Search results for " Disruption"

showing 10 items of 46 documents

Sensory adaptation of antennae and sex pheromone-mediated flight behavior in male oriental fruit moths (Leptidoptera: Tortricidae) after prolonged ex…

2013

Sensory adaptation has been measured in the antennae of male Grapholita molesta (Busck) after 15 min of exposure to its main pheromone compound (Z)-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate (Z8-12:OAc) at the aerial concentration of 1 ng/m(3) measured in orchards treated with pheromone for mating disruption. Exposing males to this aerial concentration of Z8-12:OAc for 15 min, however, had only a small effect on their ability to orientate by flight to virgin calling females in a flight tunnel. Experiments were undertaken to determine if exposure to the main pheromone compound in combination with the two biologically active minor compounds of this species, (E)-8-dodecen-1-yl acetate (E8-12:OAc) and (Z)-8-dodece…

TortricidaeMaleTime FactorsMating disruptionBiologyMothsPheromonesTreesFatty Acids MonounsaturatedSexual Behavior AnimalBotanyAnimalsFood scienceSex AttractantsPest Control BiologicalEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsSensory AdaptationEcologybiology.organism_classificationGrapholita molestaAdaptation PhysiologicalProlonged exposureAnimal CommunicationDodecanolInsect ScienceSex pheromoneFlight AnimalFruitPheromoneFemaleLeptidopteraEnvironmental entomology
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Parallel and Distributed Resource Allocation With Minimum Traffic Disruption for Network Virtualization

2017

Wireless network virtualization has been advocated as one of the most promising technologies to provide multifarious services and applications for the future Internet by enabling multiple isolated virtual wireless networks to coexist and share the same physical wireless resources. Based on the multiple concurrent virtual wireless networks running on the shared physical substrate, service providers can independently manage and deploy different end-users services. This paper proposes a new formulation for bandwidth allocation and routing problem for multiple virtual wireless networks that operate on top of a single substrate network to minimize the operation cost of the substrate network. We …

Wi-Fi arrayComputer scienceDistributed computingNetwork virtualizationresource allocationresursointi02 engineering and technologywireless network virtualizationcomputer.software_genre0203 mechanical engineering0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringpreventive traffic disruptionResource managementElectrical and Electronic Engineeringta113distributed algorithmreititysta213Wireless networkbusiness.industry020206 networking & telecommunications020302 automobile design & engineeringWireless WANService providerVirtualizationWireless site surveyBandwidth allocationroutingResource allocationMulti-frequency networkThe InternetbusinessADMMcomputerMunicipal wireless networkComputer networkIEEE Transactions on Communications
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Dietary exposure in utero and during lactation to a mixture of genistein and an anti-androgen fungicide in a rat mammary carcinogenesis model

2015

Endocrine disruptors may play substantial roles in the high incidence of breast cancer. We previously described how early exposure to the mixture of phytoestrogen genistein (G) and the anti-androgen vinclozolin (V) affects peripubertal mammary development. This study evaluates the carcinogenic potential of exposure to V alone or associated with G from conception until weaning in Wistar rats. Dams were exposed to V, G or GV during pregnancy/lactation. At PND50 offspring were treated with DMBA[7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene]. V or GV maternal exposure decreased number of DMBA-induced mammary tumors in the offspring, without significant modifications in tumor incidence, multiplicity and latenc…

[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionGenisteinDMBAEndocrine DisruptorsToxicologymedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePregnancyRisk FactorsLactationVinclozolinOxazoles0303 health sciencesAge Factorsendocrine disruptionGenisteinTumor Burden3. Good health[ SDV.BDLR ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive Biologymedicine.anatomical_structuregestational and lactational exposureReceptors EstrogenMaternal ExposureIn utero030220 oncology & carcinogenesisphytoestrogenFemaleReceptors ProgesteroneCarcinoma in Situmedicine.medical_specialtyendocrine systemanti-androgenOffspring910-Dimethyl-12-benzanthraceneBreast NeoplasmsGestational AgeBiologyRisk Assessment03 medical and health sciencesMammary Glands AnimalPrenatal Educationmammary gland carcinogenesisInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsEndocrine systemRats WistarCell Proliferation030304 developmental biologyAndrogen AntagonistsEpithelial Cells[SDV.BDLR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Reproductive BiologyDietFungicides IndustrialDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologychemistryCarcinogenesis[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Abnormal peripubertal development of the rat mammary gland following exposure in utero and during lactation to a mixture of genistein and the food co…

