Search results for " Ear"

showing 10 items of 9299 documents

Ecology Approach in Education and Health Care

2017

Abstract In the 21st century, numerous complex challenges in education and health care have come to the fore, among them: 1) how to implement the ecological approach in the education process and health care practice; 2) how to implement study programmes in line with the education trends for sustainable development and the process of formation and development of the ecological competence. The results of this research refer only to the content analysis of the essays written by the first and second year students of the programs in Nursing and Medicine on completing the study course The Ecological Approach in Patient Care. To increase the credibility and validity of the obtained results of the …

sustainability/sustainable development in health careEcology (disciplines)Applied psychology010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesGrounded theory03 medical and health sciencesNursingHealth careNurse educationecological approach0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEducational methodLC8-6691030504 nursingbusiness.industryeducation for sustainable developmentSpecial aspects of educationContent analysisSustainabilitydeep ecology and ecosophyecology of human development0305 other medical sciencePsychologybusinessQualitative researchDiscourse and Communication for Sustainable Education
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Solving Conflicts among Conservation, Economic, and Social Objectives in Boreal Production Forest Landscapes: Fennoscandian Perspectives

2018

This chapter discusses challenges and possibilities involved in preserving biological diversity and the diversity of ecosystem services in the boreal zone and yet at the same time maintaining intensive timber extraction in boreal forests. Our focus is on Fennoscandian forests at the landscapes level, and we consider economic, social and ecological in the sustainability of forest management. We provide an outlook to boreal forest ecosystems and their history, and an overview of the forestry practices and policies that aim to ensure multi-functionality of Fennoscandian forests, i.e. diversity of efforts on sustaining biodiversity, timber production and other ecosystem services from forest lan…

synergieshallintamaisemanhoito010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesmedia_common.quotation_subjectForest managementBiodiversitylandscape management01 natural sciencesEcosystem servicesmanagement planningconflictsmultifunctionalityEcosystembiodiversity0105 earth and related environmental sciencesmedia_common040101 forestrybusiness.industryEnvironmental resource managementTaigamonivaikutteisuuspuutavarakonfliktit04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesbiodiversiteettiekosysteemipalvelutGeographyBorealtimber productionSustainability0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesecosystem servicesbusinessDiversity (politics)
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Extensional deformations during Neogene chain building in Sicily

2010

ABSTRACT In the Madonie-Nebrodi Mts (Northern Sicily belt) both Mesozoic carbonate platform/basin-derived deformed successions and Neogene foredeep deposits outcrop. Thrust sheets piled-up southwards in thin-skin piggy-back sequence. The chain building process began during the Oligo-Miocene. The syntectonic deposits involved in the compressional tectonics give evidence that syn-sedimentary extensional faults developed during fold nucleation and amplification. Syn-sedimentary extensional faults affect the foredeep strata at different stratigraphic levels, which are bounded by unconformities. Normal faults and bedding show constant cut-off relationships and are progressively tilted youngwards…

synsedimentary faults faulting-folding interaction positive inversion SicilyBeddingCarbonate platformOutcropSettore GEO/03 - Geologia StrutturaleInversion (geology)GeologyFold (geology)NeogeneUnconformityPaleontologyTectonicsGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesSeismologyGeologyItalian Journal of Geosciences
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La diagnosi precoce della sclerosi sistemica progressiva

2002

BACKGROUND: The study considers the oro-facial manifestations occurring in a group of patients suffering from progressive systemic sclerosis, evaluating their predictive role and monitoring the systemic disease. METHODS: 34 patients with systemic sclerosis were examining: 30 women, 4 men, at the Department of Dental Sciences, Palermo University, from July 1998 to March 2001. All patients were positive for the diagnostic criteria of scleroderma.1 For each patient we considered: observation of any changes in soft tissues of the oral cavity; evaluation of possible xerostomia; evaluation of any fungal infections; presence of prosthetic sores in patients wearing dentures; DMFS evaluation; evalua…

systemic sclerosis early diagnosis
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Simultaneous optimization of harvest schedule and measurement strategy

