Search results for " Distance"

showing 10 items of 696 documents

MAKE LIFE EASIER ON CAMPUS WITH HIGH-SPEED NETWORK

2012

In this paper I have shown that with the evolution of technology, networks and the Internet have become an almost daily necessity, being an essential part of our individual, economic and social life. On their well-functioning depend our governmental, commercial and even personal activities. The modern information society is already a reality, which ignores frontiers which may pass any spatial or temporal limitations due to the communication system. Economy, politics and society today are based ever more on a computerized infrastructure.

networks distance education broadband project universityStudies in Business and Economics
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On the CAT(0) dimension of 2-dimensional Bestvina-Brady groups

2002

Let K be a 2-dimensional finite flag complex. We study the CAT(0) dimension of the `Bestvina-Brady group', or `Artin kernel', Gamma_K. We show that Gamma_K has CAT(0) dimension 3 unless K admits a piecewise Euclidean metric of non-positive curvature. We give an example to show that this implication cannot be reversed. Different choices of K lead to examples where the CAT(0) dimension is 3, and either (i) the geometric dimension is 2, or (ii) the cohomological dimension is 2 and the geometric dimension is not known.

nonpositive curvatureGroup (mathematics)20F6720F67 57M20Geometric Topology (math.GT)Group Theory (math.GR)Cohomological dimensionEuclidean distanceCombinatoricsKernel (algebra)Mathematics::Group TheoryMathematics - Geometric Topologydimension57M20Dimension (vector space)FOS: MathematicsArtin groupflag complexGeometry and TopologyArtin groupMathematics - Group TheoryZero-dimensional spaceMathematicsFlag (geometry)
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Ocena metod i technik kształcenia na ogległość przez studentów pedagogiki

2017

Artykuł zawiera prezentację i analizę badań dotyczącym wykorzystywania i oceny metod i technik kształcenia na odległość przez studentów. Studentów kierunków pedagogicznych poproszono o wskazanie ich zdaniem największych zalet i największych ograniczeń stosowania kształcenia na odległość. W artykule zawarto wnioski oraz postulaty końcowe.

ocena studentów platform e-learningowychdistance learningbarriers to distance learningkształcenie na odległośćevaluation of learning platform studentsbariery kształcenia na odległość
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Biharmonic obstacle problem: guaranteed and computable error bounds for approximate solutions

2020

The paper is concerned with a free boundary problem generated by the biharmonic operator and an obstacle. The main goal is to deduce a fully guaranteed upper bound of the difference between the exact minimizer u and any function (approximation) from the corresponding energy class (which consists of the functions in $H^2$ satisfying the prescribed boundary conditions and the restrictions stipulated by the obstacle). For this purpose we use the duality method of the calculus of variations and general type error identities earlier derived for a wide class of convex variational problems. By this method, we define a combined primal--dual measure of error. It contains four terms of different natu…

osittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälöt010102 general mathematicsestimates of the distance to the exact solutionBoundary (topology)Function (mathematics)01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsIdentity (mathematics)aposteriori estimatesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsVariational inequalityObstacle problemFOS: MathematicsBiharmonic equationApplied mathematicsBoundary value problemapproksimointi0101 mathematics35J87 35J35epäyhtälötvariational inequalitiesAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsVariable (mathematics)
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Monotone generalized nonlinear contractions and fixed point theorems in ordered metric spaces

2011

The purpose of this paper is to present some fixed point theorems for T -weakly isotone increasing mappings which satisfy a generalized nonlinear contractive condition in complete ordered metric spaces. As application, we establish an existence theorem for a solution of some integral equations.

partially ordered setPure mathematicsweakly contractive conditionExistence theoremFixed-point theoremFixed pointFixed pointFixed-point propertyComplete metric spaceComputer Science ApplicationsCombinatoricsMetric spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicacomplete metric spaceModelling and SimulationModeling and Simulationaltering distance functionPartially ordered setCoincidence pointMathematicsMathematical and Computer Modelling
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The effect of inbreeding rate on fitness, inbreeding depression and heterosis over a range of inbreeding coefficients

2014

Understanding the effects of inbreeding and genetic drift within populations and hybridization between genetically differentiated populations is important for many basic and applied questions in ecology and evolutionary biology. The magnitudes and even the directions of these effects can be influenced by various factors, especially by the current and historical population size (i.e. inbreeding rate). Using Drosophila littoralis as a model species, we studied the effect of inbreeding rate over a range of inbreeding levels on (i) mean fitness of a population (relative to that of an outbred control population), (ii) within‐population inbreeding depression (reduction in fitness of offspring fro…

population sizePopulation fragmentationgenetic distanceOutbreeding depressionGenetic purgingOriginal ArticlesBiologysymbols.namesakeEffective population sizeInbred strainEvolutionary biologyGeneticsInbreeding depressionsymbolsta1181interpopulation hybridizationgenetic driftGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesInbreedingEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAllee effectgenetic divergence
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Data from: The effect of inbreeding rate on fitness, inbreeding depression and heterosis over a range of inbreeding coefficients

