Search results for " Detectors"

showing 10 items of 2027 documents

Performance study of the fast timing Cherenkov detector based on a microchannel plate PMT

2017

Prototype of the fast timing Cherenkov detector, applicable in high-energy collider experiments, has been developed basing on the modified Planacon XP85012 MCP-PMT and fused silica radiators. We present the reasons and description of the MCP-PMT modification, timing and amplitude characteristics of the prototype including the summary of the detector's response on particle hits at oblique angles and MCP-PMT performance at high illumination rates.

PhysicsHistoryPhotomultiplierPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryCherenkov detectorQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics01 natural sciencesParticle detectorComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesScintillation counterMeasuring instrumentMicrochannel plate detector010306 general physicsbusinessColliderJournal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct

Verification of Electromagnetic Calorimeter Concept for the HADES spectrometer

2015

The HADES spectrometer currently operating on the beam of SIS18 accelerator in GSI will be moved to a new position in the CBM cave of the future FAIR complex. Electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL) will enable the HADES@FAIR experiment to measure data on neutral meson production in heavy ion collisions at the energy range of 2-10 A GeVon the beam of the new accelerator SIS100. Calorimeter will be based on 978 massive lead glass modules read out by photomultipliers and a novel front-end electronics. Secondary gamma beam with energies ranging from 81 MeV up to 1399 MeV from MAMI-C Mainz facility was used to verify selected technical solutions. Relative energy resolution was measured using modules…

PhysicsHistoryPhotomultiplierRange (particle radiation)SpectrometerMesonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputer Science ApplicationsEducationCalorimeterNuclear physicsMeasuring instrumentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsElectronicsNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct

Project 8 Phase III Design Concept

2017

We present a working concept for Phase III of the Project 8 experiment, aiming to achieve a neutrino mass sensitivity of $2~\mathrm{eV}$ ($90~\%$ C.L.) using a large volume of molecular tritium and a phased antenna array. The detection system is discussed in detail.

PhysicsHistoryPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysicsPhase (waves)FOS: Physical sciencesInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationComputational physicsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentAntenna arrayHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Volume (thermodynamics)ddc:530Sensitivity (control systems)Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)NeutrinoNuclear Experiment
researchProduct

The backward end-cap for the PANDA electromagnetic calorimeter

2015

The PANDA experiment at the new FAIR facility will cover a broad experimental programme in hadron structure and spectroscopy. As a multipurpose detector, the PANDA spectrometer needs to ensure almost 4π coverage of the scattering solid angle, full and accurate multiple-particle event reconstruction and very good particle identification capabilities. The electromagnetic calorimeter (EMC) will be a key item for many of these aspects. Particle energies ranging from some MeVs to several GeVs have to be measured with a relative resolution of 1% ⊕ 2%/√E/GeV . It will be a homogeneous calorimeter made of PbWO4 crystals and will be operated at -25°C, in order to improve the scintillation light yiel…

PhysicsHistoryScintillationSpectrometerCalorimeter (particle physics)APDSPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsbusiness.industryDetectorAvalanche photodiodeParticle identificationComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionNuclear physicsOpticslawNuclear ExperimentbusinessEvent reconstructionJournal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct

The isomeric structure of132Pr

2012

The isomeric structure of the neutron deficient nucleus 132Pr, located in the rare-earth region of the nuclear chart, has been studied with the 98Mo(40Ar,5pn)132Pr reaction at beam energies of 150, 158 and 165 MeV. The experiment was performed at the University of Jyvaskyla, Finland where the 40Ar beam was accelerated onto the target by the K130 cyclotron. The JUROGAM II HPGe detector array was employed in conjunction with the RITU gas-filled recoil separator. The focal-plane chamber housed a multi wire proportional counter and a position-sensitive silicon strip detector used for the implantation and identification of recoiling nuclei. The recoil-isomer tagging technique was used to correla…

PhysicsHistorySiliconSpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDetectorCyclotronX-raychemistry.chemical_elementProportional counterComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionNuclear physicschemistrylawNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct

The SAGE spectrometer: A tool for combined in-beam gamma-ray and conversion electron spectroscopy

2010

International audience; The sage spectrometer allows simultaneous in-beam -ray and internal conversion electron measurements, by combining a germanium detector array with a highly segmented silicon detector and an electron transport system. sage is coupled with the ritu gas- lled recoil separator and the great focal-plane spectrometer for recoil-decay tagging studies. Digital electronics are used both for the ray and the electron parts of the spectrometer. sage was commissioned in the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyvaskyla in the beginning of 2010.

PhysicsHistorySpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsElectron[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesElectron spectroscopyRecoil separatorComputer Science ApplicationsEducationSemiconductor detectorNuclear physicsOpticsInternal conversion0103 physical sciencesSilicon detectorHigh Energy Physics::Experiment010306 general physicsbusinessNuclear ExperimentBeam (structure)
researchProduct

The development of the KATRIN magnet system

2006

The Karlsruhe Tritium Neutrino Experiment KATRIN aims to measure the mass of the electron neutrino with unprecedented accuracy. For this experiment a special magnet system with about 30 LHe bath cooled superconducting magnets grouped in 10 different sections needs to be developed. The magnetic fields required for the electron transport and spectrometer resolution have a level between 3 and 6 T and must be constant in time over months. Further requirements for field homogeneity and tritium compatibility lead to a unique magnet system. A challenging task of this system is to keep the 10 m beam tube of the source magnet at a constant temperature of 30 K with extremely high temperature stabilit…

PhysicsHistorySpectrometerPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLiquid heliumSuperconducting magnetComputer Science ApplicationsEducationlaw.inventionNuclear physicsDipole magnetlawMagnetNeutrinoElectron neutrinoKATRINJournal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct

Neutrino masses: evidences and implications

2014

I give an overview of the evidences for neutrino masses and mixing, the associated neutrino mass generation schemes, as well as the resulting implications in particle physics experiments and cosmology.

PhysicsHistorySterile neutrinoParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPhysics beyond the Standard ModelSolar neutrinoHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMass generationSolar neutrino problemComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct

Hunt for θ13with LENA

2012

In a hunt for by far missing neutrino mixing angle ?13 the accelerator experiments have recently indicated non-zero value and the dedicated reactor neutrino experiments are moving towards the data-taking phase to confirm that. The small effect of ?13 to the neutrino oscillation probabilities can be also complementarily probed using artificially made source of mono-chromatic neutrinos with low energies originated from electron capture processes. Due to the small energy of neutrino and tiny interaction cross section, and the expected scale of ?13 support the use of large liquid scintillation detector. In this work, the estimated sensitivities for measurement of mixing angle ?13 is presented i…

PhysicsHistorySterile neutrinoParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySolar neutrino problemComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsNeutrino detectorMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrino astronomyNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct

Testing the Standard Model and beyond with the LENA proposal

2014

We discuss the possibility of a precision measurement of the electroweak mixing angle and a probe for new physics in the leptonic process of neutrino electron scattering. In the new physics schemes we explore the case of non standard neutrino interactions (NSI). The LENA proposal, currently under discussion, considers a large detector and the use of an articial, 51 Cr, radioactive neutrino source with of 5 MCi intensity. We also discuss the possible use of the solar neutrino

PhysicsHistorySterile neutrinoParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoPhysics beyond the Standard ModelHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySolar neutrino problemComputer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsNeutrino detectorMeasurements of neutrino speedHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationJournal of Physics: Conference Series
researchProduct