Search results for " Computer Science"

showing 10 items of 3983 documents

Symmetric (79, 27, 9)-designs Admitting a Faithful Action of a Frobenius Group of Order 39

1997

AbstractIn this paper we present the classification of symmetric designs with parameters (79, 27, 9) on which a non-abelian group of order 39 acts faithfully. In particular, we show that such a group acts semi-standardly with 7 orbits. Using the method of tactical decompositions, we are able to construct exactly 1320 non-isomorphic designs. The orders of the full automorphism groups of these designs all divide 8 · 3 · 13.

Discrete mathematicsKlein four-groupG-moduleQuaternion groupAlternating groupOuter automorphism groupGroup representationsymmetric design; Frobenius group; orbit structureTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsComputational Theory and MathematicsSymmetric groupDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsGeometry and TopologyFrobenius groupMathematicsEuropean Journal of Combinatorics
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Automata and differentiable words

2011

We exhibit the construction of a deterministic automaton that, given k > 0, recognizes the (regular) language of k-differentiable words. Our approach follows a scheme of Crochemore et al. based on minimal forbidden words. We extend this construction to the case of C\infinity-words, i.e., words differentiable arbitrary many times. We thus obtain an infinite automaton for representing the set of C\infinity-words. We derive a classification of C\infinity-words induced by the structure of the automaton. Then, we introduce a new framework for dealing with \infinity-words, based on a three letter alphabet. This allows us to define a compacted version of the automaton, that we use to prove that ev…

Discrete mathematicsKolakoski wordGeneral Computer ScienceC∞-wordsPowerset constructionTimed automatonPushdown automatonBüchi automatonComputer Science - Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)68R15AutomataTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsForbidden wordsDeterministic automatonProbabilistic automatonTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonC∞ -wordForbidden wordComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science(all)Computer Science - Discrete MathematicsMathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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Embedding finite linear spaces in projective planes, II

1987

Abstract It is shown that a finite linear space with maximal point degree n + 1 can be embedded in a projective plane of order n, provided that the line sizes are big enough.

Discrete mathematicsLine at infinityFano planeTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsReal projective lineReal projective planeDuality (projective geometry)Finite geometryProjective spaceDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsProjective planeComputer Science::DatabasesMathematicsDiscrete Mathematics
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Finite linear spaces in which any n-gon is euclidean

1986

Abstract An n-gon of a linear space is a set S of n points no three of which are collinear. By a diagonal point of S we mean a point p off S with the property that at least two lines through p intersect S in two points. The number of diagonal points is called the type of S. For example, a 4-gon has at most three diagonal points. We call an n-gon euclidean if (roughly speaking) it contains the maximal possible number of 4-gons of type 3. In this paper, we characterize all finite linear spaces in which, for a fixed number n ⩾ 5, any n-gon is euclidean. It turns out that these structures are essentially projective spaces or punctured projective spaces.

Discrete mathematicsLinear spaceDiagonalComputer Science::Computational GeometryEuclidean distance matrixTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsEuclidean geometryHomographyAffine spaceMathematics::Metric GeometryDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsPoint (geometry)Linear separabilityMathematicsDiscrete Mathematics
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Best Proximity Point Results in Non-Archimedean Fuzzy Metric Spaces

2013

We consider the problem of finding a best proximity point which achieves the minimum distance between two nonempty sets in a non-Archimedean fuzzy metric space. First we prove the existence and uniqueness of the best proximity point by using di fferent contractive conditions, then we present some examples to support our best proximity point theorems.

Discrete mathematicsLogicApplied MathematicsMinimum distanceBest proximity pointComputational intelligenceNon-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaceManagement Science and Operations ResearchTopologyIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFuzzy metric spaceTheoretical Computer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaPoint (geometry)Best approximationUniquenessInformation SystemsMathematics
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Heyting-valued interpretations for Constructive Set Theory

2006

AbstractWe define and investigate Heyting-valued interpretations for Constructive Zermelo–Frankel set theory (CZF). These interpretations provide models for CZF that are analogous to Boolean-valued models for ZF and to Heyting-valued models for IZF. Heyting-valued interpretations are defined here using set-generated frames and formal topologies. As applications of Heyting-valued interpretations, we present a relative consistency result and an independence proof.

