Search results for " Country"

showing 10 items of 519 documents

Megacities without Global Functions.

2007

Present urban evolution is characterized by two major phenomena. On the one hand, the number of very large cities, the megacities, increases dramatically, especially in the less developed countries (LDCs). On the other hand, globalization leads to the emergence of cities coordinating complex and global economic activities, the global cities, especially in the more developed countries (MDCs). So, the two phenomena are diverging. A number of megacities do not exhibit any global function.The global performances of megacities are well correlated with their degree of economic development. But it is worth wondering why economic underdevelopment is consistent with urban growth but not with city gl…

Corruptionmedia_common.quotation_subjectvilles globalesmegacitiesDeveloping countrylcsh:G1-922économie urbaineGlobalizationmégapolesGlobal city[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesinstitutions[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financemedia_commonInformal sectorCorporate governanceGeneral Medicine[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeglobal citiesGeographyMegacitycityurban economicsEconomic systemExternalitylcsh:Geography (General)globalization
researchProduct

Organisation and Efficiency of Education Systems: Some empirical findings

2000

Using a sample of countries chosen for their similar level of development, this article shows the extent to which the organisation of primary and secondary education differs from one country to another, notably with respect to the way in which systems differentiate and select pupils for specialised curricula. It also explores the question of whether an education system that sorts pupils at a very early age is more cost-effective than a system that does not sort pupils during compulsory education. The stylised description of national education systems is based on various sources of information. The data used in the cost analysis come from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Develo…

Cost effectivenessMathematics educationCost analysisSample (statistics)Academic achievementSocial scienceCompulsory educationComparative educationDeveloped countryCurriculumEducationComparative Education
researchProduct

Immigration and changes in the epidemiology of hemoglobin disorders in Italy : an emerging public health burden

2012

Abstract Background In the last years Italy is confronting with massive migratory movements from developing countries where hemoglobinopathies are widespread. This is causing a large diffusion and a changing spectrum in the epidemiology of hemoglobin disorders in Italy. Methods Investigations recently published in Italy on hemoglobinopathies among immigrants were revised in order to appreciate the impact of immigration from developing countries on epidemiology of these pathologies and to outline adequate guidelines of prevention. Results Although in Italy there is a limited number of investigations regarding the relation between immigration and hemoglobin disorders, published data show that…

CounselingMalePediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigrationMEDLINEDeveloping countryImmigrationReviewNeonatal ScreeningPregnancyEnvironmental healthEpidemiologymedicineHumansmedia_commonNewborn screeningPregnancybusiness.industryPublic healthInfant Newbornlcsh:RJ1-570lcsh:PediatricsEmigration and Immigrationmedicine.diseaseHemoglobinopathiesHemoglobin disordersItalyFemalePublic HealthbusinessItalian Journal of Pediatrics
researchProduct

Measurement of Head Motion during Double-Poling Technique in Cross-Country Ski Classical Race using Kinematic GNSS

2019

Cross countryGNSS applicationsPolingHead (vessel)Motion (geometry)KinematicsGeodesyGeologyThe Proceedings of the Symposium on sports and human dynamics
researchProduct

Spatial Localization in Manufacturing: A Cross-Country Analysis

2009

This paper employs a homogenous firms' database to investigate industry localiza- tion in European countries. More specifically, we compare, across industries and countries, the predictions of two of the most popular localization indices, i.e., the Ellison and Glaeser index (Ellison and Glaeser, 1997) and the Duranton and Over- man index (Duranton and Overman, 2005). We find that, independently from the index used, localization is a pervasive phenomenon in all countries studied, but the degree of localization is very uneven across industries in each country. Furthermore, we find that the two indices significantly diverge in predicting the intensity of the forces generating localization with…

Cross-country studies; Industry localization; Localization indexes; Manufacturing industries; Non-pecuniary externalities; Pecuniary externalities; Spatial concentration; Spatial correlationIndex (economics)Manufacturing IndustriesJEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R3 - Real Estate Markets Spatial Production Analysis and Firm LocationLocalization Indices0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyjel:R3Industry Localization0502 economics and businessLocalization indexesEconomicsManufacturing IndustrieSpatial localizationPecuniary externalitiesEconomic geography050207 economicsGeneral Environmental ScienceCross country analysisIndustry LocalizationManufacturing IndustriesLocalization IndicesSpatial ConcentrationSpatial correlationCross-country studies05 social sciencesIndustry Localization; Manufacturing Industries; Localization Indices; Spatial Concentration; Spatial correlation; Cross-country studiesGeneral Social Sciences021107 urban & regional planning[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceIndustry Localization Manufacturing Industries Localization Indices Spatial Concentration Spatial correlation Cross-country studiesCross-country studiesEconomies of scaleJEL: R - Urban Rural Regional Real Estate and Transportation Economics/R.R1 - General Regional Economics/R.R1.R12 - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic ActivityLocalization IndiceEconomy8. Economic growthNon-pecuniary externalitiesCross-country studiejel:R12Spatial correlationSpatial ConcentrationRegional Studies
researchProduct

