Search results for " Distance"

showing 10 items of 696 documents

On developing adaptive vocabulary learning game for children with an early language delay

2018

Vocabulary replenishment is an ordinary child development process. Deviations in this process can significantly affect the further progress and perception of the educational material in the school. A hypothesis was proposed that the similarity of words on various factors can influence the child's understanding. To test this hypothesis in this work, we propose the development of AdapTalk game for children. This game is concentrated on learning words, in the context of animals. The game will create the basis for further testing the influence of the semantic similarity of words for the child. This work describes the development background, the basic principles of calculating the semantic simil…

learning gamesemantic distanceadaptive learninglate talkers
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Euclid preparation. XII. Optimizing the photometric sample of the Euclid survey for galaxy clustering and galaxy-galaxy lensing analyses

2021

Pocino, A., et al. (Euclid Collaboration)

luminous red galaxiesCosmological parameterAstrophysicsSurveys01 natural sciencesCosmologytechniques: photometricgalaxiesGalaxies: distances and redshiftdistances and redshiftsSurvey010303 astronomy & astrophysicsWeak gravitational lensingPhysicsRedshift surveylsstastro-ph.COgalaxies: distances and redshiftsconstraintsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicsredshift surveyCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Cosmological parametersFOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsphotometricSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicasurveys0103 physical sciencesdistances and redshifts [Galaxies]cosmological parametersSpurious relationshipCluster analysisdark energy surveyAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsphotometric [Techniques]Astronomy and Astrophysicsspace115 Astronomy Space scienceRedshiftGalaxySpace and Planetary ScienceCosmological parameters; Galaxies: distances and redshifts; Surveys; Techniques: photometrictechniquesFocus (optics)[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]cosmologycosmic shearintrinsic alignments
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Market Potential and Regional Economic Growth in Spain, 1860-1930

2015

espanolEn este articulo se utilizan tecnicas parametricas y no parametricas para el analisis del impacto de los cambios registrados en el potencial de mercado de las regiones espanolas sobre su dinamica de crecimiento en el periodo 1860‐1930. El estudio del caso espanol permite analizar si la construccion de nuevas infraestructuras de transporte, asi como los cambios en la politica comercial, al afectar al potencial de mercado relativo de las regiones espanolas, acabaron por moldear sus trayectorias de crecimiento. Para la realizacion del analisis se utilizan nuevas estimaciones retrospectivas de PIB per capita de las NUTS III espanolas (provincias) y una estimacion a la Harris del potencia…

market potential New Economic Geography regional growth economic historyHistorymarket potentialEconomics Econometrics and Finance (miscellaneous)N64market potential; New Economic Geography; regional growth; economic historyjel:R0jel:N64ddc:330EconomicsMarket potentialregional growthShift-share analysisR0Economic distanceF14economic historyWelfare economicsO18jel:F14New Economic GeographyN9Economyjel:N9Transport infrastructurejel:O18
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Data from: Propagule pressure increase and phylogenetic diversity decrease community’s susceptibility to invasion

2017

Invasions pose a large threat to native species, but the question of why some species are more invasive, and some communities more prone to invasions than others, is far from solved. Using ten different three-species bacterial communities, we tested experimentally if the phylogenetic relationships between an invader and a resident community and propagule pressure affect invasion probability. We found that greater diversity in phylogenetic distances between the resident community members and the invader lowered invasion success, and higher propagule pressure increased invasion success whereas phylogenetic distance had no clear effect. In the later stages of invasion phylogenetic diversity ha…

medicine and health carePseudomonas putidaphylogenetic similarity and propagule pressureLife SciencesMedicinephylogenetic distanceEnterobacter aerogenesPseudomonas chlororaphisSerratia marcescensLeclercia adecarboxylata
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Data from: Gauging scale effects and biogeographical signals in similarity distance decay analyses: an Early Jurassic ammonite case study

2017

In biogeography, the similarity distance decay (SDD) relationship refers to the decrease in compositional similarity between communities with geographical distance. Although representing one of the most widely used relationships in biogeography, a review of the literature reveals that: (1) SDD is influenced by both spatial extent and sample size; (2) the potential effect of the phylogenetic level has yet to be tested; (3) the effect of a marked biogeographical structuring upon SDD patterns is largely unknown; and (4) the SDD relationship is usually explored with modern, mainly terrestrial organisms, whereas fossil taxa are seldom used in that perspective. Using this relationship, we explore…

medicine and health careSimilarity Distance DecayAmmonitesPliensbachianLife SciencesMedicineearly PliensbachianAmmonitida
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Multi axis representation and Euclidean distance of muscle fatigue indexes during evoked contractions

2014

International audience; In this article, we proposed a new representation of muscular fatigue during evoked muscle contractions based on fatigue indexes such as peak to peak amplitude, RMS of the M wave, mean and median frequency and fatigue index calculated from continuous wavelet transform (I CWT). These new representations of muscle fatigue using multi axis represented and Euclidean distance give better insights on changes in physiological characteristics during muscle fatigue. This technique provides a fatigue index using several muscle characteristics. The use of other kinds of fatigue characteristics as force could also be possible.

