Search results for " Comparative"

showing 10 items of 657 documents

Fighting doping: sports and criminal law regulatory systems compared

2015

Settore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato Comparatocriminal law sports law doping comparative lawSettore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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Law and glocalization

2022

The chapter intends to analyze the existing relationship between, law, globalization and grobalization. Having briefly illustrated the key concepts of globalization and grobalization, in order to examine the above relationship the chapter analyzes first the concepts of hybridity, mixity and diffusion as used in comparative law, in order to determine to which extent the same concepts as used in legal sociology cannot create misunderstandings. After having clarified all the key elements for the analysis, then the chapter focuses on how globalization and grobalization intersect with law, putting forward some related examples. The chapter ends with some conclusive remarks.

Settore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato Comparatolaw globalization grobalization hybridity diffusion mixity comparative lawSettore IUS/21 - Diritto Pubblico Comparato
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The COVID-19 Crisis, Human Rights and Unfair Models of Production: The Case of Migrant Workers in the Agri-food Sector in European Countries

2022

Since its outbreak, the COVID-19 crisis has sharply exacerbated the structural inequalities that characterize the socioeconomic systems of European Union (EU) countries, disproportionately impacting people most affected by discrimination and social exclusion. The Covid-19 crisis has also brought under the spotlight the significant role of migrant workers in core sectors – such as the agri-food sector – disclosing how they are fundamental in the economic and societal functioning of EU countries. At the same time, the pandemic has sharply disclosed the limits of long supply chains (in terms of price distortion, unfair competition and distribution dynamics), as well as the conditions of exploi…

Settore IUS/07 - Diritto Del LavoroSettore IUS/02 - Diritto Privato Comparatovulnerability migrants agri-food pandemic human rights european law comparative lawSettore IUS/21 - Diritto Pubblico Comparato
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Cloud Computing e protezione dei dati nel web 3.0

2014

Il cloud computing è un ritrovato deputato all'archiviazione, elaborazione e uso di dati su computer remoti, grazie al quale gli utenti hanno a disposizione una potenza di elaborazione quasi illimitata, non sono tenuti ad investire grandi capitali per soddisfare le proprie esigenze e possono accedere ai loro dati ovunque sia disponibile una connessione Internet. Il presente scritto si propone di contribuire ad una migliore comprensione della nuova tecnologia e alla ricostruzione dell'attuale (invero scarno) quadro giuridico, ciò che può aiutare a superare i principali problemi posti dalla nuvola al diritto dei privati e riconducibili, primariamente, alla protezione dei dati, al diritto dei …

Settore IUS/14 - Diritto Dell'Unione EuropeaSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privatocloud cloud computing data data protection privacy security encryption EU law european private law italian law comparative law cyberlaw ICT law technology information and communications technology law & technology
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Il delitto di "caporalato" tra diritti minimi della persona e tutela del mercato del lavoro

2020

Il contributo analizza il reato di intermediazione illecita e sfruttamento lavorativo, offrendo un’analisi comparata con il sistema repressivo tedesco. Lo studio si sofferma, in particolare, sui limiti di legittimazione del diritto penale nella punizione dei fatti di “caporalato”, nel tentativo di scongiurare che l’intervento repressivo nelle dinamiche economiche e contrattuali, di natura sinallagmatica, possa assumere una portata tale da porsi in contrasto con il canone della sussidiarietà. A tal fine, si suggerisce una prospettiva ermeneutica che incentri il disvalore penale del reato di cui all’art. 603-bis c.p. sulla lesione dei diritti fondamentali del lavoratore – riconducibili agli a…

Settore IUS/17 - Diritto PenaleThe paper analyses the offence of unlawful work intermediation and exploitation offering a comparative analysis with the German punitive system. The study focuses in particular on the limits of legitimacy of criminal law in the punishment of gangmaster acts in the attempt to avoid that the punitive intervention in economic and contractual dynamics of a mutual nature could be so intrusive to be in contrast with the principle of subsidiarity. To this end the author suggests an interpretative perspective that centres the penal disvalue of the offence under article 603-bis of the criminal code on the harm to fundamental workers’ rights – as linked to articles 4 35 and 36 of the Italian Constitutions – which work as a limit to entrepreneurial freedom. To be sure the indexes of exploitation listed by the criminalising norm seem to echo those fundamental human rights attributed to a person as a worker: those very same rights that – when harmed in their minimal and therefore intangible dimension – legitimise the intervention of the ius terribile. The article also stresses the protection of the job market: in this sense the offence – even if situated within the Kernstrafrecht – represents a new paradigm of the institutional response within the framework of the contemporary relationships between law and economics.
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Financial Incentives for Living Organ Transfer?

2020

In 2012, almost 4,500 people died in the United States while waiting for kidney transplants. In 2013, 4,100 died in the European Union while officially placed on waiting lists. To solve this problem, there are essentially two ethi-cally acceptable solutions; but both have, in their current state, disadvantages. The first solution would be having financial incentives for living organ transfer. The second one would be adopting a model, like the Spanish or Cro-atian ones, which we can denominate as the «imperfect altruistic» model. En 2012, casi 4500 personas murieron en Estados Unidos mientras esperaban trasplantes de riñón. En el transcurso de 2013, 4100 pacientes murieron en la Unión Europe…

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoK201-487living organ transferK1-7720Living organ transferautonomía individualmercado libre de órganosPhilosophyfree market of organsAutonomía individualLaw in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudenceFree market of organsJurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawautonomyCesión de órganos entre vivosMercado libre de órganosAutonomyLawcesión de órganos entre vivoFilosofía del DerechoDoxa
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Hart’s blind spot. The missing piece in The Concept of Law

