Search results for " Computational"

showing 10 items of 661 documents

A Two-Stage Reconstruction of Microstructures with Arbitrarily Shaped Inclusions

2020

The main goal of our research is to develop an effective method with a wide range of applications for the statistical reconstruction of heterogeneous microstructures with compact inclusions of any shape, such as highly irregular grains. The devised approach uses multi-scale extended entropic descriptors (ED) that quantify the degree of spatial non-uniformity of configurations of finite-sized objects. This technique is an innovative development of previously elaborated entropy methods for statistical reconstruction. Here, we discuss the two-dimensional case, but this method can be generalized into three dimensions. At the first stage, the developed procedure creates a set of black synthetic …

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer science02 engineering and technologylcsh:Technology01 natural sciencesArticleComputational Engineering Finance and Science (cs.CE)0103 physical sciencesCluster (physics)Effective methodGeneral Materials ScienceComputer Science - Computational Engineering Finance and Sciencelcsh:Microscopy010306 general physicslcsh:QC120-168.85lcsh:QH201-278.5Pixellcsh:Tmulti-scale entropic descriptorsrandom heterogeneous materials021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructureStandard techniqueCement pastetwo-stage reconstructionlcsh:TA1-2040simulated annealing for clustersSimulated annealinglcsh:Descriptive and experimental mechanicslcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)0210 nano-technologylcsh:TK1-9971AlgorithmMaterials
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Compressed Particle Methods for Expensive Models With Application in Astronomy and Remote Sensing

2021

In many inference problems, the evaluation of complex and costly models is often required. In this context, Bayesian methods have become very popular in several fields over the last years, in order to obtain parameter inversion, model selection or uncertainty quantification. Bayesian inference requires the approximation of complicated integrals involving (often costly) posterior distributions. Generally, this approximation is obtained by means of Monte Carlo (MC) methods. In order to reduce the computational cost of the corresponding technique, surrogate models (also called emulators) are often employed. Another alternative approach is the so-called Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) sc…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer scienceAstronomyModel selectionBayesian inferenceMonte Carlo methodBayesian probabilityAerospace EngineeringAstronomyInferenceMachine Learning (stat.ML)Context (language use)Bayesian inferenceStatistics - ComputationComputational Engineering Finance and Science (cs.CE)remote sensingimportance samplingStatistics - Machine Learningnumerical inversionparticle filteringElectrical and Electronic EngineeringUncertainty quantificationApproximate Bayesian computationComputer Science - Computational Engineering Finance and ScienceComputation (stat.CO)IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems
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Multi-GPU Accelerated Multi-Spin Monte Carlo Simulations of the 2D Ising Model

2010

A Modern Graphics Processing unit (GPU) is able to perform massively parallel scientific computations at low cost. We extend our implementation of the checkerboard algorithm for the two-dimensional Ising model [T. Preis et al., Journal of Chemical Physics 228 (2009) 4468–4477] in order to overcome the memory limitations of a single GPU which enables us to simulate significantly larger systems. Using multi-spin coding techniques, we are able to accelerate simulations on a single GPU by factors up to 35 compared to an optimized single Central Processor Unit (CPU) core implementation which employs multi-spin coding. By combining the Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA) with the Message P…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer scienceMonte Carlo methodGraphics processing unitFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyMathematical Physics (math-ph)Parallel computingGPU clusterComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)Graphics (cs.GR)Computational scienceCUDAComputer Science - GraphicsHardware and ArchitectureIsing modelCentral processing unitGeneral-purpose computing on graphics processing unitsMassively parallelPhysics - Computational PhysicsMathematical Physics
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Some complexity and approximation results for coupled-tasks scheduling problem according to topology

2016

International audience; We consider the makespan minimization coupled-tasks problem in presence of compatibility constraints with a specified topology. In particular, we focus on stretched coupled-tasks, i.e. coupled-tasks having the same sub-tasks execution time and idle time duration. We study several problems in framework of classic complexity and approximation for which the compatibility graph is bipartite (star, chain,. . .). In such a context, we design some efficient polynomial-time approximation algorithms for an intractable scheduling problem according to some parameters.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesCoupled-task scheduling model[INFO.INFO-CC]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Complexity [cs.CC]Computer science0211 other engineering and technologies0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyManagement Science and Operations ResearchComputational Complexity (cs.CC)Topology01 natural sciencesExecution timeTheoretical Computer ScienceComputer Science - Data Structures and AlgorithmsData Structures and Algorithms (cs.DS)021103 operations researchJob shop schedulingPolynomial-time approximation algorithmApproximation algorithmCompatibility graphComplexityIdle timeComputer Science ApplicationsComputer Science - Computational Complexity[ INFO.INFO-CC ] Computer Science [cs]/Computational Complexity [cs.CC]010201 computation theory & mathematicsCompatibility (mechanics)Bipartite graphMinification
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Diffusion map for clustering fMRI spatial maps extracted by Indipendent Component Analysis

