Search results for " Collider"

showing 10 items of 1415 documents

Measurement of the centrality dependence of the charged particle pseudorapidity distribution in lead–lead collisions at sNN=2.76 TeV with the ATLAS d…

2012

The ATLAS experiment at the LHC has measured the centrality dependence of charged particle pseudorapidity distributions over vertical bar eta vertical bar < 2 in lead-lead collisions at a nucleo ...

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas detectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experiment01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureDistribution (mathematics)Atlas (anatomy)Pseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsCentralityPhysics Letters B
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Optimization of krypton yields for rp-process studies at ISOLDE(CERN)

2004

The production of neutron-deficient krypton isotopes having astrophysical importance has been studied at the ISOLDE PBS facility at CERN. To investigate several effects on the yield a Monte Carlo code has been extensively applied.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsKryptonIsotopes of kryptonchemistry.chemical_elementrp-process7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicschemistryMonte carlo codeYield (chemistry)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear Physics A
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Results of the 1999 H8 beam tests of ATLAS-SCT prototypes

2001

Abstract During the August–September 1999 test beam in H8 at CERN three half-modules, equipped with different types of fast binary Front End electronics, have been tested. The results indicate that all three SCT electronics candidates satisfy ATLAS efficiency and noise occupancy requirements. In addition, a study on the effect of detector bias voltage on efficiency (ballistic deficit) is reported.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorBiasingLinear particle acceleratorSemiconductor detectorNoisemedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicineInstrumentationBeam (structure)SimulationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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A comparison of the performance of irradiated p-in-n and n-in-n silicon microstrip detectors read out with fast binary electronics

2000

Abstract Both n-strip on n-bulk and p-strip on n-bulk silicon microstrip detectors have been irradiated at the CERN PS to a fluence of 3×10 14 p cm −2 and their post-irradiation performance compared using fast binary readout electronics. Results are presented for test beam measurements of the efficiency and resolution as a function of bias voltage made at the CERN SPS, and for noise measurements giving detector strip quality. The detectors come from four different manufacturers and were made as prototypes for the SemiConductor Tracker of the ATLAS experiment at the CERN LHC.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryATLAS experimentDetectorBiasingSemiconductor deviceParticle detectorMicrostripSemiconductor detectorOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessInstrumentationNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Performance of the ATLAS silicon strip detector modules

1998

Abstract The performance of the silicon strip detector prototypes developed for use in ATLAS at the LHC is reported. Baseline detector assemblies (“modules”) of 12 cm length were read out with binary electronics at 40 MHz clock speed. For both irradiated and unirradiated modules, the tracking efficiency, noise occupancy, and position resolution were measured as a function of bias voltage, binary hit threshold, and detector rotation angle in a 1.56 T magnetic field. Measurements were also performed at a particle flux comparable to the one expected at the LHC.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryClock rateDetectorBiasingTracking (particle physics)Noise (electronics)Nuclear magnetic resonanceOpticsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinebusinessInstrumentationImage resolutionNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Beam test of the ATLAS silicon detector modules

1998

Abstract Results are reported from a beam test of prototype silicon microstrip detectors and front-end electronics developed for use in the LHC detector ATLAS. The detector assemblies (“modules”) were 12 cm long and were read out with binary electronics. Both irradiated and unirradiated modules were measured in a 1.56 T magnetic field for efficiency, noise occupancy, and position resolution as a function of bias voltage, binary hit threshold, and detector rotation angle with respect to the beam direction.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorBinary numberBiasingNoise (electronics)medicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicineOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectronicsbusinessInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Recent results from the ATLAS SCT irradiation programme

2000

Abstract The irradiation facility at the CERN proton synchrotron, set up to irradiate full-size prototypes of silicon microstrip detectors for the ATLAS semiconductor tracker, is described and measurements of the detector currents during irradiation are reported. The detector dark currents can be described by bulk radiation damage models demonstrating the radiation hardness of the detector design and allowing the current damage factor α and the acceptor introduction term β to be determined. Results from testbeam studies of a module with an irradiated detector and binary readout in a magnetic field and with the beam incident over a range of angles are reported. The hit efficiency and spatial…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorProton Synchrotronmedicine.anatomical_structureSemiconductorAtlas (anatomy)medicineRadiation damageOptoelectronicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentIrradiationbusinessInstrumentationRadiation hardeningNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Construction, test and commissioning of the triple-gem tracking detector for compass

2002

The Small Area Tracking system of the COMPASS experiment at CERN includes a set of 20 large area, fast position-sensitive Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors, designed to reliably operate in the harsh radiation environment of the experiment. We describe in detail the design, choice of materials, assembly procedures and quality controls used to manufacture the devices. The test procedure in the laboratory, the performance in test beams and in the initial commissioning phase in the experiment are presented and discussed.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorTracking systemTracking (particle physics)Nuclear physicsNuclear electronicsCompassGas electron multiplierCOMPASS experimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentationComputer hardwareNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Beam study of irradiated ATLAS-SCT prototypes

2002

Abstract Prototypes of ATLAS-SCT modules with ABCD readout chips were tested in a 4 GeV/c pion beam at KEK's proton synchrotron. Of both SCT module geometries—barrel and forward—three identical modules were placed in the beam. One module of each type had been irradiated to 3×1014 protons/cm2 in the CERN PS previous to the beam test. A method has been developed to reconstruct the time-resolved shaper pulse from the binary hit information, allowing a more detailed study of the timing properties of the ABCD. The present results will be compared to a simulation of the charge collection and Front End electronics response.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryProton SynchrotronFront end electronicsLinear particle acceleratorPulse (physics)Opticsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)medicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsIrradiationNuclear ExperimentbusinessInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Charge collection efficiency and resolution of an irradiated double-sided silicon microstrip detector operated at cryogenic temperatures

1999

Abstract This paper presents results on the measurement of the cluster shapes, resolution and charge collection efficiency of a double-sided silicon microstrip detector after irradiation with 24 GeV protons to a fluence of 3.5×10 14  p/cm 2 and operated at cryogenic temperatures. An empirical model is presented which describes the expected cluster shapes as a function of depletion depth, and is shown to agree with the data. It is observed that the clusters on the p-side broaden if the detector is under-depleted, leading to a degradation of resolution and efficiency. The model is used to make predictions for detector types envisaged for the LHC experiments. The results also show that at cryo…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryResolution (electron density)DetectorBiasingFluenceOpticsCluster (physics)IrradiationDetectors and Experimental TechniquesbusinessInstrumentationDiodeNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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