medicine.diagnostic_testMuscle fatigueSpeech recognitionMulti axis0206 medical engineeringMathematical analysis02 engineering and technologyElectromyography[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing020601 biomedical engineering[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsEuclidean distance03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAmplitudeMuscular fatiguemedicineRepresentation (mathematics)[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing030217 neurology & neurosurgeryContinuous wavelet transform[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingMathematics
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Application of remote online learning in oral histopathology teaching in China

2021

Background The aim of this study was to investigate the application of remote learning and virtual microscopy in oral histopathology teaching, a unique experience in China. The oral histopathology teaching in Nanjing Medical University has been extraordinary. Material and Methods 98 third-year dental students of Grade 2016 took oral histopathology theoretical course face-to-face in 2019 (Traditional group). The 94 participants of Grade 2017 took online oral histopathology course using digital methods(E-Learning platform and Virtual Simulation Experiment Teaching Center for Dentistry) in 2020. During the practical laboratory sessions, the students in both Traditional group and Online group o…

medicine.medical_specialtyChinaeducationStudents DentalRemote learningVirtual technologyEducation Distanceoral lichen planusepithelial dysplasiamedicineHumansLearningGeneral DentistryEducation DentalUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedical educationOral Medicine and PathologyOnline learningResearchQuestionnaireoral cancerTest (assessment)OtorhinolaryngologySurgeryHistopathologyPsychologyVirtual microscopyMedicina Oral, Patología Oral y Cirugía Bucal
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Lumbar mobility in former élite male weight-lifters, soccer players, long-distance runners and shooters

1996

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the long-term effects of different loading conditions in sports and work on lumbar mobility. DESIGN: Factors associated with lumbar mobility were sought by examining sports experience, occupational history, back pain history, anthropometric characteristics, and lumbar magnetic resonance images in 114 former Finnish male élite athletes: 30 soccer players, 29 weight-lifters, 27 long-distance runners, and 28 shooters, aged 45-68 yr. BACKGROUND: Back pain and aging reduce spinal mobility, whereas some sports may increase it. Little is known about the effects of common loading conditions found in work and sports, that do not require extremes of spinal motion on lumbar m…

medicine.medical_specialtyLong distance runnersbusiness.industryWork (physics)Biophysics030229 sport sciencesAnthropometryLow back painSagittal plane03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLumbarPhysical medicine and rehabilitationmedicine.anatomical_structureBack painmedicinePhysical therapyOrthopedics and Sports Medicinemedicine.symptombusinessRange of motionhuman activities030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical Biomechanics
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Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Anesthesia and Critical Care Residents in Spain.

2021

Background: The pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has substantially changed the activity in Spanish healthcare centers. Residents who face pandemics are vulnerable physicians with different knowledge and experience. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the Anesthesia and Critical Care residents and to establish its formative and personal consequences. Methods: A 35-question digital survey was developed, and was distributed among Anesthesia and Critical Care residents in Spain. The quantitative variable "Objective Formative Impact Score" (PIOF) was defined, being proportional to the impact on formative routines. Results: Several pa…

medicine.medical_specialtyPandemicCritical Carebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial distanceBrief ReportResidentsCOVID-19LonelinessFormative assessmentAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineFeelingAnesthesiologyAnesthesiaAnesthesiologyHealth carePandemicMedicineTrainingmedicine.symptombusinessAutonomymedia_commonAnesthesiology and pain medicine
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Misdiagnosis of Thoracolumbar Posterior Ligamentous Complex Injuries and Use of Radiographic Parameter Correlations to Improve Detection Accuracy

2019

Study Design Retrospective study. Purpose To evaluate radiological parameters as indicators for posterior ligamentous complex (PLC) injuries in the case of limited availability of magnetic resonance imaging. Overview of Literature Traumatic thoracolumbar spinal fractures with PLC injuries can be misdiagnosed on X-rays or computed tomography scans. This study aimed to retrospectively assess unrecognized PLC injuries and evaluate radiographic parameters as indicators of PLC injuries requiring surgery. Methods In total, 314 patients with type A and type B2 fractures who underwent surgical treatment between 2001 and 2010 were included. The frequency of misdiagnosis was reassessed, and radiograp…

medicine.medical_specialtyRadiographylcsh:Medicine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicineOrthopedics and Sports MedicineInterspinous distance030222 orthopedicsmedicine.diagnostic_testCobb anglePosterior ligamentous complex injurybusiness.industrylcsh:RSpine injury classificationMagnetic resonance imagingRetrospective cohort studySagittal planeRadiographic assessmentmedicine.anatomical_structureRadiological weaponOrthopedic surgeryClinical StudySurgeryRadiologybusinessThroacolumbar spinal fracture030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAsian Spine Journal
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