Search results for " Crystal"

showing 10 items of 3073 documents

Dielectric breakdown of fast switching LCD shutters

2017

Fast liquid crystal optical shutters due to fast switching, vibrationless control and optical properties have found various applications: substitutes for mechanical shutters, 3D active shutter glasses, 3D volumetric displays and more. Switching speed depends not only on properties of liquid crystal, but also on applied electric field intensity. Applied field in the shutters can exceed >10 V/micron which may lead to dielectric breakdown. Therefore, a dielectric thin film is needed between transparent conductive electrodes in order to reduce breakdown probability. In this work we have compared electrical and optical properties of liquid crystal displays with dielectric thin films with thickne…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceLiquid-crystal displayDielectric strengthbusiness.industryHigh voltageSputter deposition01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsSwitching timeOpticsOptical coatinglawLiquid crystal0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronicsThin filmbusinessSPIE Proceedings
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Structural, microstructural and dielectric studies in multiferroic LaSrNiO4-δ prepared by mechanical milling method

2016

Abstract The solid solution LaSrNiO 4-δ has been successfully prepared by a rapid method combining mechanical milling and heat treatment. The structure and microstructure transformations were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. The dielectric property was also investigated. After 10 h of milling and 8 h of heat treatment at 1300 °C, X-ray diffraction analysis revealed LaSrNiO 4-δ single phase, exhibiting tetragonal structure with space group of I4/mmm. This result was confirmed by using the ED pattern for sample using the [001] orientation. The corresponding lattice images show the compound to be well ordered, indicating the absence of s…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringMetals and Alloys02 engineering and technologyDielectricAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructure01 natural sciencesCrystallographyTetragonal crystal systemMechanics of Materialsvisual_art0103 physical sciencesMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCeramicCrystalliteComposite material0210 nano-technologyPowder diffractionSolid solutionJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Improve the dielectric properties of PrSrNi0.8Mn0.2O4 compounds by longer mechanical milling

2018

Abstract Structural and dielectric properties of PrSrNi 0.8 Mn 0.2 O 4 ceramics elaborated by a rapid method combining mechanical milling and heat treatment were studied for the first time. The raw materials are milled at different times ( t mil  =  0, 5, 10, 20 and 30 h) and annealed at 1300 °C for 8 h to produce a revealed PrSrNi 0.8 Mn 0.2 O 4 single phase, exhibiting tetragonal structure with space group I 4/ mmm . This result was confirmed by using the TEM/ED pattern for sample milled at 30 h using the [001] orientation. The corresponding lattice images show a well-ordered compound, indicating the absence of stacking faults and the growth of the crystallites. Giant dielectric response …

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringMetals and AlloysStacking02 engineering and technologyActivation energyDielectric021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesTetragonal crystal systemCrystallographyMechanics of MaterialsLattice (order)visual_art0103 physical sciencesMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDielectric lossCeramicCrystalliteComposite material0210 nano-technologyJournal of Alloys and Compounds
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Static and dynamic structure of $ZnWO_4$ nanoparticles

2011

Abstract Static and dynamic structure of ZnWO 4 nanoparticles, synthesized by co-precipitation technique, has been studied by temperature dependent x-ray absorption spectroscopy at the Zn K-edge and W L 3 -edge. Complementary experimental techniques, such as x-ray powder diffraction, Raman and photoluminescence spectroscopies, have been used to understand the variation of vibrational, optical, and structural properties of nanoparticles, compared to microcrystalline ZnWO 4 . Our results indicate that the structure of nanoparticles experiences strong relaxation leading to the significant distortions of the WO 6 and ZnO 6 octahedra, being responsible for the changes in optical and vibrational …

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhotoluminescenceAbsorption spectroscopyExtended X-ray absorption fine structureAnalytical chemistryNanoparticle02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialssymbols.namesakeMicrocrystalline0103 physical sciencesX-ray crystallographyMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositessymbolsddc:6600210 nano-technologyRaman spectroscopyPowder diffraction
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Low-temperature luminescence of catangasite single crystals under excitation by vacuum ultraviolet synchrotron radiation

2020

The luminescent properties of Ca3TaGa3Si2O14 (CTGS, catangasite) single crystals have been studied by means of the vacuum ultraviolet excitation spectroscopy utilizing synchrotron radiation from 1.5 GeV storage ring of MAX IV synchrotron facility. Two emission bands at 320 nm (3.87 eV) and 445 nm (2.78 eV) have been detected. Examining excitation spectra in vacuum ultraviolet spectral range, the 320 nm emission band was explained as the emission band of self-trapped exciton in CTGS single crystal. Its atomic structure is discussed. It is also proposed that the 445 nm (2.78 eV) emission in the CTGS is due to the F centers, which have shown a well-resolved excitation (absorption) band at 5.1 …

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaExcitonGeneral Physics and AstronomySynchrotron radiation01 natural sciencesSynchrotronlaw.inventionlaw0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010306 general physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)LuminescenceSingle crystalStorage ringExcitation
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Assembly of microparticles by optical trapping with a photonic crystal nanocavity

2012

International audience; In this work, we report the auto-assembly experiments of micrometer sized particles by optical trapping in the evanescent field of a photonic crystal nanocavity. The nanocavity is inserted inside an optofluidic cell designed to enable the real time control of the nanoresonator transmittance as well as the real time visualization of the particles motion in the vicinity of the nanocavity. It is demonstrated that the optical trap above the cavity enables the assembly of multiple particles in respect of different stable conformations.

