Search results for " Debt."

showing 10 items of 151 documents

Social Ecological Model of Problem Gambling : A Cross-National Survey Study of Young People in the United States, South Korea, Spain, and Finland

2021

Problem gambling among young people is an emerging trend globally. The online environment in particular offers various possibilities for gambling engagement. This is the first cross-national survey study using the social ecological model to analyze problem gambling, especially in the online context. The study aimed to analyze how different social ecological spheres explain problem gambling. Participants were young people aged 15–25 in the United States (n = 1212), South Korea (n = 1192), Spain (n = 1212), and Finland (n = 1200). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS) instrument measured problem gambling. The regression models analyzed problem gambling with measures of intrapersonal, interper…

MaleHealth Toxicology and Mutagenesislcsh:Medicine030508 substance abuseonline casinosConformitypelihimo0302 clinical medicinenuoret030212 general & internal medicineadolescents10. No inequalityadvertisingFinlandmedia_commonimpulsiivisuus1. No povertyConsumer debtRegression analysisapplied_psychology3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthonline communities5141 SociologyvelkaantuminenSocial ecological modelmedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencePsychologySocial psychologyIntrapersonal communicationAdultAdolescent515 Psychologymedia_common.quotation_subjectverkkoyhteisötimpulsivityContext (language use)Interpersonal communicationsocial ecological modelImpulsivityArticleYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesvertaileva tutkimusRepublic of KoreamedicinerahapelitHumansInternetlcsh:Rpathological gamblingemerging adultsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthongelmapelaaminenUnited StatesBehavior AddictivemainontaSpainGamblingconsumer debt
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Sleep and alertness in shift work disorder: findings of a field study

2018

Purpose Although shift work disorder (SWD) affects a major part of the shift working population, little is known about its manifestation in real life. This observational field study aimed to provide a detailed picture of sleep and alertness among shift workers with a questionnaire-based SWD, by comparing them to shift workers without SWD during work shifts and free time. Methods SWD was determined by a questionnaire. Questionnaires and 3-week field monitoring, including sleep diaries, actigraphy, the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS), EEG-based sleep recordings, and Psychomotor Vigilance Tasks (PVT), were used to study 22 SWD cases and 9 non-SWD workers. Results The SWD group had a shorter …

MaleSleepinessSTRESSShift workSCHEDULESväsymysAudiologyunettomuusShift work0302 clinical medicineSleep debtSurveys and QuestionnairesWork Schedule ToleranceCircadian rhythm disordersInsomniaMedicineAttention030212 general & internal medicinePREDICTORSFinlandvuorokausirytmimedia_commonElectroencephalographyMiddle AgedRECOVERY030210 environmental & occupational healthvuorotyöOriginal ArticleFemaleSleep diaryHEALTHmedicine.symptomVigilance (psychology)Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyInsomnia515 PsychologySleep diarymedia_common.quotation_subjectsleepinessBedtime03 medical and health sciencesLeisure ActivitiesSleep Disorders Circadian RhythmHumansTOLERANCEcircadian rhythm disorderssleep diarybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthActigraphyPERFORMANCEActigraphyAlertnessMOODNURSESAviationSleepbusinessPsychomotor PerformanceInternational Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health
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Another Look at Momentum Crashes

2015

This paper studies the profitability of a selection of prominent momentum-based strategies in the European Monetary Union. In contrast to past examples documenting the lack of profitability of unconditional price momentum in the most recent decade, the current research finds that unconditional price momentum yielded significant positive payoffs. There is evidence of option-like behavior for strategies based on intermediate past performance. Surprisingly, there is no such evidence for the momentum strategy based on recent past performance .

Market integrationComputer Science::Computer Science and Game TheoryMomentum (finance)Financial economicsFinancial crisisEconomicsProfitability indexEuropean monetary unionEuropean debt crisisSSRN Electronic Journal
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Performance and international investments in microfinance institutions

2013

Preprint of the published version of an article from Strategic Change Using data from 319 microfinance institutions (MFIs) in 68 developing countries, we study the degree to which international debt investments are related to the financial and social performances of MFIs. We find that commercial investments are mainly related to financial performance and level of professionalisation of the MFIs. The targeting of women is not a priority, even though international commercial investors target MFIs that provide small loans. Subsidised investments, however, are mainly driven by the targeting of women, while financial performance and the level of professionalisation of the MFI is not a priority.