Equal Opportunities in the Field of Sports - An Investigation of History, Environmental Factors, Facility Network and Organisational Circumstances in…

2009

Equal Opportunities in the Field of Sports - An Investigation of History, Environmental Factors, Facility Network and Organisational Circumstances in Cross-Country Skiing and Canoeing in FinlandServices in the field of sports as a public service and as a voluntary-based civil initiative are developing on the grounds of national, regional history, environmental factors, and governmental policy, which then educate expert personnel, provide directly or induce indirectly finance for operation and facility construction. In this article the authors analyse whether equal opportunity exists in practising cross-country skiing or canoeing in Finland. Finland is one of the richest countries in Europe …

Cultural StudiesEconomic growthCross countryTourism Leisure and Hospitality ManagementField (Bourdieu)Applied PsychologyEducationPhysical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research
researchProduct

Reversing the Trend: a Psychosocial Intervention on Young Immigrants in Sicily

2018

Intervention projects based on providing support for immigrants can offer a number of benefits with regard to the social inclusion of young immigrants. Therefore, the actions suggested in this proposal may not only create a network between institutions and the private sector capable of supporting the intervention of a host country, but may also help to reduce the risk of crime as well as advocating a sense of otherness and integration. The approach to the project, a psychosocial intervention carried out on four young Africans who reached Sicily after crossing the Sicilian Channel on a dilapidated boat, has chiefly been to provide the four individuals with the chance to revisit their origina…

Cultural StudiesImmigration Inclusion Sea Sailboat Sicilymedia_common.quotation_subjectImmigration050109 social psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntervention (counseling)0501 psychology and cognitive sciences030212 general & internal medicineClosure (psychology)Demographymedia_commonbusiness.industry05 social sciencesPublic relationsPrivate sectorlanguage.human_languageHost countryAnthropologylanguagebusinessPsychologySettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia SocialePsychosocialSicilianJournal of International Migration and Integration
researchProduct

Muñequitos rusos: la nostalgia y su contexto en la diáspora cubana

2015

Resumen: El presente articulo examina la importancia de la influencia sovietica en la Cuba revolucionaria como incentivo para la vinculacion afectiva transnacional entre emigrados cubanos, a traves del analisis de las entradas e interacciones del blog Munequitos Rusos, creado con el proposito de rescatar parte de la memoria colectiva de ese periodo reciente en la historia de la isla. Mi argumentacion se enfoca al consumo y produccion de “memorias mediaticas” en la diaspora, un espacio complejo que se caracteriza por la tension que ejercen el pais de origen y el de adopcion, en la vida cotidiana de los emigrados y en sus constantes intentos por definir sus lealtades e identidad. Parto de que…

Cultural StudiesLinguistics and LanguageHistoryUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRASLiterature and Literary TheoryCommunicationHumanidadesContext (language use)Collective memoryLanguage and LinguisticsDiasporaEmigrationHost countryPolitical science:CIENCIAS DE LAS ARTES Y LAS LETRAS [UNESCO]Humanidades. GeneralidadesHumanities
researchProduct

Effects of Gliding Properties of Cross-Country Skis on the Force Production during Skating Technique in Elite Cross-Country Skiers

2013

The aim of the present study was to examine how different gliding conditions of skis affect performance, cycle characteristics and leg and pole force production during V2 skating. Ten elite skiers skied on 100 m uphill (4°) at three different constant speeds (4.0, 4.8 and 5.6 m/s) and maximum speed using two differently prepared skating skis (fast and slow ski). With the slow ski, maximum speed was 6.4 % slower than with the fast ski. With constant speeds, cycle time got shorter due to a decrease in the recovery time of the leg and pole. Peak pole force and average cycle force increased as well as lateral leg forces while there were no changes in the vertical leg forces. A strategy for how…

Cycle timeCross countryMechanicsSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)MathematicsInternational Journal of Sports Science & Coaching
researchProduct

Consumption values and mobile banking services : understanding the urban-rural dichotomy in a developing economy

2021

PurposeThis study develops a theoretical model of consumption values regarding the technology adoption of mobile banking (m-banking) services, with the financial service sector as the empirical context. This study aims to evaluate whether consumption values influence trust and intention. Furthermore, the authors explore how the consumer type (i.e. urban vs rural) differs in consumption values regarding adopting m-banking services.Design/methodology/approachThe data for this study were gathered from 246 responses collected from individuals living in a country with a developing market, using a survey instrument. The six study hypotheses were tested using partial least squares structural equat…

Developing countryContext (language use)kehittyvät markkinatconsumption valuesintention to usemobiilipalvelut0502 economics and businessMarketingFinancial servicesMarketingConsumption (economics)Mobile bankingbusiness.industry05 social sciencestrustkuluttajakäyttäytyminenModerationPeer reviewluottamuskulutustottumuksetValue (economics)mobile banking servicesMauritius050211 marketingbusiness050203 business & management
researchProduct