Search results for " Delay"

showing 10 items of 442 documents

Early markers of language delay in children with and without family risk for dyslexia

2015

Accepted manuscript version. Published version at http://doi.org/10.1177/0142723715596122. This study examined the extent to which receptive and productive vocabulary between ages 12 and 18 months predicted language skills at age 24 months in children born with family risk for dyslexia (FR) and a control group born without that risk. The aim was to identify possible markers of early language delay. The authors monitored vocabulary growth in 32 FR children and 21 control children longitudinally by using the Norwegian adaption of the MacArthur–Bates Communicative Development Inventories. The results show different patterns in the two groups: the study found a stronger interdependence of early…

Linguistics and LanguageProductive VocabularyLanguage delayDyslexiaExpressive languagepredictionmedicine.diseaseChild developmentLanguage and LinguisticsVocabulary developmentEducationPeer reviewDevelopmental psychologyDyslexiaMacArthur–Bates CDImedicineReceptive languagedysleksiaPsychologyta515language delayVDP::Humaniora: 000::Språkvitenskapelige fag: 010early language development
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Is TCP Packet Reordering Always Harmful?

2004

IP networks do not provide any guarantee that packets belonging to the same flow are delivered in the correct order. Out-of-order reception of packets was commonly considered due to pathological network conditions (such as link failures, etc.). However, it has been shown that packet reordering is a phenomenon which occurs even in normal network operation, due to a number of link-level and/or router-level implementation features, such as local parallelism and load balancing. Packet reordering is intuitively considered as a negative phenomenon, which may severely affect TCP traffic performance since it is expected to cause inefficient usage of the available link bandwidth and is expected to i…

Link state packetNetwork packetbusiness.industryComputer scienceTransmission Control ProtocolRadio Link ProtocolDistributed computingComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTER-COMMUNICATIONNETWORKSEnd-to-end delayLoad balancing (computing)law.inventionTCP global synchronizationlawNetwork performancebusinessComputer network
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New insight into the inhibition of the inflammatory response to experimental delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions in mice by scropolioside A.

2006

Scropolioside A, an iridoid isolated from Scrophularia auriculata ssp. pseudoauriculata, showed anti-inflammatory properties against different experimental models of delayed-type hypersensitivity. This iridoid reduced the oedema induced by oxazolone by 79% (72 h) at 0.5 mg/ear while reducing that induced by sheep red blood cells by 47% (18 h), 45% (24 h) and 36% (48 h) at 10 mg/kg. In vivo it reduced both oedema formation and cell infiltration whereas in vitro it reduced the proliferation of activated T-lymphocytes (IC50 of 67.74 microM). Treatment with scropolioside A (100 microM) 18 and 24 h after phytohemagglutinin stimulation increased the number of cells arrested in the subG(0) phase w…

LipopolysaccharidesNecrosisErythrocytesLeukotriene B4NeutrophilsT-LymphocytesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsStimulationInflammationApoptosisLymphocyte proliferationPharmacologyBiologyLeukotriene B4DinoprostoneNitric oxideCell LineOxazolonechemistry.chemical_compoundMiceGlucosidesmedicineAnimalsEdemaHumansHypersensitivity DelayedPyransPharmacologySheepPancreatic ElastaseCaspase 3MacrophagesOxazoloneEarAllergenschemistryDelayed hypersensitivityImmunologyCytokinesFemalemedicine.symptomEuropean journal of pharmacology
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Real-world effectiveness of long acting aripiprazole: Treatment persistence and its correlates in the Italian clinical practice

2019

Abstract Objectives To identify the variables that are associated with persistence to Aripiprazole-Long Acting (A-LAI), in adult patients with schizophrenia. Methods Observational, retrospective, non-interventional study involving 261 patients with schizophrenia. Results Eighty-six percent of study subjects were persistent for at least 6 months. All subjects with baseline CGI-S of 1 or 2, 95% of subjects with CGI-S of 3, 86% with CGI-S of 4, 82% of subjects with CGI-S of 5, 73% of subjects with CGI of 6 and 90% of subjects with CGI of 7 were persistent. A-LAI treatment continuation rate was higher in patients with: 1) baseline CGI score ≤ 4; 2) schizophrenia dimension (LDPS) mania score ≤ 5…

