of 1415 documents

Search for a new gauge boson in $\pi^{0}$ decays

1998

A search was made for a new light gauge boson $X$ which might be produced in $\pi^{0}\to\gamma + X$ decay from neutral pions generated by 450-GeV protons in the CERN SPS neutrino target. The X's would penetrate the downstream shielding and be observed in the NOMAD detector via the Primakoff effect, in the process of $X \to\pi^{0}$ conversion in the external Coulomb field of a nucleus. With $1.45\times10^{18}$ protons on target, 20 candidate events with energy between 8 and 140 GeV were found from the analysis of neutrino data. This number is in agreement with the expectation of 18.1$\pm$2.8 background events from standard neutrino processes. A new 90% C.L. upper limit on the branching ratio…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderBranching fractionPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentPionCoulombHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNuclear ExperimentPrimakoff effectEnergy (signal processing)Particle Physics - Experiment
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Search for a right-handed gauge boson decaying into a high-momentum heavy neutrino and a charged lepton in pp collisions with the ATLAS detector at s…

2019

A search for a right-handed gauge boson WR, decaying into a boosted right-handed heavy neutrino NR, in the framework of Left-Right Symmetric Models is presented. It is based on data from proton–proton collisions with a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider during the years 2015, 2016 and 2017, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 80 fb$^{−1}$. The search is performed separately for electrons and muons in the final state. A distinguishing feature of the search is the use of large-radius jets containing electrons. Selections based on the signal topology result in smaller background compared to the expected signal. No significant d…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyddc:500.201 natural sciencesMomentummedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCHeavy neutrino010306 general physicsLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Zγ production and limits on anomalous ZZγ and Zγγ couplings in pp¯ collisions at s=1.96 TeV

2007

We present a study of eey and mu mu gamma events using 1109 (1009) pb-(1) of data in the electron (muon) channel, respectively. These data were collected with the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron pp collider at Is = 1.96 TeV. Having observed 453 (515) candidates in the eey (jtAy) final state, we measure the Z gamma production cross section for a photon with transverse energy ET > 7 GeV, separation between the photon and leptons Delta Rey > 0.7, and invariant mass of the di-lepton pair Mee > 30 GeV/(2)(c), to be 4.96 0.30(stat. + syst.) zE 0.30(lumi.) pb, in agreement with the Standard Model prediction of 4.74 0.22 pb. This is the most precise Zy cross section measurement at a hadron col…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGauge bosonParticle physicsMuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsTevatron01 natural sciences7. Clean energylaw.inventionStandard ModelNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFermilab010306 general physicsColliderLeptonPhysics Letters B
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Search for squarks and gluinos with the ATLAS detector in final states with jets and missing transverse momentum using4.7  fb−1ofs=7  TeVproton-proto…

2013

A search for squarks and gluinos in final states containing jets, missing transverse momentum and no high-p(T) electrons or muons is presented. The data represent the complete sample recorded in 2011 by the ATLAS experiment in 7 TeV proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider, with a total integrated luminosity of 4.7 fb(-1). No excess above the Standard Model background expectation is observed. Gluino masses below 860 GeV and squark masses below 1320 GeV are excluded at the 95% confidence level in simplified models containing only squarks of the first two generations, a gluino octet and a massless neutralino, for squark or gluino masses below 2 TeV, respectively. Squarks and glui…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGluinoParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentSupersymmetry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard ModelNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesNeutralinomedicineHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010303 astronomy & astrophysicsMinimal Supersymmetric Standard ModelPhysical Review D
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Constrained SUSY seesaws with a 125 GeV Higgs

2012

Motivated by the ATLAS and CMS discovery of a Higgs-like boson with a mass around 125 GeV, and by the need of explaining neutrino masses, we analyse the three canonical SUSY versions of the seesaw mechanism (type I, II and III) with CMSSM boundary conditions. In type II and III cases, SUSY particles are lighter than in the CMSSM (or the constrained type I seesaw), for the same set of input parameters at the universality scale. Thus, to explain $m_{h^0} \simeq 125 GeV$ at low energies, one is forced into regions of parameter space with very large values of $m_0$, $M_{1/2}$ or $A_0$. We compare the squark and gluino masses allowed by the ATLAS and CMS ranges for $m_{h^0}$ (extracted from the …

