Search results for " Direct"

showing 10 items of 943 documents

Numerical and analytical analysis of a monopile-supported offshore wind turbine under ship impacts

2021

Abstract Offshore wind turbines in the vicinity of ship traffic are exposed to increased risks of ship collisions. To better understand the impact mechanism, this paper evaluates the dynamic responses of a monopile-supported wind turbine under ship impacts, using both numerical and analytical methods. The nonlinear finite element method is applied during the numerical simulations, and the wind load effects, soil conditions, and rigid and deformable ship bows are considered. The analytical approach, originally developed based on the energy method, is extended here to address the damping effects of monopile-supported wind turbines. In the case study, the impacts are studied between a 4600-ton…

Wind power060102 archaeologyRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industry020209 energy06 humanities and the arts02 engineering and technologyAerodynamicsWind directionCollisionTurbineWind speedWind engineeringVDP::Teknologi: 500Offshore wind power0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEnvironmental science0601 history and archaeologybusinessMarine engineeringRenewable Energy
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Verification of Numerical Weather Prediction Model Results for Energy Applications in Latvia

2014

Abstract Wind power forecasting greatly relies on wind speed forecasts. Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models are a reliable source of meteorological forecasts and they can also be used in wind resource assessment. In this work we carry out the verification of wind speed results from the NWP model Weather Research and Forecast (WRF), grid resolution - 3 km. Results from 172 model runs in May and November 2013 are compared with meteorological observations in 24 stations in Latvia. The model usually predicts wind speed values that are larger than the observed and the diurnal cycle has a large impact on verification results. Verification results obtained by interpolating model results betw…

Wind powerMeteorologybusiness.industryVerificationWind power forecastingWind directionNumerical weather predictionWind speedModel output statisticsEnergy(all)Weather Research and Forecasting ModelNumerical Weather PredictionWRF.Wind resource assessmentEnvironmental sciencebusinessWind energyEnergy Procedia
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Analysis and modeling of wind directions time series

2013

This work aims at studying some aspects of wind directions in Italy and supplying appropriate models. A comparison is presented between independent mixture and Hidden Markov models, which seem to be appropriate as far as the series we studied.

Wind powerSeries (mathematics)business.industryComputer scienceVariable-order Markov modelWind directionMixture modelMarkov modelIndustrial engineeringdirectional data; wind direction time seriesVariable-order Bayesian networkSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materiadirectional dataEconometricswind direction time seriesHidden Markov modelbusiness
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Joint probability distributions for wind speed and direction. A case study in Sicily

2015

In this study we analyze data of hourly average wind speed and direction measured at three different sampling stations located in Sicily (Italy) and provide a statistical model for their joint probability density function. Singly truncated from below Normal Weibull mixture distribution and a linear combination of von Mises distributions are used to model wind speed and direction. Sites with heterogeneous local conditions (prevailing wind direction and/or elevation) have been considered in order to investigate the reliability of the model here taken into consideration.

Wind speed wind direction statistical analysis joint distributionsSampling (statistics)Statistical modelProbability density functionGeodesySettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaWind speedPrevailing windsJoint probability distributionStatisticsMixture distributionGeologyWeibull distribution2015 International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA)
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La cultura ci salverà? Processi di touristification a base culturale nel centro storico di Palermo

2023

Negli ultimi tre decenni la cultura ha avuto un ruolo chiave nella costruzione delle politiche urbane, divenendo uno strumento decisivo nella definizione delle strategie di sviluppo economico e nell’accesso alla competizione globale che caratterizzano l’attuale regime di neoliberismo urbano (Miles e Paddison 2005). Anche nel sud Europa la cosiddetta rigenerazione a base culturale ha rappresentato e continua ancora oggi a rappresentare una vera e propria ortodossia urbana, che trova nel turismo tanto una ragione di esistenza quanto un campo di attuazione. In particolare, negli ultimi anni i centri storici di molte città sudeuropee sono stati oggetto di trasformazioni profonde in cui pratiche…