Long actingMaleAdherence; Aripiprazole; Long acting; Maintena; Persistence; Personalized; Psychiatry and Mental Health; Biological PsychiatryAdherence; Aripiprazole; Long acting; Maintena; Persistence; Personalized; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Schizophrenia; Treatment OutcomePersonalizedAripiprazole0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieDelayed-Action PreparationMaintenaMiddle AgedhumanitiesClinical PracticeTreatment OutcomeItalySchizophreniaPsychiatry and Mental HealthAripiprazoleFemaleBiological psychiatrymedicine.symptomManiaHumanmedicine.drugAntipsychotic AgentsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyMedication AdherencePersistence03 medical and health scienceshealth services administrationInternal medicinemental disordersmedicineTreatment persistenceHumansBiological PsychiatryRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseAdherence; Aripiprazole; Long acting; Maintena; Persistence; Personalized;030227 psychiatryAntipsychotic AgentLong actingAdherenceDelayed-Action PreparationsSchizophreniabusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Off-label long acting injectable antipsychotics in real-world clinical practice: a cross-sectional analysis of prescriptive patterns from the STAR Ne…

2022

Introduction: Information on the off–label use of Long–Acting Injectable (LAI) antipsychotics in the real world is lacking. In this study, we aimed to identify the sociodemographic and clinical features of patients treated with on– vs off–label LAIs and predictors of off–label First– or Second–Generation Antipsychotic (FGA vs. SGA) LAI choice in everyday clinical practice. Method: In a naturalistic national cohort of 449 patients who initiated LAI treatment in the STAR Network Depot Study, two groups were identified based on off– or on–label prescriptions. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to test several clinically relevant variables and identify those associated with th…

Long-acting injectable antipsychoticCross-Sectional StudiesOff-labelPersonality disorderBipolar disorderDelayed-Action PreparationsSchizophreniaHumansBipolar disorder; Long-acting injectable antipsychotics; Off-label; Personality disorder; Schizophrenia; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delayed-Action Preparations; Humans; Off-Label Use; Antipsychotic Agents; SchizophreniaOff-Label UseSettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaLong-acting injectable antipsychoticsAntipsychotic Agents
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Finite-Time H∞ Filtering for T-S Fuzzy Discrete-Time Systems with Time-Varying Delay and Norm-Bounded Uncertainties

2015

In this paper, we investigate the filtering problem of discrete-time Takagi–Sugeno (T–S) fuzzy uncertain systems subject to time-varying delays. A reduced-order filter is designed. With the augmentation technique, a filtering error system with delayed states is obtained. In order to deal with time delays in system states, the filtering error system is first transformed into two interconnected subsystems. By using a two-term approximation for the time-varying delay, sufficient delay-dependent conditions of finite-time boundedness and $H_{\infty }$ performance of the filtering error system are derived with the Lyapunov function. Based on these conditions, the filter design methods are propose…

Lyapunov function0209 industrial biotechnology02 engineering and technologyFuzzy logicsymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationControl theoryArtificial Intelligence0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFiltering problemnorm-bounded uncertaintieslinear matrix inequalities (LMIs)T-S fuzzy systemMathematicsApplied MathematicsFilter (signal processing)Finite-time boundednesstime delayFilter designH-infinity methods in control theoryDiscrete time and continuous timeComputational Theory and MathematicsControl and Systems EngineeringBounded functionsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingHâ filteringFinite-time boundedness; H∞ filtering; linear matrix inequalities (LMIs); norm-bounded uncertainties; T-S fuzzy system; time delay; Control and Systems Engineering; Computational Theory and Mathematics; Artificial Intelligence; Applied Mathematics
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Output-feedback-based H∞ control for vehicle suspension systems with control delay

2014

This paper deals with the problem of output-feedback H∞ control for a class of active quarter-car suspension systems with control delay. The dynamic system of the suspension systems is first formed in terms of the control objectives, i.e., ride comfort, road holding, suspension deflection, and maximum actuator control force. Then, the objective is to the design of the dynamic output-feedback H∞ controller in order to ensure asymptotic stability of the closed-loop system with H∞ disturbance attenuation level and the output constraints. Furthermore, using Lyapunov theory and linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, the existence of admissible controllers is formulated in terms of LMIs. With t…

Lyapunov functionEngineeringActive suspension systembusiness.industryActive suspension system; Actuator delay; Control and Systems Engineering; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringAttenuationLinear matrix inequalityControl engineeringComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognitionsymbols.namesakeExponential stabilityControl delayControl theoryDeflection (engineering)Control and Systems EngineeringsymbolsActuator delayElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSuspension (vehicle)Actuatorbusiness
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Local Capacity $H_{\infty}$ Control for Production Networks of Autonomous Work Systems With Time-Varying Delays