010302 applied physicsMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed Matter::Otherbusiness.industryNanophotonicsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesMicrometreResonatorRESONATORSOpticsRadiation pressureOptical tweezers0103 physical sciencesTransmittanceOptoelectronicsSelf-assembly0210 nano-technologybusinessPhotonic crystal
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X-ray and dielectric characterization of Co doped tetragonal BaTiO3 ceramics

2016

ABSTRACTThe crystal structure modifications of BaTiO3 induced by cobalt doping were studied. The polycrystalline (1 − x)BaTiO3 + xCo2O3 samples, with x ≤ 10 wt.%, were prepared by high temperature sintering conventional method. According to X-ray phase and structural characterization, performed by full-profile Rietveld refinement technique, all synthesized samples showed tetragonal symmetry perovskite structure with minor amount of parasitic phases. Pure single-phase composition has been detected only in the low level of doping BaTiO3. It was indicated that substitution of Co for the Ti sites in the (1 − x)BaTiO3 + xCo2O3 series led to decrease of tetragonality (c/a) of the BaTiO3 perovskit…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceRietveld refinementDopingchemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyCrystal structureDielectric021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyTetragonal crystal systemchemistry0103 physical sciencesBarium titanateGeneral Materials ScienceCrystallite0210 nano-technologyInstrumentationCobaltPhase Transitions
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Induced crystallographic changes in Cd1−xZnxO films grown on r-sapphire by AP-MOCVD: the effects of the Zn content when x ≤ 0.5

2020

High-resolution X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy techniques were used to investigate, as a function of the nominal Zn content in the range of 0–50%, the out-of-plane and in-plane crystallographic characteristics of Cd1−xZnxO films grown on r-plane sapphire substrates via atmospheric pressure metal–organic chemical vapor deposition. The study is conducted to search for knowledge relating to the structural details during the transition process from a rock-salt to a wurtzite structure as the Zn content increases in this CdO–ZnO system. It has been found that it is possible to obtain films exhibiting a single (001) cubic orientation with good …

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceScanning electron microscope02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryChemical vapor deposition021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesCrystallographyTransmission electron microscopy0103 physical sciencesSapphireGeneral Materials ScienceOrthorhombic crystal systemCrystalliteMetalorganic vapour phase epitaxy0210 nano-technologyWurtzite crystal structureCrystEngComm
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Enhancement of the dielectric response through Al-substitution in La1.6Sr0.4NiO4 nickelates

2016

The structures and dielectric properties of La1.6Sr0.4Ni1−xAlxO4 (x = 0, 0.2 and 0.4) ceramics elaborated using the Pechini method were studied for the first time. The same unique tetragonal phase was found in all compounds. The lattice parameters were found using Rietveld refinement. The surface morphology characterization and elemental analysis of these samples were respectively carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). A giant dielectric response was observed in these ceramics, and one dielectric relaxation was found. The substitution of nickel with aluminum results in a colossal dielectric constant value (>106). The dielectric l…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceScanning electron microscopeRietveld refinementGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogy02 engineering and technologyGeneral ChemistryDielectric021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesTetragonal crystal systemNickelchemistryvisual_art0103 physical sciencesvisual_art.visual_art_mediumDielectric lossCeramic0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyRSC Advances
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X-ray diffraction Warren–Averbach mullite analysis in whiteware porcelains: influence of kaolin raw material

2018

ABSTRACTCompositional and microstructural analysis of mullites in porcelain whitewares obtained by the firing of two blends of identical triaxial composition using a kaolin B consisting of ‘higher-crystallinity’ kaolinite or a finer halloysitic kaolin M of lower crystal order was performed. No significant changes in the average Al2O3 contents (near the stoichiometric composition 3:2) of the mullites were observed. Fast and slow firing at the same temperature using B or M kaolin yielded different mullite contents. The Warren–Averbach method showed increase of the D110 mullite crystallite size and crystallite size distributions with small shifts to greater values with increasing firing temper…

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceStoichiometric compositionMullite02 engineering and technologyRaw material021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesCrystalGeochemistry and Petrology0103 physical sciencesX-ray crystallographyKaoliniteCrystalliteThickeningComposite material0210 nano-technologyClay Minerals
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