Within this framework Palermo and its historic center are no exception. The epicenter of these processes is represented here by the Kalsa district which since the early 2000s has been placed at the center of a precise strategy of culturally-based renewal called to drive the city's tourist renaissance (Vinci 2008). The culmination of this path came in 2018 when Palermo was named the Italian capital of culture and chosen as the venue for Manifesta one of the most prestigious traveling biennales of contemporary art. However the exponential increase in tourist arrivals in the last three years came to a halt with the outbreak of the pandemic which showed with unprecedented evidence the contradictions of the development strategies pursued in the historic center and the marks they leave on the territories. While this sudden interruption seems to offer an opportunity to radically rethink urban and cultural policies and find new curbs to the conditions of overtourism in which the historic centers of South European cities and beyond find themselves it could also prove to be an accelerator of the dynamics of commodification of these spaces representing the revival of tourism an easy escape route in times of crisis. The objective of this contribution is to critically explore the urban and social transformations that have crossed the Kalsa district of Palermo from the 2000s to the present using qualitative and quantitative techniques (analysis of statistical data in-depth interviews critical discourse analysis ...) with particular reference to the role that culture has played in these processes. While it is impossible to prefigure post-pandemic scenarios we will examine documents and discourses that trace possible development directions for South European cities and their historic centers.Settore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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Tracking Changes in Frontal Lobe Hemodynamic Response in Individual Adults With Developmental Language Disorder Following HD tDCS Enhanced Phonologic…

2020

Background: Current research suggests a neurobiological marker of developmental language disorder (DLD) in adolescents and young adults may be an atypical neural profile coupled with behavioral performance that overlaps with that of normal controls. Although many imaging techniques are not suitable for the study of speech and language processing in DLD populations, fNIRS may be a viable option. In this study we asked if fNIRS can be used to identify atypical cortical activation patterns in individual adults with DLD and track potential changes in cortical activation patterns following a phonological working memory training protocol enhanced with anodal HD tDCS stimulation to the presuppleme…

Working memory trainingmedicine.medical_specialtyBrain activity and meditationdevelopmental language disorderAudiology050105 experimental psychologylcsh:RC321-57103 medical and health sciencesBehavioral Neurosciencespoken word processing0302 clinical medicinememory updating and inhibitionMethodsmedicinefunctional near-infrared spectroscopyhigh definition transcranial direct current stimulation0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesYoung adultn-backPrefrontal cortexlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryBiological Psychiatryn-backprefrontal cortexWorking memorybusiness.industry05 social sciencesPsychiatry and Mental healthNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyNeurologyFrontal lobeFunctional near-infrared spectroscopybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroscienceFrontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Nell'occhio di chi guarda. Scrittori e registi di fronte all'immagine

2014

Curatela e introduzione, con Massimo Fusillo e Gianluigi Simonetti, di un volume che assembla ventisette saggi di scrittori e registi, ognuno dedicato alla descrizione, nelle forme più varie, di immagini di diverso tipo. Editing and introduction, with Massimo Fusillo and Gianluigi Simonetti, of a book collectingt twenty seven essays by writers and directors, dedicated, in various forms, to the description of different kinds of images.

Writers Directors Images.Settore L-FIL-LET/14 - Critica Letteraria E Letterature ComparateScrittori- Registi-Immagini
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Mercury in fish products: what’s the best for consumers between bluefin tuna and yellowfin tuna?

2017

A total of 205 bluefin and yellowfin tuna samples were examined for mercury detection in order to verify possible differences and have a detailed risk assessment of the two tuna species. The results showed significant higher mercury concentration in muscle tissue of bluefin tuna respect yellowfin tuna (p < 0.001) with mean concentration of 0.84 mg/kg and maximum value of 1.94 mg/kg. These differences can be due the different biological and ecological aspects of the two tuna species and to different oceanographic aspects between Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean sea. The results obtained in this study suggest an advisable containment of the sources of pollution and further studies on the c…