2011

The impact of early exposure to endocrine disruptor mixtures on mammary gland development is poorly known. Here, we identify the effects of a conception to weaning exposure of rats to the phytoestrogen genistein (G) and/or the antiandrogen vinclozolin (V) at 1 mg/kg-d, alone or in association. Using several approaches, we found that G- and GV-exposed rats displayed significantly greater epithelial branching and proliferation, wider terminal end buds than controls at PND35, as well as ductal hyperplasia and periductal fibrosis. Focal branching defects were present in V-exposed rats. An increased ER and AR expression was observed in G- and CV- as compared to V-exposed rats at PND35. Surprisin…

[SDV.BA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and NutritionreceptorGenisteinmammary gland developmentsprague-dawley ratsToxicologyAntiandrogen[ SDV.BA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineLactationSexual MaturationVinclozolinReceptorOxazolesfemale mice0303 health sciences[SDV.BA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biologyendocrine disruptiondifferentiationGenisteinDrug Combinationsmedicine.anatomical_structuregestational and lactational exposureEndocrine disruptorMaternal ExposureIn utero030220 oncology & carcinogenesisVaginaphytoestrogenFemalemedicine.medical_specialtyanti-androgenbreast-cancer riskmedicine.drug_classgrowthFood ContaminationPhytoestrogensandrogenBiologytransgenic mice03 medical and health sciencesMammary Glands AnimalInternal medicinemedicineAnimalsLactationRats Wistar030304 developmental biologyHyperplasiaBody WeightAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogenRats[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionbisphenol-a alterstumorigenesisEndocrinologychemistrycells[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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Abnormal peripubertal development of the rat mammary gland following exposure in utero and during lactation to a mixture of genistein and the food co…

2012

The impact of early exposure to endocrine disruptor mixtures on mammary gland development is poorly known. Here, we identify the effects of a conception to weaning exposure of rats to the phytoestrogen genistein (G) and/or the antiandrogen vinclozolin (V) at 1 mg/kg-d, alone or in association. Using several approaches, we found that G- and GV-exposed rats displayed significantly greater epithelial branching and proliferation, wider terminal end buds than controls at PND35, as well as ductal hyperplasia and periductal fibrosis. Focal branching defects were present in V-exposed rats. An increased ER and AR expression was observed in G- and CV- as compared to V-exposed rats at PND35. Surprisin…

anti-androgenbreast-cancer risk[ SDV.AEN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionreceptorgrowthsprague-dawley ratsandrogendifferentiationendocrine disruptionmammary gland developmenttransgenic mice[SDV.AEN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutritionbisphenol-a alterstumorigenesisgestational and lactational exposurecellsphytoestrogenfemale mice[SDV.AEN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food and Nutrition
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The mammalian geochronology and biogeography of Paşalar (Middle Miocene, Turkey)

1990

Abstract The Pasalar fauna includes 56 mammalian species of European. Asian, African and North American origin. Evidence provided on the stage-of-evolution of the primates Sivapithecus darwini and cf. Kenyapithecus, the rodent Turkomys pasalarensis, insectivores, carnivores, rhinos, suids and ruminants suggests that Pasalar is correlative with the Late Langhian marine stage and European Mammal Neogene Zone 6., circa 15 Ma (million years ago). A review of the Pasalar fauna's biogeographic history suggests that it was aggregated by a succession of pulsed intercontinental geographic extensions tied to global sea-level lowering events during the earlier half of the Miocene.

biologyEcologyBiogeographyFaunabiology.organism_classificationNeogenePaleontologyAnthropologyGeochronologyMammalMiddle Miocene disruptionKenyapithecusSivapithecusEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeologyJournal of Human Evolution
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Observatory science with eXTP

