Search results for " Difference"

showing 10 items of 1369 documents

Using Inverse Reinforcement Learning with Real Trajectories to Get More Trustworthy Pedestrian Simulations

2020

Reinforcement learning is one of the most promising machine learning techniques to get intelligent behaviors for embodied agents in simulations. The output of the classic Temporal Difference family of Reinforcement Learning algorithms adopts the form of a value function expressed as a numeric table or a function approximator. The learned behavior is then derived using a greedy policy with respect to this value function. Nevertheless, sometimes the learned policy does not meet expectations, and the task of authoring is difficult and unsafe because the modification of one value or parameter in the learned value function has unpredictable consequences in the space of the policies it represents…

0209 industrial biotechnologyreinforcement learningComputer scienceGeneral Mathematics02 engineering and technologypedestrian simulationTask (project management)learning by demonstration020901 industrial engineering & automationAprenentatgeInformàticaBellman equation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer Science (miscellaneous)Reinforcement learningEngineering (miscellaneous)business.industrycausal entropylcsh:MathematicsProcess (computing)020206 networking & telecommunicationsFunction (mathematics)inverse reinforcement learninglcsh:QA1-939Problem domainTable (database)Artificial intelligenceTemporal difference learningbusinessoptimizationMathematics
researchProduct

Intergenerational differences in the body build of women

2019

Background: This study analyzed generational differences in body build of woman. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to examine the intergenerational differences in the body build of women. Material and methods: 90 women (30 female physiotherapy students, their mothers and grandmothers) were examined. Their heights, weights, waist circumferences, and waist and hip circumferences were measured. Their Body mass index (BMI) and Waist to Hip Ratio (WHR) were calculated. Their frequency of underweight, overweight and obesity were estimated. WHO criteria were applied. The results were subjected to statistical analysis. Descriptive statistics were calculated. The Shapiro-Wilk test for testi…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineintergenerational differences030209 endocrinology & metabolismwomenbody build030212 general & internal medicinePsychologyIntergenerational differencesDevelopmental psychologyMedical Science Pulse
researchProduct

Does the educational level of women influence hand grip and pinch strength in carpal tunnel syndrome?

2020

Abstract Background Grip and pinch strength are relevant functional variables for various activities of daily life and are related to the quality of life of patients with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). Objective The main aim was to analyze the relationship between grip and pinch strength and the educational level in women with CTS. Study design Cross-sectional study. Methods Thirty-one female patients with CTS awaiting surgery were assigned to the low education group if they only had primary education level (completed or not) and the high education group for those having higher education level. The assessments included: grip strength, pinch strength, Visual Analogue Scale, Quick DASH Questio…

0301 basic medicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyVisual analogue scalePinch Strength03 medical and health sciencesGrip strength0302 clinical medicineHand strengthSurveys and QuestionnairesMedicineHumansPinch StrengthQuick dashCarpal tunnel syndromeLife StyleAgedPain MeasurementHand Strengthbusiness.industryCatastrophizationSignificant differenceGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCarpal Tunnel Syndromebody regions030104 developmental biologyCross-Sectional StudiesTreatment OutcomePhysical therapyQuality of LifeEducational StatusPain catastrophizingFemalebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMedical hypotheses
researchProduct

An International Proficiency Study with the Tumor Marker CA 125

1990

A strict and adequate quality assurance program is the only real guarantee of the reliability of laboratory test results. Such proficiency testing was carried out for the CA 125 test system in five university laboratories over a period of three years (1984 - 1987) using five different reference materials (BIOREF, FRG). A concentration-dependent performance profile could thus be established evaluating a total of 301 assays. Intra-assay precision of the test ranged between 4.8 and 11.5%, and interassay precision between 13.6 and 19.1%. Laboratory specific average values of the individual reference materials ranged between 26 and 32 U/ml for reference 1, 51 and 59 U/ml for reference 2, 109 an…

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchbusiness.industryClinical BiochemistrySignificant differencePathology and Forensic Medicine03 medical and health sciencesLaboratory test030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineAnimal scienceOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisProficiency testingbusinessQuality assuranceReference standardsTumor markerMathematicsThe International Journal of Biological Markers
researchProduct

Renal haemodynamics and coronary atherosclerotic burden are associated in patients with hypertension and mild coronary artery disease

2019

Intrarenal hemodynamic alterations are independent predictors of cardiovascular events in different populations. It has been hypothesized that there is an association between renal hemodynamics and coronary atherosclerotic burden in patients with hypertension. Therefore, the present study examined the associations between renal hemodynamics, coronary atherosclerotic burden and carotid atherosclerotic disease. A total of 130 patients with hypertension aged between 30-80 years who had been referred for an elective coronary angiography were enrolled in the present study. A duplex ultrasound of the intrarenal vasculature was performed to evaluate the resistive index (RI), pulsatility index (PI)…

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyEjection fractionbusiness.industrySignificant differenceCancerHemodynamicsRenal haemodynamicsGeneral MedicineArticlesmedicine.diseaseCoronary artery disease03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineImmunology and Microbiology (miscellaneous)030220 oncology & carcinogenesisInternal medicineCardiologymedicineArterial stiffnessIn patientIntrarenal resistive index (RI) - coronary disease - coronary atherosclerosisbusiness
researchProduct

Accuracy of five intraocular lens formulas in eyes with trifocal lens implant.