MicrofinanceFinancial performancemicrofinance; commercialisation; socially responsible investors; microfinance investment vehicles; social performanceDeveloping countryFinancial systemExternal debtjel:G23law.inventionjel:G11jel:L20lawVDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210::Economics: 212Corporate social responsibilityjel:O17jel:O16Business
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Réformes évolutionnistes du système des paiements internationaux : la création de systèmes des paiements supranationaux, une nécessité au regard des …

2012

At the height of the crisis, the international monetary system is powerless to reduce theinstability of exchange rates, the imbalance of the current account of balance ofpayments, instability of exchange rates and the development of speculation in financialmarkets the and the asymmetry between net exporters countries and net deficits countries.This thesis, which had the merit of opening new tracks in order to understand thecomplex relationships between global imbalances and the actual system, showed thatthese global imbalances are intrinsically linked to the failures of the internationalmonetary structure. To stop the deterioration of global imbalances, we propose that thesystem turns towar…

Money creationCurrenciesBalance des paiementsExchange ratesDevisesTaux de changeNational currencySupranational bankMonnaie nationale[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceMonnaie internationaleForeign debtBalance of paymentsCréation monétaireInternational currencyInternational paymentsPaiements internationauxBanque supranationaleÉtalon dollar[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesDollar standard[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceFinancial intermediationCompensationIntermédiation financière
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Sovraindebitamento e responsabilità patrimoniale

2020

The article critically investigates the relationship between the issue of over-indebtedness and, in particular, that of discharge from bankruptcy, highlighting the problematic relationship with the debtor’s financial liability and the impact on the statute of the obligation. In this sense, the rule on discharge from bankruptcy is examined, stigmatizing both its linguistic inaccuracy and the disorientation it produces in the interpreters. The essay then emphasizes the difficulties encountered by the process of integration of such rule into the system. From this point of view, there is a genetic mutation of the obligation, whose original status is radically changed.

Over-indebtedness - debtor's financial liabilitySettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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Excessive Daytime Sleepiness and Sleep Disorders in a Population of Patients with Epilepsy: a Case-Control Study

2016

Background and purpose There are several primary causes for excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and sleep disorders in patients with epilepsy. Up to now, studies in the literature report conflicting data in terms of both prevalence and aetiology. The aim of our study was therefore to evaluate the prevalence of EDS and some sleep disorders in a population of patients with epilepsy treated with no more than two antiepileptic drugs (AEDs). We also investigated the role of the depression of mood as a variable that can negatively affect EDS. Methods We prospectively and consecutively recruited 99 patients with a diagnosis of epilepsy, sleep disorders and EDS, belonging to the Centre for Epilepsy …

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyPopulationExcessive daytime sleepiness03 medical and health sciencesEpilepsy0302 clinical medicineSleep debtObstructive sleep apnoea syndromemedicineRestless legs syndromeGeneralized epilepsyeducationeducation.field_of_studyEpilepsyExcessive daytime sleepinessbusiness.industrySleep disordersmedicine.diseaseMood030228 respiratory systemMood disordersOriginal Articlemedicine.symptombusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Epilepsy Research
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The impact of international influence on microbanks’ performance: A global survey

2011

NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in International Business Review. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in International Business Review, 20(2), 163-176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ibusrev.2010.07.006 Microbanks serve micro-enterprises and poor people with financial services. This study examines how various aspects of international influence affect microbanks' financi…

PerformancePrincipal–agent problemDeveloping countryMicrobankAccountingMicrofinancelaw.inventionVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210Market economylawEconomicsInternationalizationVDP::Social science: 200::Economics: 210::Economics: 212Business and International ManagementFinancial servicesMarketingMicrofinanceCorporate governancebusiness.industryCorporate governanceExternal debtInternationalizationCorporate social responsibilitybusiness:Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210 [VDP]Finance
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Commento agli articoli 543-566, in Codice di procedura civile ragionato.

2017

Il lavoro consiste in un commento a tutte le disposizioni del codice di procedura civile in materia di espropriazione presso terzi, con richiami alle principali leggi speciali, e in un commento alle norme del codice di procedura civile sul pignoramento immobiliare e sull'intervento dei creditori nella espropriazione immobiliare The essay is a commentary on civile procedure rules concernig enforcement of civil obbligation, with reference to the seizure of debtors's credit towards other people (e.g. attaching of erarnings) and with respect to the seizure of real estate.

Processo civile - Espropriazione presso terzi - Espropriazione presso terzi - Espropriazione immobiliareSettore IUS/15 - Diritto Processuale CivileCivil procedure - enforcement proceedings on debtors' assets
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Investigating the causal mechanisms underlying the customization of software development methods

2017

Over the last four decades, software development has been one of the mainstream topics in the Software Engineering and Information Systems disciplines. Thousands of methods have been put forward offering prescriptions for software development processes. The goal of these methods is to produce high-quality software in a systematic manner. However, it is widely known that these methods are rarely followed as prescribed – developers often modify or skip different steps, practices, or quality rules recommended by software development methods. While a group of previous studies suggests that maximizing the flexibility and leanness of software development processes is the key driver of such custom…

Prosessiteoriatekninen velkaKirjallisuuskatsauksetohjelmistokehittäjätohjelmistotuotantosystematic literature reviewlaatubalancinginformation systems developmentGrounded theorytyötavatmenetelmättyömenetelmättechnical debtprocess theoryräätälöintisoftware development methodsbehavioral software engineeringohjelmistokehitysvaatimukset
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