Search results for " Distance"

showing 10 items of 696 documents

Historical Origins of the nine-point conic -- The Contribution of Eugenio Beltrami

2020

In this paper, we examine the evolution of a specific mathematical problem, i.e. the nine-point conic, a generalisation of the nine-point circle due to Steiner. We will follow this evolution from Steiner to the Neapolitan school (Trudi and Battaglini) and finally to the contribution of Beltrami that closed this journey, at least from a mathematical point of view (scholars of elementary geometry, in fact, will continue to resume the problem from the second half of the 19th to the beginning of the 20th century). We believe that such evolution may indicate the steady development of the mathematical methods from Euclidean metric to projective, and finally, with Beltrami, with the use of quadrat…

HistoryMathematical problemMathematics - History and OverviewGeneral MathematicsHistory and Overview (math.HO)06 humanities and the artsAlgebraic geometrySettore MAT/04 - Matematiche Complementari01A55 51-03AlgebraEuclidean distanceEugenio Beltrami060105 history of science technology & medicineConic sectionQuadratic transformationsNine-point conicFOS: Mathematics0601 history and archaeologyNine-point conicPoint (geometry)Development (differential geometry)Period (music)Mathematics
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Geolocation and voting: Candidate–voter distance effects on party choice in the 2010 UK general election in England

2012

The effect of geographical distance between candidate and voter on vote-likelihood in the UK is essentially untested. In systems where constituency representatives vie for local inhabitants' support in elections, candidates living closer to a voter would be expected to have a greater probability of receiving that individual's support, other things being equal. In this paper, we present a first test of this concept using constituency data (specifically, notice of poll address data) from the British General Election of 2010 and the British Election Survey, together with geographical data from Ordnance Survey and Royal Mail, to test the hypothesis that candidate distance matters in voters' cho…

HistorySociology and Political ScienceNoticemedia_common.quotation_subjectCeteris paribusGeography Planning and DevelopmentAdvertisingPublic administrationTest (assessment)Split-ticket votingGeolocationGeographical distanceVotingGeneral electionEconomicsmedia_commonPolitical Geography
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The “λ-medial axis”

2005

Medial axis is known to be unstable for nonsmooth objects. For an open set O, we define the weak feature size, wfs, minimum distance between Oc and the critical points of the function distance to Oc. We introduce the "lambda-medial axis" Mλ of O, a subset of the medial axis of O which captures the homotopy type of O when λ < wfs. We show that, at least for some "regular" values of λ, Mλ remains stable under Hausdorff distance perturbations of Oc.

HomotopyMinimum distanceMathematical analysisOpen setComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignCritical point (mathematics)CombinatoricsHausdorff distanceMedial axisModeling and SimulationHausdorff dimensionPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersGeometry and TopologyPhysics::Chemical PhysicsSoftwareMathematicsGraphical Models
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INTERPRETARE ORAZIO CON ORAZIO? A PROPOSITO DI CARMINA, LIBRO IV

2011

In the work “Mutat terra vices. Identità, cambiamento e memoria culturale nell’ultimo Orazio” (Palermo 2010), I focused my attention on interpretative and methodological questions concerning the last Horatian book of carmina. In this paper the aim is to demonstrate how the topic of change and discontinuity points out, on the surface of these poems, the presence of conspicuous interferences between the execution of a role by authorial "persona", and the expression, at the same time, of role distance. I mean here especially to describe how gift, reciprocity and exchange in patronage frames contributed to the definition of Horace’s self and of his official duties as interpreter of common memor…

Horace fourth book of Carmina identity frames role distanceSettore L-FIL-LET/04 - Lingua E Letteratura Latina
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The bright and dark sides of CEO hubris: Assessing cultural distance in international business

2021

This paper aims to enrich the behavioral theory of international business strategyby investigating how CEO hubris (i.e., excess pride and confidence) affects inter-national strategic choices, that is, location selection, entry timing, and modes ofentry into the target market. Specifically, we focus on the relationship betweencultural distance and international strategic choices and consider hubris as a mech-anism that influences CEOs’ decisions. Our conceptual framework recognizes thatthe performance of international strategies managed by hubristic CEOs isextremely volatile. On the one hand, we corroborate the idea that hubris has adark side that may lead to pernicious outcomes. On the othe…

HubrisStrategy and Managementbehavioral theory of strategyInternational businesscultural distanceentry modesInternationalizationPolitical economybehavioral theory of strategy cultural distance entry modes hubris internationalization locationoverconfidence timinCultural distancetimingEconomicsoverconfidenceBusiness and International Managementinternationalizationbehavioral theory of strategy cultural distance entry modes hubris internationalization location overconfidence timinghubrislocationOverconfidence effect
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Dispositifs interculturels à distance

2008

In the context of intercultural online communication, certain dimensions of ICT we might call “figures sensibles” (Boutaud 2006) can be critically useful to understand co-construction, especially when these dimensions are also constitutive of an educational context. Thus, transparency, performance and conviviality help us interpret what can be called collaborative online interaction. Dispositive memory thrives on these dimensions and completes them. It explains in part the continuity of socially constructed identity of the community in question. It is the community aspect which in our context imposes itself despite cultural differences.

