Search results for " Digestion"

showing 10 items of 239 documents

Factors that affect the permeability of commercial hollow-fibre membranes in a submerged anaerobic MBR (HF-SAnMBR) system

2013

A demonstration plant with two commercial HF ultrafiltration membrane modules (PURON (R), Koch Membrane Systems, PUR-PSH31) was operated with urban wastewater. The effect of the main operating variables on membrane performance at sub-critical and supracritical filtration conditions was tested. The physical operating variables that affected membrane performance most were gas sparging intensity and back-flush (BF) frequency. Indeed, low gas sparging intensities (around 0.23 Nm(3) h(-1) m(-2)) and low BF frequencies (30s back-flush for every 10 basic filtration relaxation cycles) were enough to enable membranes to be operated sub-critically even when levels of mixed liquor total solids were hi…

INGENIERIA HIDRAULICAEnvironmental EngineeringMembrane permeabilityAnalytical chemistryUltrafiltrationBack-flush frequencyPermeabilityBioreactorsHollow-fibre membranesBioreactorAnaerobiosisBiogas spargingWaste Management and DisposalSpargingTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTEWater Science and TechnologyCivil and Structural EngineeringSubmerged anaerobic membrane bioreactorChromatographyFoulingChemistryEcological ModelingCommercialMembranes ArtificialPollutionAnaerobic digestionMembraneMembrane permeabilityWastewaterPermeability (electromagnetism)
researchProduct

Wastewater nutrient removal in a mixed microalgae-bacteria culture: effect of light and temperature on the microalgae-bacteria competition.

2018

[EN] The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of light intensity and temperature on nutrient removal and biomass productivity in a microalgae¿bacteria culture and their effects on the microalgae¿bacteria competition. Three experiments were carried out at constant temperature and various light intensities: 40, 85 and 125¿µE¿m¿2¿s¿1. Other two experiments were carried out at variable temperatures: 23¿±¿2°C and 28¿±¿2°C at light intensity of 85 and 125¿µE¿m¿2¿s¿1, respectively. The photobioreactor was fed by the effluent from an anaerobic membrane bioreactor. High nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiencies (about 99%) were achieved under the following operating conditions: 85¿125¿µE¿…

INGENIERIA HIDRAULICALightNitrogen0208 environmental biotechnologyPhotobioreactor02 engineering and technologyChlorella010501 environmental sciencesBiologyWastewater01 natural sciencesWaste Disposal Fluidchemistry.chemical_compoundPhotobioreactorsNitrateNutrient removalBioreactorMicroalgaeEnvironmental ChemistryWaste Management and DisposalEffluentTECNOLOGIA DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and TechnologyBacteriaEnvironmental engineeringTemperaturePhosphorusGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationPulp and paper industryBacteria competition020801 environmental engineeringLight intensityAnaerobic digestionchemistryNitrifying bacteriaNitrificationEnvironmental technology
researchProduct

A new method to valued efficiency of enzyme blend for pancreas tissue digestion.

2009

One of the best successful example of cell therapy is represented by islet transplantation since the '90. However islet isolation methods are not completely standardized yet. More than half of isolation procedures failed to isolate adequate islets for transplantation, due to variable pancreas condition, and to unpredictable enzymatic blend efficiency. Enzymes used for pancreas digestion are purified from Clostridium histolyticum; these enzymes has a broad substrate specificity and potent collagenolytic activity compared to vertebrate collagenases. However, a major obstacle in human islet isolation successful is due to the variability in composition and concentration of the collagenases used…

Islets transplantationSettore BIO/10 - BiochimicaCollagenaseTissue digestionLangerhan
researchProduct

Onco-fetal/laminin-binding collagen from colon carcinoma: detection of new sequences.