2013

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) produces data about activity inside the brain, from which spatial maps can be extracted by independent component analysis (ICA). In datasets, there are n spatial maps that contain p voxels. The number of voxels is very high compared to the number of analyzed spatial maps. Clustering of the spatial maps is usually based on correlation matrices. This usually works well, although such a similarity matrix inherently can explain only a certain amount of the total variance contained in the high-dimensional data where n is relatively small but p is large. For high-dimensional space, it is reasonable to perform dimensionality reduction before clustering.…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesDiffusion (acoustics)Computer sciencediffusion mapMachine Learning (stat.ML)02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genreMachine Learning (cs.LG)Computational Engineering Finance and Science (cs.CE)Correlation03 medical and health sciencesTotal variation0302 clinical medicineStatistics - Machine LearningVoxel0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science - Computational Engineering Finance and ScienceCluster analysisdimensionality reductionta113spatial mapsbusiness.industryDimensionality reductionfunctional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)Pattern recognitionIndependent component analysisSpectral clusteringComputer Science - Learningindependent component analysista6131020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceDYNAMICAL-SYSTEMSbusinesscomputer030217 neurology & neurosurgeryclustering
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Finite state verifiers with constant randomness

2014

We give a new characterization of $\mathsf{NL}$ as the class of languages whose members have certificates that can be verified with small error in polynomial time by finite state machines that use a constant number of random bits, as opposed to its conventional description in terms of deterministic logarithmic-space verifiers. It turns out that allowing two-way interaction with the prover does not change the class of verifiable languages, and that no polynomially bounded amount of randomness is useful for constant-memory computers when used as language recognizers, or public-coin verifiers. A corollary of our main result is that the class of outcome problems corresponding to O(log n)-space …

FOS: Computer and information sciencesDiscrete mathematicsClass (set theory)Computer Science - Logic in Computer ScienceFinite-state machineGeneral Computer ScienceComputational Complexity (cs.CC)Binary logarithmLogic in Computer Science (cs.LO)Theoretical Computer ScienceComputer Science - Computational ComplexityBounded functionVerifiable secret sharingConstant (mathematics)Time complexityRandomnessMathematics
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Optimal one-shot quantum algorithm for EQUALITY and AND

2017

We study the computation complexity of Boolean functions in the quantum black box model. In this model our task is to compute a function $f:\{0,1\}\to\{0,1\}$ on an input $x\in\{0,1\}^n$ that can be accessed by querying the black box. Quantum algorithms are inherently probabilistic; we are interested in the lowest possible probability that the algorithm outputs incorrect answer (the error probability) for a fixed number of queries. We show that the lowest possible error probability for $AND_n$ and $EQUALITY_{n+1}$ is $1/2-n/(n^2+1)$.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesDiscrete mathematicsOne shotQuantum PhysicsGeneral Computer ScienceProbabilistic logicFOS: Physical sciencesFunction (mathematics)Computational Complexity (cs.CC)Computer Science - Computational ComplexityProbability of errorComputation complexityQuantum algorithmQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Boolean functionQuantumMathematics
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The quantum query complexity of certification

2009

We study the quantum query complexity of finding a certificate for a d-regular, k-level balanced NAND formula. Up to logarithmic factors, we show that the query complexity is Theta(d^{(k+1)/2}) for 0-certificates, and Theta(d^{k/2}) for 1-certificates. In particular, this shows that the zero-error quantum query complexity of evaluating such formulas is O(d^{(k+1)/2}) (again neglecting a logarithmic factor). Our lower bound relies on the fact that the quantum adversary method obeys a direct sum theorem.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesDiscrete mathematicsQuantum Physics0209 industrial biotechnologyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum queryComputer scienceDirect sumFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear Physics0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyCertificationComputational Complexity (cs.CC)Certificate01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceComputer Science - Computational Complexity020901 industrial engineering & automationComputational Theory and Mathematics010201 computation theory & mathematicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumMathematical PhysicsQuantum Information and Computation
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On the Power of Non-adaptive Learning Graphs

2012

We introduce a notion of the quantum query complexity of a certificate structure. This is a formalisation of a well-known observation that many quantum query algorithms only require the knowledge of the disposition of possible certificates in the input string, not the precise values therein. Next, we derive a dual formulation of the complexity of a non-adaptive learning graph, and use it to show that non-adaptive learning graphs are tight for all certificate structures. By this, we mean that there exists a function possessing the certificate structure and such that a learning graph gives an optimal quantum query algorithm for it. For a special case of certificate structures generated by cer…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesDiscrete mathematicsQuantum PhysicsTheoretical computer scienceComputational complexity theoryComputer scienceGeneral MathematicsExistential quantificationFOS: Physical sciencesGraph theoryString searching algorithmComputational Complexity (cs.CC)Query optimizationCertificateUpper and lower boundsTheoretical Computer ScienceComputational MathematicsComputer Science - Computational ComplexityComputational Theory and MathematicsBounded functionAdaptive learningSpecial caseQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum computerMathematics2013 IEEE Conference on Computational Complexity
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Adversary Lower Bound for the k-sum Problem

2013

We prove a tight quantum query lower bound $\Omega(n^{k/(k+1)})$ for the problem of deciding whether there exist $k$ numbers among $n$ that sum up to a prescribed number, provided that the alphabet size is sufficiently large. This is an extended and simplified version of an earlier preprint of one of the authors arXiv:1204.5074.

FOS: Computer and information sciencesDiscrete mathematicsQuantum queryQuantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesComputational Complexity (cs.CC)AdversaryOmegaUpper and lower boundsCombinatoricsComputer Science - Computational ComplexityOrthogonal arrayAlphabetQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Computer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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