Search results for " DEP"
showing 10 items of 5568 documents
Consumo de alcohol, tabaco y otras drogas en futuros profesionales de la salud
2006
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la dependencia y el consumo del alcohol, el tabaco y otras sustancias en futuros profesionales del ámbito de la salud. Participaron en el estudio 116 estudiantes universitarios de entre 18 y 34 años (65.9% mujeres), seleccionados mediante un muestreo aleatorio estratificado por sexo y curso de una población de 5.458 estudiantes de medicina, enfermería, farmacia y psicología. Se recogió información sociodemográfica y de consumo, y se administró a los participantes la entrevista SCID-VC. El 29.3% de los sujetos reunió los criterios para la dependencia de alguna sustancia. De ellos el 73,6% dependía del tabaco, el 14.7% del alcohol, el 8.8% de la cafe…
Objetivos y efectos de la terapia a través del movimiento y el deporte con personas dependientes del alcohol
2006
Hoy en día la rehabilitación de personas dependientes del alcohol engloba un sistema integral e interdisciplinario de diferentes medidas médicas, psicoterapéuticas y socioterapéuticas. En Alemania la terapia a través del movimiento y el deporte ha llegado a estar integrada dentro del sistema rehabilitadora del tratamiento clínico de drogodependencias. A través del caso de Señor G. queremos explicar y aclarar como esta terapia puede contribuir al proceso terapéutico y qué resultados podemos esperar. Hacemos referencia tanto a las percepciones subjetivas del Señor G. como a las pruebas objetivas realizadas al inicio, durante y al final de la terapia a través del movimiento y el deporte. Concl…
Grip Strength, Neurocognition, and Social Functioning in People WithType-2 Diabetes Mellitus, Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder, and Schizo…
2020
[Background] Frailty is a common syndrome among older adults and patients with several comorbidities. Grip strength (GS) is a representative parameter of frailty because it is a valid indicator of current and long-term physical conditions in the general population and patients with severe mental illnesses (SMIs). Physical and cognitive capacities of people with SMIs are usually impaired; however, their relationship with frailty or social functioning have not been studied to date. The current study aimed to determine if GS is a valid predictor of changes in cognitive performance and social functioning in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus and SMIs.
Les drogodependències, una visió actualitzada
2013
Public opinion is not worried about drug dependence and other addictive disorders anymore. The changes in consumption patterns and the lack of visible situations related to drugs consumption have removed this problem from the top of the media’s agenda; however, we are able to establish that this is not a settled problem from the past, but quite the opposite. Despite all the prevention campaigns launched so far, the drugs consumption phenomenon prevails as well as the increase of the number of admissions in detoxification clinics for drug addicts. Therefore, it would be necessary to make a review of the history of drug dependence in order to find the key of the causes thereof nowadays, putti…
Estudio del problema social en el Hospital La Fe de Valencia desde la Unidad de Trabajo Social Hospitalario: recursos
2014
Objetivos: La investigación recoge los recursos aplicados por la Unidad de Trabajo Social Hospitalario valorando si son adecuados para solucionar la problemática detectada, así como la demora y satisfacción en los pacientes del Hospital Universitario La Fe de Valencia. Los recursos más solicitados y gestionados desde la Unidad de Trabajo Social Hospitalaria son los sociales (discapacidad, dependencia, Servicio de Ayuda a Domicilio y Servicios Sociales) siguiéndoles los sanitarios (hospital y prestaciones sanitarias complementarias). El 87,6% de los recursos se consideran adecuados para resolver la problemática planteada. El 76,5% se muestra satisfecho o complacido. El 67,5% de los pacientes…
Effects of an incremental maximal endurance exercise stress-induced cortisol on cognitive performance
2019
Exercise; Cognitive functions; Cortisol Ejercicio físico; Funciones cognitivas; Cortisol Exercici físic; Funcions cognitives; Cortisol Objectives: It can be hypothesized that cognitive performance decreases after fatigue protocol when it coincides with the maximum peak of cortisol. The first aim of this study was to elucidate the effects of a single bout of high intensity exercise on behavioural (i.e., attention and memory) and physiological (i.e., salivary cortisol) responses. The second objective was to evaluate the effect of the performance of the cognitive tasks on cortisol levels. Methods: Thirty-four physically active men (at least 5 days/week of physical activity practice) 38.11 (1.5…
Efficacy of an internet-based psychological intervention for problem gambling and gambling disorder: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
2021
Gambling Disorder is a prevalent non-substance use disorder, which contrasts with the low number of people requesting treatment. Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) could help to enhance the dissemination of evidence-based treatments and considerably reduce the costs. The current study seeks to assess the efficacy of an online psychological intervention for people suffering from gambling problems in Spain. The proposed study will be a two-arm, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial. A total of 134 participants (problem and pathological gamblers) will be randomly allocated to a waiting list control group (N = 67) or an intervention group (N = 67). The intervention program i…
The European Regional Convergence Process, 1980-1995: Do Spatial Regimes and Spatial Dependence Matter?
2002
International audience; The authors show that spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity matter in the estimation of the ß-convergence process among 138 European regions over the 1980 to 1995 period. Using spatial econometrics tools, the authors detect both spatial dependence and spatial heterogeneity in the form of structural instability across spatial convergence clubs. The estimation of the appropriate spatial regimes spatial error model shows that the convergence process is different across regimes. The authors also estimate a strongly significant spatial spillover effect: the average growth rate of per capita GDP of a given region is positively affected by the average growth rate of …
Construction of a genetically modified wine yeast strain expressing the Aspergillus aculeatus rhaA gene, encoding an -L-Rhamnosidase of enological in…
2003
Monoterpenes such as geraniol, linalool, and -terpineol present in grapes determine the varietal flavor properties of young quality wines made from Muscat varieties (for reviews, see references 19 and 21). Geraniol and linalool are considered to be the most important of the monoterpene alcohols, as they are present in greater concentrations and have lower flavor thresholds than other major wine monoterpenes. In particular, linalool is thought to be responsible for the grapelike aroma of wines produced from the Muscat variety. A large proportion of
Central functional response to the novel peptide cannabinoid, hemopressin.
2013
Hemopressin is the first peptide ligand to be described for the CB₁ cannabinoid receptor. Hemopressin acts as an inverse agonist in vivo and can cross the blood-brain barrier to both inhibit appetite and induce antinociception. Despite being highly effective, synthetic CB₁ inverse agonists are limited therapeutically due to unwanted, over dampening of central reward pathways. However, hemopressin appears to have its effect on appetite by affecting satiety rather than reward, suggesting an alternative mode of action which might avoid adverse side effects. Here, to resolve the neuronal circuitry mediating hemopressin's actions, we have combined blood-oxygen-level-dependent, pharmacological-ch…