2010

This paper considers the problem of local capacity H∞ control for a class of production networks of autonomous work systems with time-varying delays in the capacity changes. The system under consideration is modeled in a discrete-time singular form. Attention is focused on the design of a controller gain for the local capacity adjustments which maintains the work-in-progress (WIP) in each work system in the vicinity of planned levels and guarantees the asymptotic stability of the system and reduces the effect of the disturbance input on the controlled output to a prescribed level. In terms of a matrix inequality, a sufficient condition for the solvability of this problem is presented using …

Lyapunov functionInput/outputdelayAutonomous systems; delay; linear matrix inequality (LMI); production networks; Control and Systems Engineering; Electrical and Electronic EngineeringLinear matrix inequalityAutonomous systemssymbols.namesakeExponential stabilityDiscrete time and continuous timeControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryConvex optimizationsymbolsproduction networksAutomatic gain controlSymmetric matrixElectrical and Electronic Engineeringlinear matrix inequality (LMI)MathematicsIEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering
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A Lyapunov–Razumikhin approach for stability analysis of logistics networks with time-delays

2012

Logistics network represents a complex system where different elements that are logistic locations interact with each other. This interaction contains delays caused by time needed for delivery of the material. Complexity of the system, time-delays and perturbations in a customer demand may cause unstable behaviour of the network. This leads to the loss of the customers and high inventory costs. Thus the investigation of the network on stability is desired during its design. In this article we consider local input-to-state stability of such logistics networks. Their behaviour is described by a functional differential equation with a constant time-delay. We are looking for verifiable conditio…

Lyapunov functionInterconnectionMathematical optimizationTime delaysComplex systemStability (learning theory)Computer Science ApplicationsTheoretical Computer Sciencesymbols.namesakeStability conditionsControl and Systems EngineeringControl theorysymbolsVerifiable secret sharingConstant (mathematics)MathematicsInternational Journal of Systems Science
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Early-infantile onset epilepsy and developmental delay caused by bi-allelic GAD1 variants

2020

Mice lacking GAD1 show neonatal mortality, but the human phenotype associated with GAD1 disruption is poorly characterized. Neuray et al. describe six patients with biallelic GAD1 mutations, presenting with early-infantile onset epilepsy, neurodevelopmental delay, muscle weakness and non-CNS manifestations.

Male0301 basic medicineGlutamate decarboxylaseMalalties cerebralsNeurotransmissorsNeurodevelopmental delayEpilepsy0302 clinical medicineMESH: ChildAge of OnsetChildcleft palateGAD1AcademicSubjects/SCI01870Glutamate DecarboxylaseGlutamate receptorMuscle weakness//purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1 [https]NeurotransmittersMESH: InfantHypotoniamuscle weakneCleft palateMESH: EpilepsyChild PreschoolMuscle Hypotonia[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]//purl.org/becyt/ford/3 [https]FemaleBrain diseasesAbnormalitiesmedicine.symptomMultiplemedicine.drugcleft palate; epilepsy; GAD1; muscle weakness; neurodevelopmental delayMESH: Glutamate Decarboxylasemedicine.medical_specialtyMESH: Abnormalities MultipleMESH: MutationMESH: Age of OnsetBiologyInhibitory postsynaptic potentialGAD1 cleft palate epilepsy muscle weakness neurodevelopmental delay.gamma-Aminobutyric acidGAD1neurodevelopmental delay03 medical and health sciencesExcitatory synapseInternal medicinemedicineHumansAbnormalities MultiplePreschoolAllelesMESH: Neurodevelopmental Disordersmuscle weaknessMESH: HumansEpilepsyMESH: Muscle HypotoniaMESH: AllelesMESH: Child PreschoolInfantmedicine.diseaseMESH: MaleEpilèpsiaEditor's Choice030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyNeurodevelopmental DisordersMutationepilepsyAcademicSubjects/MED00310Neurology (clinical)Cleft palate; Epilepsy; GAD1; Muscle weakness; Neurodevelopmental delay; Abnormalities Multiple; Age of Onset; Alleles; Child; Child Preschool; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Infant; Male; Muscle Hypotonia; Mutation; Neurodevelopmental DisordersMESH: Female[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryReports
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