Search results for " DECAY"

showing 10 items of 1838 documents

The effect of hyperfine mixing in electromagnetic and semileptonic decays of doubly heavy baryons

2010

We consider the role played by hyperfine mixing in electromagnetic and semileptonic decays of doubly heavy baryons, which give rise to large corrections to the decay widths in both cases.

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesElementary particleFermionBaryonNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Particle decayHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentHyperfine structureMixing (physics)
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Search for long-lived particles decaying into electron or photon pairs with the D0 detector

2008

In this Letter we report on a search for long-lived particles that decay into final states with two electrons or photons. Such long-lived particles arise in a variety of theoretical models, like hidden valleys and supersymmetry with gauge-mediated breaking. By precisely reconstructing the direction of the electromagnetic shower we are able to probe much longer lifetimes than previously explored. We see no evidence of the existence of such long-lived particles and interpret this search as a quasi model-independent limit on their production cross section, as well as a limit on a long-lived fourth generation quark.

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsPhoton010308 nuclear & particles physicsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleElectron01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsMassless particleHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle decayPair production13.85.Qk13.85.Rm14.65.-q14.80.-j0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsLepton
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Probing the chiral weak Hamiltonian at finite volumes

2006

Non-leptonic kaon decays are often described through an effective chiral weak Hamiltonian, whose couplings ("low-energy constants") encode all non-perturbative QCD physics. It has recently been suggested that these low-energy constants could be determined at finite volumes by matching the non-perturbatively measured three-point correlation functions between the weak Hamiltonian and two left-handed flavour currents, to analytic predictions following from chiral perturbation theory. Here we complete the analytic side in two respects: by inspecting how small ("epsilon-regime") and intermediate or large ("p-regime") quark masses connect to each other, and by including in the discussion the two …

QuarkPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)FlavourHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesFísicaObservableweak decaysPseudoscalarsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Latticelattice QCDkaon physicssymbolschiral lagrangiansHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Mathematical physics
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K--pipi amplitudes from lattice QCD with a light charm quark.

2006

4 pages, 1 figure.-- PACS nrs.: 12.38.Gc, 13.25.Es, 11.30.Rd.-- ISI Article Identifier: 000244420700019.-- ArXiv pre-print available at: http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0607220

QuarkPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryTo-leading orderHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFísica[PACS] Lattice QCD calculations[PACS] Chiral symmetries in particles and fieldsQuenched approximationLattice QCD[PACS] Hadronic decays of K mesonsCharm quarkHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - LatticePionChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentWeak interactionsWilson fermionsPhysical review letters
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Quark gap equation within the analytic approach to QCD

2005

The compatibility between the QCD analytic invariant charge and chiral symmetry breaking is examined in detail. The coupling in question incorporates asymptotic freedom and infrared enhancement into a single expression, and contains only one adjustable parameter with dimension of mass. When inserted into the standard form of the quark gap-equation it gives rise to solutions displaying singular confining behavior at the origin. By relating these solutions to the pion decay constant, a rough estimate of about 880 MeV is obtained for the aforementioned mass-scale.

QuarkPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsStandard formHigh Energy Physics - TheoryNuclear and High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::LatticeFísicaFOS: Physical sciencesAsymptotic freedomAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTheoretical physicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Chiral symmetry breakingPion decay constant
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Evidence forB0→ρ0ρ0Decays and Implications for the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Angleα

2007

We search for the decays B(0) --> rho(0)rho(0), B(0) --> rho(0)f(0)(980), and B(0) --> f(0)(980)f(0)(980) in a sample of about 384 x 10(6) Upsilon(4S) --> BB[over] decays collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. We find evidence for B(0) --> rho(0)rho(0) with 3.5 sigma significance and measure the branching fraction B = (1.07 +/- 0.33 +/- 0.19) x 10(-6) and longitudinal polarization fraction f(L) = 0.87 +/- 0.13 +/- 0.04, where the first uncertainty is statistical, and the second is systematic. The uncertainty on the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark-mixing matrix unitarity angle alpha due to penguin contributio…

QuarkPhysicsUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixElectron–positron annihilationCenter (category theory)General Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsParticle decayPair production0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Semileptonic decays of double heavy baryons in a relativistic constituent three-quark model

2009

We study the semileptonic decays of double heavy baryons using a manifestly Lorentz covariant constituent three-quark model. We present complete results on transition form factors between double-heavy baryons for finite values of the heavy quark/baryon masses and in the heavy quark symmetry limit which is valid at and close to zero recoil. Decay rates are calculated and compared to each other in the full theory, keeping masses finite, and also in the heavy quark limit.

QuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLorentz transformationHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesLorentz covariance01 natural sciencesNuclear physicssymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsQuark modelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyVertex functionCharmed baryonsBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologysymbolsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Rapidity distributions of dileptons from a hadronizing quark-gluon plasma

1994

It has been predicted that dilepton production may be used as a quark-gluon plasma probe. We calculate the rapidity distributions of thermal dileptons produced by an evolving quark-gluon plasma assuming a longitudinal scaling expansion with initial conditions locally determined from the hadronic rapidity density. These distributions are compared with Drell-Yan production and semileptonic charm decays at invariant mass $M = 2$, 4, and 6 GeV.

QuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesRapidityInvariant massCharm (quantum number)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPhysicsValence (chemistry)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyDrell–Yan process3. Good healthGluonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyStrange matterQuark–gluon plasmaHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysical Review D
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Heavy quark spin symmetry and heavy baryons: electroweak decays

2010

Heavy quark spin symmetry is discussed in the context of single and doubly heavy baryons. A special attention is paid to the constraints/simplifications that this symmetry imposes on the non-relativistic constituent quark model wave functions and on the b->c semileptonic decays of these hadrons.

QuarkSemileptonic decayParticle physicsNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesConstituent quarkContext (language use)01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSymmetry (physics)BaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Exclusive c → s, d Semileptonic Decays of Spin-1/2 and Spin-3/2 cb Baryons

2013

We present results for exclusive semileptonic decay widths of ground state spin-$1/2$ and spin-$3/2$ $cb$ baryons corresponding to a $c\to s, d$ transition at the quark level. The relevance of hyperfine mixing in spin-1/2 $cb$ baryons is shown. Our form factors are compatible with heavy quark spin symmetry constraints obtained in the infinite heavy quark mass limit.

QuarkSemileptonic decayParticle physicsNuclear TheoryNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsHyperfine structureMixing (physics)Spin-½Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsBaryonHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSpin symmetryGround stateFew-Body Systems
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