2014

Al inicio de El Concepto de Derecho, Hart sugiere una asimilación errónea entre conducta que es «no opcional» y conducta que es «obligatoria» (i. e. conducta que o es forzada o sometida a una obligación). Esta asimilación vicia el argumento del libro en su conjunto, llevándole a Hart a descuidar las diferentes vías en las que el derecho monitorea, corrobora o constituye relaciones de poder. Es cierto y evidente que en The Concept of Law la atención se dedica a los poderes normativos, legales. Sin embargo, el poder social bruto, y las relaciones del derecho con él —el papel del derecho como una pieza en la maquinaria de los poderes sociales— están ampliamente ignorados. Éste es, de alguna ma…

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoPower-conferring rulePrivate lawRule of LawLegal and political philosophyFilosofía del derecho analíticaLaw and ideologyHartPublic lawH. L. A. HartBlack letter lawComparative lawJurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawSociologyPositive lawEstado de derechoFilosofía del DerechoPoderK201-487Rule of lawK1-7720Derecho e ideologíaMunicipal lawPhilosophyAnalytical jurisprudenceLaw in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudenceNormas que confieren poderesPowerLawFilosofía jurídica y políticaCivil law (legal system)Philosophy of lawPower-conferring rulesLawDoxa. Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho
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Principles, balancing, and the separation between law and morals: on neo-constitutionalism and its critics

2011

En el ensayo Constitucionalismo principialista y constitucionalismo garantista, Luigi Ferrajoli ofrece una oportuna clarificación teórica y conceptual sobre el así llamado neoconstitucionalismo. Por mi parte, en esta contribución intentaré desarrollar algunas observaciones sobre tres puntos acerca de los cuales me encuentro en relativo desacuerdo con el análisis de Ferrajoli: el tratamiento de la distinción entre reglas y principios, la interpretación de la práctica de la ponderación, y el problema de la separación entre Derecho y moral. Además, ofreceré un panorama de los significados del (neo)constitucionalismo, y, respecto a tal panorama, consideraré el modo en el cual Ferrajoli sitúa su…

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del DirittoSeparation between law and moralitymedia_common.quotation_subjectNeo-constitutionalismLegal principlesPrincipiosNeoconstitucionalismoMeaning (philosophy of language)Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawRelation (history of concept)Balancingmedia_commonFilosofía del DerechoPhilosophyInterpretation (philosophy)K201-487Positivismo jurídicoK1-7720MoralityFerrajoli legal positivism neo-constitutionalism legal principles balancing separation between law and moralityPhilosophyPonderaciónLaw in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudenceSeparación entre Derecho y moralLegal positivismLawHumanitiesFerrajoli Luigi
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Conflicts between Fundamental Rights: a Criticism to Luigi Ferrajoli

2009

El objeto de este breve texto es poner de relieve alguna duda acerca de un específico, aunque no marginal, aspecto de la compleja teoría de los derechos fundamentales construida por Ferrajoli: el problema del conflicto entre derechos fundamentales. En primer lugar, ofreceré un sumario bastante genérico sobre la presencia (por lo menos aparente, o potencial) de conflictos entre derechos fundamentales en el panorama constitucional contemporáneo. De ahí pasaré a ilustrar la estrategia elaborada por L. Ferrajoli para argumentar la tesis de la ausencia o, al menos, la extremadamente reducida y marginal presencia de los conflictos entre derechos fundamentales. Por último, mostraré algunas posible…

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del Dirittomedia_common.quotation_subjectConflicts of rightsK201-487Fundamental rightsContext (language use)K1-7720ArtConflictos entre derechosDerechos fundamentalesPhilosophyconflicts of rightsLaw in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudencePrima faciefundamental rightLuigi FerrajoliFundamental rightsJurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawLawHumanitiesFerrajoli LuigiLaw and economicsmedia_commonFilosofía del Derecho
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Some arguments supporting an interpretative approach to legal knowledge

2014

La scienza giuridica di matrice giuspositivista istituisce un legame stringente tra diritto e linguaggio. Secondo questa prospettiva, il diritto è il discorso del legislatore e la scienza giuridica non è altro che un discorso sopra un discorso: un meta-linguaggio descrittivo del linguaggio prescrittivo del legislatore. Questa concezione del diritto e questo modello di scienza giuridica sono in crisi da alcuni decenni. Nel mio saggio presento quattro argomenti volti a evidenziare i limiti di questo approccio al diritto: l’argomento epistemologico, l’argomento del pluralismo epistemologico, l’argomento della svolta interpretativa e, infine, l’argomento funzionalista. Questi argomenti non stan…

Settore IUS/20 - Filosofia Del Dirittomedia_common.quotation_subjectLegal knowledgeOrthodoxyDescriptivismoConstructivismCiencia jurídicalegal knowledge descriptivism constructivism methodological pluralism interpretive turnLegal scienceciencia jurídica descriptivismo pluralismo metodológico giro interpretativoArgumentNothingEpistemological pluralismJurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of lawSocial scienceFilosofía del Derechomedia_commonDescriptivismscienza giuridica descrittivismo costruttivismo pluralismo metodologico svolta interpretativaInterpretive turnPhilosophyK201-487Legal knowledgeK1-7720Methodological pluralismEpistemologyPhilosophyLaw in general. Comparative and uniform law. JurisprudenceLegal positivismLawPluralismo metodológicoLegislatorGiro interpretativoDoxa. Cuadernos de Filosofía del Derecho
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