Yellowfin tunachemistry.chemical_elementFood ContaminationPlant ScienceRisk Assessment01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical Chemistrybluefin tuna; fish products; heavy metals; Mercury; mercury direct analyser; yellowfin tuna; Analytical Chemistry; Biochemistry; Plant Science; Organic ChemistryPlant scienceMediterranean seaFish Productsfish productMediterranean SeaAnimalsHumansAtlantic OceanbiologyMercury in fishTuna010405 organic chemistryMusclesOrganic Chemistrymercury direct analyseryellowfin tunafood and beveragesHeavy metalsEnvironmental ExposureMercuryheavy metalbiology.organism_classificationFish products0104 chemical sciencesMercury (element)Fishery010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrychemistrybluefin tunaEnvironmental scienceTunahuman activitiesFood AnalysisWater Pollutants Chemical
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GW170814: A Three-Detector Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Coalescence

2017

On August 14, 2017 at 10 30:43 UTC, the Advanced Virgo detector and the two Advanced LIGO detectors coherently observed a transient gravitational-wave signal produced by the coalescence of two stellar mass black holes, with a false-alarm rate of 1 in 27 000 years. The signal was observed with a three-detector network matched-filter signal-to-noise ratio of 18. The inferred masses of the initial black holes are 30.5-3.0+5.7M and 25.3-4.2+2.8M (at the 90% credible level). The luminosity distance of the source is 540-210+130 Mpc, corresponding to a redshift of z=0.11-0.04+0.03. A network of three detectors improves the sky localization of the source, reducing the area of the 90% credible regio…

[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AstronomyCredible regionsGeneral Physics and Astronomyadvanced ligoADVANCED LIGOAstrophysicsdetector: network01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologylocalizationVIRGO detectorFilter signalsGW170814TOOLLIGOInterferometerGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQCchoiceQBHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsSignal to noise ratioSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleGravitational effectstoolFalse alarm rateCHOICEAntenna responseGravitational-wave signalsDetector networks[PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenagravitational radiation: polarizationSignal processingAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenablack hole: binary: coalescenceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysicsgravitational radiation: direct detectionGravitational-wave astronomy[ PHYS.GRQC ] Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc]General Relativity and Quantum CosmologyPhysics and Astronomy (all)Binary black hole0103 physical sciencesGW151226ddc:530KAGRASTFCGw150914GW170814 Virgo LIGO010308 nuclear & particles physicsGravitational wavePhysiqueVirgogravitational radiationAstronomyRCUKMatched filtersblack hole: massStarsLIGOgravitational radiation detectorBlack holeradiationVIRGOPhysics and AstronomyTesting Relativistic Gravitygravitationgravitational radiation: emissionStellar-mass black holesRADIATIONStellar black holeHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAntennasDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | Physik[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]
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Search for signatures of magnetically-induced alignment in the arrival directions measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory

2011

We present the results of an analysis of data recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory in which we search for groups of directionally-aligned events (or ‘multiplets’) which exhibit a correlation between arrival direc- tion and the inverse of the energy. These signatures are expected from sets of events coming from the same source after having been deflected by intervening coherent magnetic fields. The observation of several events from the same source would open the possibility to accurately reconstruct the position of the source and also measure the integral of the component of the magnetic field orthogonal to the trajectory of the cos- mic rays. We describe the largest multiplets found an…

[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Field (physics)Astronomyultra-high energy cosmic rays; Pierre Auger Observatory; arrival directionsFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayAstrophysics01 natural sciencesCosmic RayAugerPosition (vector)0103 physical sciencesFIELDPierre auger observatory010303 astronomy & astrophysicsUltra-high energy cosmic rayDETECTORCiencias ExactasHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Pierre Auger ObservatoryPhysicsArrival directions010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]PhysicsIsotropyFísicaAstronomy and AstrophysicsASTROFÍSICAUltra-high energy cosmic raysMagnetic fieldExperimental High Energy PhysicsData analysisComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]RAIOS CÓSMICOSArrival directionUltra-High Energy Cosmic Ray
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