2019

Disponible preprint en: arXiv:1812.04023v1 [astro-ph.HE] [v1] Mon, 10 Dec 2018 19:00:52 UTC (4,376 KB)

cataclysmic binariesAstronomyFIELD CAMERAS OBSERVATIONSspace research instruments nuclear astrophysics flare stars accretion and accretion disks mass loss and stellar winds cataclysmic binaries X-ray binaries supernova remnants active galactic nuclei X-ray bursts gamma-ray bursts gravitational wavesGeneral Physics and Astronomygamma-ray burstspace research instrument01 natural sciencesGamma ray burstsObservatoryAccretion and accretion disksAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsgravitational waveaccretion and accretion diskPhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)supernova remnants[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph][SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]flare starsgamma-ray burstsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysicsaccretion and accretion disks; active galactic nuclei; cataclysmic binaries; flare stars; gamma-ray bursts; gravitational waves; mass loss and stellar winds; nuclear astrophysics; space research instruments; supernova remnants; X-ray binaries; X-ray bursts; Physics and Astronomy (all)Space research instrumentsX ray burstSupernovaX-ray binariesgravitational wavesaccretion and accretion disksQUIETHigh massX-ray binarieMass loss and stellar windsNuclear astrophysicsGamma-ray burstsspace research instrumentsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaPULSAR-WIND NEBULAEFAST RADIO-BURSTSAstrofísica nuclearActive galactic nucleusTIDAL DISRUPTIONSupernova remnantsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenanuclear astrophysicsPolarimetryFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsACCRETING NEUTRON-STARSaccretion and accretion disks; active galactic nuclei; cataclysmic binaries; flare stars; gamma-ray bursts; gravitational waves; mass loss and stellar winds; nuclear astrophysics; space research instruments; supernova remnants; X-ray binaries; X-ray burstsGravitational wavesPhysics and Astronomy (all)cataclysmic binarieSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaSUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLES0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsX-ray burstAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsCataclysmic binariesActive galactic nucleiflare starAstronomyWhite dwarfFlare starsStarssupernova remnantQB460-466 Astrophysics[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]mass loss and stellar wind:Física::Astronomia i astrofísica [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]active galactic nucleiX-RAYX-ray burstsSupernova remmantsmass loss and stellar windsX ray binaries[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]SEYFERT 1 GALAXYnuclear astrophysic
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Dealing with interruptions in text-based chat sessions

2010

Running a teaching session that achieves its aims and objectives requires organised and structured dialogue between teacher and students that leaves room for a clear line of instructions. However, participants can disrupt the flow and prevent the achievement of these objectives through constant interruption (via questions or comments). The interruptions mentioned here include any discursive interaction that halts the flow of the argument and causes distraction for teacher and students.

chat disruption interaction
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Individual Differences in Self-Talk Frequency: Social Isolation and Cognitive Disruption

2019

Despite the popularity of research on intrapersonal communication across many disciplines, there has been little attention devoted to the factors that might account for individual differences in talking to oneself. In this paper, I explore two possible explanations for who people might differ in the frequency of their self-talk. According to the “social isolation” hypothesis, spending more time alone or having socially-isolating experiences will be associated with increased self-talk. According to the “cognitive disruption” hypothesis, having self-related experiences that are cognitively disruptive will be associated with increased self-talk frequency. Several studies using the Self-Talk Sc…

cognitive disruptionself-talkintrapersonal communicationsocial isolation05 social scienceslcsh:BF1-990CognitionReviewPopularity050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinelcsh:PsychologyScale (social sciences)medicinePsychology0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesSocial isolationmedicine.symptomPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGeneral Psychologyself-talk scaleIntrapersonal communicationCognitive psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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Development and Preliminary Italian Validation of the Emergency Response and Psychological Adjustment Scale

2021

Evaluating the personal adaptation response to the emergency situations is very important for the prevention of mental distress, for the activation of network and community synergies and for the planning and implementation of appropriate psycho-social interventions. So far there are no short tools for the overall assessment of cognitive, emotional and behavioral responses of psychological adaptation to the emergency in the psychometric panorama. The Emergency Response and Psychological Adjustment Scale (ERPAS) was administered to a sample of 1,088 participants, while the concurrent validity was tested through a second administration to 600 participants along with the GSE (Generalized Self-E…

disruption adjustmentconcurrent validity; confirmatory analysis; disaster recovery; disruption adjustment; emergency response; measurement invariance; mental healthdisaster recoveryConcurrent validityconfirmatory analysisPsychological interventionemergency response disruption adjustment disaster recovery mental health confirmatory analysis concurrent validity measurement invarianceMental healthConfirmatory factor analysisBF1-990measurement invarianceMental distressConvergent validityemergency responsePsychological adaptationPsychologyMeasurement invarianceconcurrent validityPsychologymental healthGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchClinical psychologyFrontiers in Psychology
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