1995

We have recently identified an oncofetal-laminin binding collagen (OF/LB) composed of three alpha chains, with the apparent molecular mass of about 100 kDa each, but bearing different pI. One of the chains appears markedly acidic in a bidimensional electrophoretic system, where the NEPHGE is used as first dimension separating gel, while the two more basic chains have similar migration as alpha 1(III) and alpha 1(I) collagen chains, respectively. Sequence analyses have been performed on CNBr-peptides, derived from pepsinized triple helical molecules and on tryptic fragments obtained after in gel digestion of the acidic band. The research of sequence homology with computerized databases indic…

Macromolecular SubstancesBiopsyMolecular Sequence DataBiophysicsSequence (biology)In-gel digestionBiochemistryMoleculeHumansElectrophoresis Gel Two-DimensionalTrypsinAmino Acid SequenceCyanogen BromideLaminin bindingMolecular BiologyGeneChromatography High Pressure LiquidFetusMolecular massSequence Homology Amino AcidChemistryCell BiologyMolecular biologyPeptide FragmentsElectrophoresisBiochemistryColonic NeoplasmsCollagenBiochemical and biophysical research communications
researchProduct

Novel Antihypertensive Lactoferrin-Derived Peptides Produced by Kluyveromyces marxianus: Gastrointestinal Stability Profile and In Vivo Angiotensin I…

2014

Novel antihypertensive peptides released by Kluyveromyces marxianus from bovine lactoferrin (LF) have been identified. K. marxianus LF permeate was fractionated by semipreparative high performance liquid chromatography and 35 peptides contained in the angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE)-inhibitory fractions were identified by using an ion trap mass spectrometer. On the basis of peptide abundance and common structural features, six peptides were chemically synthesized. Four of them (DPYKLRP, PYKLRP, YKLRP, and GILRP) exerted in vitro inhibitory effects on ACE activity and effectively decreased systolic blood pressure after oral administration to spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). Stab…

MaleAntihypertensive effectsAdministration OralAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood PressurePeptideLactoferrin-derived peptidesPeptidyl-Dipeptidase AKluyveromycesKluyveromyces marxianusIn vivoRats Inbred SHRRenin–angiotensin systemAnimalsHumansKluyveromyces marxianusAmino Acid SequencePeptide sequenceAntihypertensive AgentsBiotransformationchemistry.chemical_classificationbiologyLactoferrinGastrointestinal digestionGeneral Chemistrybiology.organism_classificationAngiotensin IIRatsLactoferrinEnzymeBiochemistrychemistryHypertensionbiology.proteinCattlePeptidesGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesIn vivo ACE inhibition
researchProduct

Ultrastructural alterations and environmental exposure influence the opiate concentrations in hair of drug addicts

1995

Hair samples were taken at autopsy from the head of 1 male and 1 female subject both known as drug abusers. Some of the strands were bleached by in-vitro cosmetic treatment. The bleached hair as well as the original hair samples were partly exposed to water or soil prior to further investigations and drug monitoring. The exposure times were 4 weeks or 6 months for water and 6 months for soil. The hair fibers were examined by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and by scanning electron microscope (SEM) investigations. The electron microscope studies confirmed that all experimental conditions had produced morphological alterations in the hair fibers. After exposure to water or to soil for …

MaleNarcoticsScanning electron microscopeHair DyesAnalytical chemistryPathology and Forensic Medicinelaw.inventionAndrologySoilTap waterlawFluorescence Polarization ImmunoassayHumansintegumentary systemEnzymatic digestionChemistryWaterEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental exposureForensic MedicineOpioid-Related DisordersSubstance Abuse DetectionDrug addictMicroscopy Electron ScanningUltrastructureFemalesense organsElectron microscopeOpiateHairInternational Journal of Legal Medicine
researchProduct

Gastric acid secretory responses induced by peptone are mediated by capsaicin-sensitive sensory afferent neurons