2014

Understanding the effects of inbreeding and genetic drift within populations and hybridization between genetically differentiated populations is important for many basic and applied questions in ecology and evolutionary biology. The magnitudes and even the directions of these effects can be influenced by various factors, especially by the current and historical population size (i.e., inbreeding rate). Using Drosophila littoralis as a model species, we studied the effect of inbreeding rate over a range of inbreeding levels on 1) mean fitness of a population (relative to that of an outbred control population), 2) within-population inbreeding depression (reduction in fitness of offspring from …

population sizemedicine and health careDrosophila littoralisinter-population hybridizationLife SciencesMedicineGenetic distance
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Levels and Changes of Physical Activity in Adolescents during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Contextualizing Urban vs. Rural Living Environment

2020

The COVID-19 pandemic and the social distancing implemented shortly after influence physical activity levels (PALs). The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate the changes in PAL and factors associated with PALs among Croatian adolescents while considering the impact of community (urban vs. rural living environment). The sample included 823 adolescents (mean age: 16.5 &plusmn

pubertyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Sports sciencePhysical fitnessLogistic regressionlcsh:Technologylcsh:Chemistrylockdown03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineexercise; predictors; puberty; SARS-CoV-2; lockdownPandemicGeneral Materials Science030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:QH301-705.5InstrumentationSport and Fitness SciencesFluid Flow and Transfer Processesexerciselcsh:TSARS-CoV-2business.industryIdrottsvetenskapProcess Chemistry and TechnologySocial distanceGeneral Engineeringexercise ; predictors ; puberty ; SARS-CoV-2 ; lockdown030229 sport sciencesAnthropometrylcsh:QC1-999humanitiesComputer Science Applicationspredictorslcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999lcsh:TA1-2040Exercise Lockdown Predictors Puberty SARS-CoV-2Rural arealcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)businessPsychologylcsh:PhysicsDemography
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3-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-4-yl)benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazin-4(3H)-one

2016

In the title compound, C20H11F2N5O, the central 13-membered ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.028 Å) makes a dihedral angle of 53.13 (7)° with the difluorophenyl ring and 79.98 (7)° with the pyridine ring. The crystal packing features aromatic π–π interactions between the 13-membered rings [shortest distance between ring centroids = 3.5682 (8) Å].

pyridinecrystal structureShortest distanceStereochemistryChemistryGeneral MedicineCrystal structuredifluorophenylDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciences124-triazinone0104 chemical sciencesbenzoimidazoleCrystalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinelcsh:QD901-999lcsh:CrystallographyIUCrData
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Rayleigh-instability-driven dewetting of thin Au and Ag films on indium-tin-oxide surface under nanosecond laser irradiations

2013

Investigations have been carried out on laser-beam-induced nanoparticle (NP) formation in thin (5 nm) Au and Ag films on indium-tin-oxide substrate. After the irradiation the films were observed to break-up into NPs through a dewetting mechanism. This mechanism was investigated as a Rayleigh-instability- driven process. In fact, for each used laser fluence, the resulting Au and Ag NPs' mean size and surface-to-surface mean distance were quantified and correlated between them in the framework of the Rayleigh-instability theory showing an excellent agreement. © The Institution of Engineering and Technology 2013.

quantitative analysiAnalytical chemistrymetallic thin filmsNanoparticleAg filmSubstrate (electronics)IndiumSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronicaindium tin oxidePhysics::Fluid DynamicsGeneral Materials Sciencesilver nanoparticle articleDewettingRayleigh–Taylor instabilityOxide filmNuclear Experimentdegradationparticle sizeCondensed Matter PhysicsIndium tin oxideNanolithographydewettingnanomaterialIndium-tin-oxide substratechemical reactionMaterials sciencesurface propertyBiomedical EngineeringBioengineeringMean size GoldFluencenanoanalysiCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceOpticsMean distanceIrradiationtheoryLaser theorymetal nanoparticlerayleigh instability theorybusiness.industrylaser beam effectsLaser fluencelasernanofilmTin Silver gold nanoparticlenanofabricationnanoparticlesDe-wettingbusiness
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