ICTEcommunication interculturelleTICformation à distancefrancophoneinteractionFrancophoniecollaboration[SHS.INFO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Library and information sciencestechnological mediationmédiation technologiqueICTdistance learningintercultural communicationTICEe-learning
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Choosing Who You Are: The Structure and Behavioral Effects of Revealed Identification Preferences

2017

Differences in individuals’ social identity have recently been shown to explain differences in behavior. But where do differences in social identity come from? Theory claims that identification allows people to affect their social identity by choosing who they are. Accordingly, this paper treats social identity as a choice and analyzes its behavioral effects. We find identification to be systematically related to behavioral heterogeneity in group-specific social preferences. In a first step, we measure identification preferences using a revealed preference approach in a laboratory experiment. Confirming social identity theory, participants reveal a stronger identification preference for gro…

IdentificationSocial distanceOutgroup DiscriminationAffect (psychology)Social preferencesPreferenceIdentification (information)Social PreferencesSocial IdentityRevealed preferenceC91ddc:330C92D03PsychologySocial identity theorySocial psychologySocial status
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Intrinsic Hardy–Orlicz spaces of conformal mappings

2014

We define a new type of Hardy-Orlicz spaces of conformal mappings on the unit disk where in place of the value |f(x)| we consider the intrinsic path distance between f(x) and f(0) in the image domain. We show that if the Orlicz function is doubling then these two spaces are actually the same, and we give an example when the intrinsic Hardy-Orlicz space is strictly smaller.

Image domainPure mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisMathematics - Complex VariablesmathematicsGeneral Mathematicsta111Mathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsconforma mappingsConformal mapFunction (mathematics)Type (model theory)Space (mathematics)Path distanceUnit diskHardy–Orlicz spacesFOS: MathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)30C35 (Primary) 30H10 (Secondary)Value (mathematics)MathematicsBulletin of the London Mathematical Society
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Uniform continuity of quasiconformal mappings and conformal deformations

2008

We prove that quasiconformal maps onto domains satisfying a suitable growth condition on the quasihyperbolic metric are uniformly continuous even when both domains are equipped with internal metric. The improvement over previous results is that the internal metric can be used also in the image domain. We also extend this result for conformal deformations of the euclidean metric on the unit ball of R n \mathbb {R}^n .

Image domainUnit sphereEuclidean distanceQuasiconformal mappingUniform continuityExtremal lengthMetric (mathematics)Mathematical analysisConformal mapGeometry and TopologyMathematicsConformal Geometry and Dynamics of the American Mathematical Society
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Molte Palermo. Temi

2019

Nel tema delle incompiute idee di città possibili si riconoscerà il paradigma connotativo dello stesso divenire di Palermo, lungo un percorso millenario di processi di trasformazione nessuno dei quali portato a compimento, in virtù di quel valore distintivo di exemplum che non necessita di ulteriori e conclusive dimostrazioni. Il corso della storia, del resto, ha imposto a Palermo il ciclico riproporsi di destini interrotti. Tale si rilevò l’invenzione della città capitale, quella della “quadratura geometrica e della croce di strade” sovrimpressa a quella archetipica e fondativa della Pan-ormos scambiatrice. E l’incompiutezza sarà il tratto distintivo della città dei rettifili stradali otto…

In the theme of unfinished ideas of possible cities will recognize the connotative paradigm of the evolution of Palermo will be recognised along a thousand year path of transformational processes none of which was completed by virtue of the distinctive value of exemplum that does not require additional and conclusive demonstrations. The course of history has moreover imposed on Palermo a cyclical recurrence of broken destinies. This was evidence of the invention of the capital city that of the “geometric square and the cross roads” superimposed on the archetypal underpinning of Pan-ormos as a place of exchange. And incompleteness will be the hallmark of the city of the nineteenth century straight roads heading towards undefined destinations the symptomatic expression of the idea of a preordained effect of suspension. Similarly unfinished will be the Palermo of the redevelopment plans in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries upto the shapeless development of the contemporary city and the new arterial routes (the Circonvallazione) manifestations of further “Palermo as abstraction” ever more distant from “Palermo as places”. A city ultimately characterized by continuous metamorphoses replacement of values absorptions oblivion and cultural desecration. From this distance one can indeed observe Palermo from a marginal and peripherical point of view as regards its urban limits opening up a different prospect penetrating and maybe even superior able to understand facts and phenomena in depth.Settore ICAR/14 - Composizione Architettonica E Urbana
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