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGluinoParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaSupersymmetryParameter space01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Seesaw mechanismSeesaw molecular geometry[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]0103 physical sciencesHiggs bosonHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsBoson
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Signatures of Spontaneous Breaking of R-Parity in Gluino Cascade Decays at LHC

1996

We study the pattern of gluino cascade decays in a class of supersymmetric models where R-parity is spontaneously broken. We give a detailed discussion of the R-parity violating decays of the lightest neutralino, the second lightest neutralino and the lightest chargino. The multi-lepton and same-sign dilepton signal rates expected in these models are compared with those predicted in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. We show that these rates can be substantially enhanced in broken R-parity models.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGluinoParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)CharginoCascadeR-parityNeutralinoHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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Search for supersymmetry in final states with jets, missing transverse momentum and one isolated lepton ins=7  TeVpp collisions using1  fb−1of ATLAS …

2012

We present an update of a search for supersymmetry in final states containing jets, missing transverse momentum, and one isolated electron or muon, using 1.04 fb(-1) of proton-proton collision data at root s =7 TeV recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in the first half of 2011. The analysis is carried out in four distinct signal regions with either three or four jets and variations on the (missing) transverse momentum cuts, resulting in optimized limits for various supersymmetry models. No excess above the standard model background expectation is observed. Limits are set on the visible cross section of new physics within the kinematic requirements of the search. The results are inter…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsGluinoParticle physicsMuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysics beyond the Standard ModelSupergravityHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentSupersymmetry01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review D
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Aging measurements with the gas electron multiplier (GEM)

2001

Abstract Continuing previous aging measurements with detectors based on the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM), we investigated a 31×31 cm 2 triple-GEM detector, as used in the small area tracking of the COMPASS experiment at CERN. With a detector identical to those installed in the experiment, long-term high-rate exposures to 8.9 keV X-ray radiation were performed to study its aging properties. In standard operation conditions, with Ar/CO2 (70:30) gas filling and operated at an effective gain of 8.5×103, no change in gain and energy resolution is observed after collecting a total charge of 7 mC / mm 2 , corresponding to seven years of normal operation. This observation confirms previous results…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHealth Physics and Radiation EffectsLarge Hadron Colliderbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysicsResolution (electron density)DetectorRadiationTracking (particle physics)Nuclear physicsOpticsGas electron multiplierCOMPASS experimentddc:530Detectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentation
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Measurement of the differential cross section of photon plus jet production inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2013

We study the process of associated photon and jet production, p (p) over bar -> gamma + jet + X, using 8.7 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity collected by the D0 detector at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider at a center-of-mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV. Photons are reconstructed with rapidity vertical bar y(gamma)vertical bar 20 GeV. The highest-p(T) jet is required to be in one of four rapidity regions up to vertical bar y(jet)vertical bar 0) and opposite signs (y(gamma)y(jet) <= 0) of photon and jet rapidities. We compare the measured triple-differential cross sections, d(3)sigma/dp(T)(gamma)dy(gamma)dy(jet), to next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD calculations using different sets of p…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronPerturbative QCDPartonHERA01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidity010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review D
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Factorization and NNLL Resummation for Higgs Production with a Jet Veto

2012

Using methods of effective field theory, we derive the first all-order factorization theorem for the Higgs-boson production cross section with a jet veto, imposed by means of a standard sequential recombination jet algorithm. Like in the case of small-q_T resummation in Drell-Yan and Higgs production, the factorization is affected by a collinear anomaly. Our analysis provides the basis for a systematic resummation of large logarithms log(m_H/p_T^veto) beyond leading-logarithmic order. Specifically, we present predictions for the resummed jet-veto cross section and efficiency at next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic order. Our results have important implications for Higgs-boson searches at the…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologysymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorization0103 physical sciencesWeierstrass factorization theoremHiggs bosonsymbolsEffective field theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentResummationAnomaly (physics)010306 general physics
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