1992

The involvement of capsaicin-sensitive afferent neurons in modulating acid-secretory responses to peptone, a product of protein digestion, has been investigated in the continuously perfused stomach of the urethan-anesthetized rat. Systemic neonatal pretreatment with capsaicin, which destroys primary afferent neurons, does not modify basal levels of acid secretion. Acid responses to intragastric perfusion with isotonic (0.5, 1, and 2.4%) or hypertonic (10 and 20%) solutions of peptone were reduced in capsaicin-treated rats. Intragastric perfusion with hypertonic mannitol (18%) did not stimulate secretion of acid. Systemic capsaicin pretreatment did not modify acid responses to intraperitone…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologyProtein digestionmedicine.medical_treatmentVagotomyGastric Acidchemistry.chemical_compoundPhysiology (medical)Internal medicineAnimalsMedicineNeurons AfferentGanglionectomyGanglia SympatheticHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyRats Inbred StrainsVagotomyGanglionectomyRatsVagus nervePerfusionPentagastrinEndocrinologyHypotonic SolutionschemistryCapsaicinPeptonesReflexGastric acidFemaleCapsaicinbusinessmedicine.drug
researchProduct

Mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions by adopting anaerobic digestion technology on dairy, sow and pig farms in Finland

2011

Abstract The impact of anaerobic digestion (AD) technology on mitigating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from manure management on typical dairy, sow and pig farms in Finland was compared. Firstly, the total annual GHG emissions from the farms were calculated using IPCC guidelines for a similar slurry type manure management system. Secondly, laboratory-scale experiments were conducted to estimate methane (CH4) potentials and process parameters for semi-continuous digestion of manures. Finally, the obtained experimental data were used to evaluate the potential renewable energy production and subsequently, the possible GHG emissions that could be avoided through adoption of AD technology on th…

Manure managementta115Waste managementRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryEnvironmental engineeringengineering.materialRenewable energyAnaerobic digestionBiogasEnteric fermentationGreenhouse gasengineeringEnvironmental scienceFertilizerbusinessRenewable resourceRenewable Energy
researchProduct

The effect of prolonged storage time on asphalt rubber binder properties

2019

Abstract This study wants to provide fundamental understanding of prolonged storage time on asphalt rubber binder properties by performing an investigation on the variation of conventional properties, rheology and morphology of four asphalt rubbers maintained at 180 °C in low shear for different digestion/storage times up to 48 h. The analysed asphalt rubbers were manufactured by combining two different asphalt binder grades, pen 35/50 and pen 50/70, with both cryogenic and ambient crumb rubber. Results have shown that keeping asphalt rubber agitated at the above mentioned processing conditions, up to 48 h, is significantly detrimental when an ambient crumb rubber is used, while it seems no…

Materials science0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyAsphalt rubberNatural rubberRheologyEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Civil021105 building & constructionDigestion timeGeneral Materials ScienceCrumb rubberComposite materialCivil and Structural EngineeringCrumb rubberScience & TechnologyBuilding and Construction021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyAsphaltvisual_art:Engenharia Civil [Engenharia e Tecnologia]visual_art.visual_art_mediumStorage stabilityAsphalt rubber Digestion time Storage stability Rheology Scanning electron microscopy Crumb rubber0210 nano-technologyRheologyScanning electron microscopy
researchProduct

Direct determination by portable ED-XRF of mineral profile in cocoa powder samples

2019

Abstract The present study has exploited the rapidity of the analysis and the multi-elemental capability of the energy dispersive X- ray fluorescence (ED-XRF) technique for the mineral profile determination in cocoa powder. A fast, cheap and environmental sustainable method without reagent consumption or toxic waste generation has been proposed. The samples can be prepared in the form of pellets of 13 mm in diameter and 2–3 mm thickness. The different internal calibrations used by ED-XRF equipment did not provide accurate results when comparing the mineral profile with the concentration obtained by Inductively Couple Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES) after microwave assisted di…

Materials scienceRelative standard deviationPellets01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistry0404 agricultural biotechnologyMicrowave assisted digestionLimit of DetectionCalibrationChocolateMicrowavesDetection limitCacaoMineralsMineralChromatography010401 analytical chemistrySpectrometry X-Ray Emission04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicine040401 food science0104 chemical sciencesSpectrophotometryReagentInductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopyFood ScienceFood Chemistry
researchProduct