2020

Accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) calculation formulas SRK/T, Hoffer Q, Holladay 1, Haigis and Barrett Universal II were compared in prediction of postoperative refraction for multifocal and implants using a single optical biometry device. The authors included 88 refractive lens exchange and cataract surgeries, with AcrySof IQ PanOptix implant (Alcon Laboratories, Inc.). All eyes were divided into three groups based on axial length (AL), group 1: 24.5 mm (6 eyes). The refractive prediction error (RPE) and mean absolute error (MAE) were calculated for 5 different formulas: SRK/T, Hoffer Q, Holladay 1, Haigis and Barrett Universal II. For eyes with the AL between 22 mm and 24.5 mm the greate…

0301 basic medicineCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtymultifocalmedicine.medical_treatmentStatistical differenceIntraocular lens03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOptical biometryImmunology and Microbiology (miscellaneous)OphthalmologymedicinehydrophobictrifocalMathematicsPanOptixLens implantAnova testArticlesintraocular lens formulasGeneral MedicinePresbyopiamedicine.diseaseAlcon Laboratories030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesispresbyopiaMultifocal IOLsoptical biometryExperimental and therapeutic medicine
researchProduct

Food healthy knowledge, attitudes and practices: Survey of the general public and food handlers

2017

AbstractModifying the energy content of foods, particularly foods eaten away from home, is important in addressing the obesity epidemic. Food handlers in the restaurant industry are uniquely placed to influence the provision of reduced-calorie foods, but little is known about their opinions on this issue. The objectives of the present study were to determine the general public and food handlers׳ knowledge and opinions, issues and barriers related to providing these items on the menu, and about the influence of the calorie content of restaurant items on customer intake. The food handlers surveyed had a significantly lower food science knowledge score than the general public. There was signif…

0301 basic medicineCultural Studies030109 nutrition & dieteticsFood handlersCalorieRestaurantsbusiness.industrydigestive oral and skin physiologySignificant differencePortion sizemedicine.diseaseObesityPortion size03 medical and health sciencesKnowledge scoreEnergy densityAttitudesTasteEnergy densitymedicineMarketingbusinessComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSFood ScienceRestaurant industryInternational Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science
researchProduct

Evaluation of three different rotary systems during endodontic retreatment - Analysis by scanning electron microscopy

2015

Background: Endodontic therapy is considered a series of important and interdependent steps, and failure of any of these steps may compromise the treatment outcome. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of three different rotary systems in removing obturation materials during endodontic retreatment using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. Material and Methods: Thirty-six endodontically treated teeth were selected and divided into 3 groups of 10 and 1 control group with 6 dental elements. The groups were divided according to the rotary system used for removing gutta-percha, as follows: G1: ProTaper system; G2: K3 system; G3: Mtwo system; and G4: Control group. Thereafter, …

0301 basic medicineEndodontic therapyScanning electron microscopebusiness.industryResearchTreatment outcomeSignificant differenceObturation materialDentistryOdontología030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicineDentinal TubuleUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicinebusinessGeneral DentistryEndodontic retreatmentJournal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry
researchProduct

What is the influence of parents' myopia on their children's myopic progression? A 22-year follow-up study.

2016

Purpose To study the connection between parental myopia and their children's myopia from school age to adulthood. Methods Two hundred and forty myopic schoolchildren (119 boys, 121 girls, mean age 10.9 years) with no previous spectacles for myopia were recruited to a 3-year treatment trial with different use of spectacles. Follow-ups were performed at mean ages of 13.9, 23.7 and 33.2 years for 238, 176 and 170 subjects respectively. Subjective refraction was calibrated to the spherical equivalent at corneal level (SEcor). Corneal refractive power (CR) and axial length (AL) were measured. Parental myopia was assessed with a questionnaire and the children assigned accordingly to one of three …

0301 basic medicineMaleParentsPediatricsgenetic structuresSpherical equivalentCornea0302 clinical medicineChild of Impaired ParentsSurveys and Questionnairesfollow-upMyopiaYoung adultChildSchool age childFollow up studiesta3142General MedicineAxial lengthcorneal refractionAxial Length EyeEyeglassesDisease ProgressionFemaleAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentheredityaxial lengthRefraction Ocular03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultTreatment trialmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to Diseasebusiness.industrySignificant differenceCorneal TopographySubjective refractioneye diseasesta3125Ophthalmology030104 developmental biology030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptometryprogressionsense organsbusinessFollow-Up StudiesActa ophthalmologica
researchProduct

Long-term effects of a cluster randomized controlled kindergarten-based intervention trial on vegetable intake among Norwegian 3-5-year-olds: the BRA…

2020

AbstractObjectiveTo report on long-term effects of a cluster randomized controlled kindergarten-based intervention trial, which aimed to increase vegetable intake among Norwegian preschool children (3–5 years at baseline). The effects of the intervention at follow-up 1 (immediately post-intervention) have previously been published. This paper presents the effects of the intervention from baseline to follow-up 2 (12 months post-intervention).ResultsParental consents were obtained for 633 out of 1631 eligible children (response rate 38.8%). The effects of the intervention from baseline to follow-up 2 were assessed by mixed-model analyses taking the clustering effect of kindergartens into acco…

0301 basic medicineMaleParentslcsh:MedicineNorwegianDisease clusterGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyMean differencelaw.inventionVDP::Medisinske Fag: 700::Helsefag: 800::Ernæring: 81103 medical and health sciencesEating0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawSurveys and QuestionnairesVegetablesMedicineHumans030212 general & internal medicineIntervention triallcsh:Science (General)Trial registrationChildlcsh:QH301-705.5Response rate (survey)030109 nutrition & dieteticsSchoolsbusiness.industryNorwaylcsh:RPreschool childrenGeneral MedicineFeeding Behaviorlanguage.human_languageResearch Notelcsh:Biology (General)Child PreschoolFruitlanguageLong-term intervention effectFemaleKindergarten-based interventionbusinessRCTlcsh:Q1-390DemographyFollow-Up StudiesBMC research notes
researchProduct