Discrete mathematicsLogicConstructive set theoryFormal topologyHeyting-valued modelsConstructive set theoryHeyting algebraConsistency (knowledge bases)ConstructiveAlgebraMathematics::LogicPointfree topologyConstructive set theory Heyting algebras independence proofsMathematics::Category TheoryComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceIndependence (mathematical logic)Heyting algebraFrame (artificial intelligence)FrameSet theoryFormal topologyMathematicsAnnals of Pure and Applied Logic
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The generalised type-theoretic interpretation of constructive set theory

2006

We present a generalisation of the type-theoretic interpretation of constructive set theory into Martin-Löf type theory. The generalisation involves replacing Martin-Löf type theory with a new type theory in which logic is treated as primitive instead of being formulated via the propositions-as-types representation. The original interpretation treated logic in Martin-Löf type theory via the propositions-as-types interpretation. The generalisation involves replacing Martin-Löf type theory with a new type theory in which logic is treated as primitive. The primitive treatment of logic in type theories allows us to study reinterpretations of logic, such as the double-negation translation.

Discrete mathematicsLogicConstructive set theoryType (model theory)Translation (geometry)Constructive Set TheoryInterpretation (model theory)AlgebraPhilosophyType theoryDependent type theoryDependent Type TheoryComputer Science::Logic in Computer Science03F25Constructive set theory Dependent type theoryMathematics03F50
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Logics with counting and equivalence

2014

We consider the two-variable fragment of first-order logic with counting, subject to the stipulation that a single distinguished binary predicate be interpreted as an equivalence. We show that the satisfiability and finite satisfiability problems for this logic are both NEXPTIME-complete. We further show that the corresponding problems for two-variable first-order logic with counting and two equivalences are both undecidable.

Discrete mathematicsLogical equivalenceComplexityHigher-order logicSatisfiabilityUndecidable problemStipulationCombinatoricsBinary predicateTheoryofComputation_MATHEMATICALLOGICANDFORMALLANGUAGESEquivalence relationComputer Science::Logic in Computer ScienceEquivalence relationSatisfiabilityEquivalence (formal languages)MathematicsProceedings of the Joint Meeting of the Twenty-Third EACSL Annual Conference on Computer Science Logic (CSL) and the Twenty-Ninth Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science (LICS)
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Balls into non-uniform bins

2014

Balls-into-bins games for uniform bins are widely used to model randomized load balancing strategies. Recently, balls-into-bins games have been analysed under the assumption that the selection probabilities for bins are not uniformly distributed. These new models are motivated by properties of many peer-to-peer (P2P) networks, which are not able to perfectly balance the load over the bins. While previous evaluations try to find strategies for uniform bins under non-uniform bin selection probabilities, this paper investigates heterogeneous bins, where the "capacities" of the bins might differ significantly. We show that heterogeneous environments can even help to distribute the load more eve…

Discrete mathematicsMathematical optimizationComputational complexity theoryComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceDistributed computingAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsPhysics::Data Analysis; Statistics and ProbabilityLoad balancing (computing)BinTheoretical Computer ScienceLoad managementCapacity planningArtificial IntelligenceHardware and ArchitectureTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYBounded functionBall (bearing)Resource allocationHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURESGame theorySoftwareMathematicsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICS2010 IEEE International Symposium on Parallel & Distributed Processing (IPDPS)
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A Motzkin filter in the Tamari lattice

2015

The Tamari lattice of order n can be defined on the set T n of binary trees endowed with the partial order relation induced by the well-known rotation transformation. In this paper, we restrict our attention to the subset M n of Motzkin trees. This set appears as a filter of the Tamari lattice. We prove that its diameter is 2 n - 5 and that its radius is n - 2 . Enumeration results are given for join and meet irreducible elements, minimal elements and coverings. The set M n endowed with an order relation based on a restricted rotation is then isomorphic to a ranked join-semilattice recently defined in Baril and Pallo (2014). As a consequence, we deduce an upper bound for the rotation distan…

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::CombinatoricsBinary tree010102 general mathematicsLattice (group)0102 computer and information sciences[ MATH.MATH-CO ] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsJoin and meet010201 computation theory & mathematics[MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO]Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsOrder (group theory)Ideal (order theory)0101 mathematicsFilter (mathematics)Tamari latticeComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics
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