2013

In many recent studies, the value of forest inventory information in the harvest scheduling has been examined. Usually only the profitability of measuring simultaneously all the stands in the area is examined. Yet, it may be more profitable to concentrate the measurement efforts to some subset of them. In this paper, the authors demonstrate that stochastic optimization can be used for defining the optimal measurement strategy simultaneously with the harvest decisions. The results show that without end-inventory constraints, it was most profitable to measure the stands that were just below the medium age. Measuring the oldest stands was not profitable at all. It turned out to be profitable t…

ta113040101 forestryForest inventory010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesOperations researchpäätöksentekota111Scheduling (production processes)ForestryTime horizon04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesstochastic optimization15. Life on landta411201 natural sciencesInformation economicsinformation economics0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesProfitability indexStochastic optimizationforest inventorySimultaneous optimizationconstraints0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsScandinavian Journal of Forest Research
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Reduced Order Models for Pricing American Options under Stochastic Volatility and Jump-diffusion Models

2016

American options can be priced by solving linear complementary problems (LCPs) with parabolic partial(-integro) differential operators under stochastic volatility and jump-diffusion models like Heston, Merton, and Bates models. These operators are discretized using finite difference methods leading to a so-called full order model (FOM). Here reduced order models (ROMs) are derived employing proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and non negative matrix factorization (NNMF) in order to make pricing much faster within a given model parameter variation range. The numerical experiments demonstrate orders of magnitude faster pricing with ROMs. peerReviewed

ta113Mathematical optimizationStochastic volatilityDiscretizationComputer scienceJump diffusionFinite difference method010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesNon-negative matrix factorization010101 applied mathematicsValuation of optionslinear complementary problemRange (statistics)General Earth and Planetary SciencesApplied mathematicsreduced order modelFinite difference methods for option pricing0101 mathematicsAmerican optionoption pricingGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
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Iterative Methods for Pricing American Options under the Bates Model

2013

We consider the numerical pricing of American options under the Bates model which adds log-normally distributed jumps for the asset value to the Heston stochastic volatility model. A linear complementarity problem (LCP) is formulated where partial derivatives are discretized using finite differences and the integral resulting from the jumps is evaluated using simple quadrature. A rapidly converging fixed point iteration is described for the LCP, where each iterate requires the solution of an LCP. These are easily solved using a projected algebraic multigrid (PAMG) method. The numerical experiments demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed approach. Furthermore, they show that the PAMG meth…

ta113Mathematical optimizationStochastic volatilityDiscretizationIterative methodComputer scienceFinite difference methodLinear complementarity problemIterative methodQuadrature (mathematics)Multigrid methodFixed-point iterationBates modelLinear complementarity problemGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesPartial derivativeAmerican optionGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
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Design time, run time, and artificial intelligence techniques for mobility of user interface

2011

Abstract Advancement in technology provides opportunities to user as well as challenges for application development organization. User interfaces which were design for specific device tend to be developed for various devices. Users are busy people, when they move among different context would like to move application with them. The current trend of users demanding mobile graphic user interface to support their daily life and work has led to a new generation of techniques. Design time technique provides better usability as compare to run time technique. On the other hand artificial intelligence technique like agent provides better flexibility and usability as compare to others. In this paper…

ta113Mobile agentMultimediaDesign time techniquebusiness.industryComputer scienceNatural user interfaceUsabilityGraphical user interface testingcomputer.software_genreUser interface designRun time techniqueUser experience designInterface metaphorHuman–computer interactionHeuristic evaluationGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences10-foot user interfaceArtificial intelligenceUser interfacebusinesscomputerGeneral Environmental ScienceGraphical user interfaceProcedia Computer Science
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Tube transport of water vapor with condensation and desorption

2013

Attenuation and delay of active tracers in tube transport is an important current problem, but its full explanation is still lacking. To this end a model is introduced, where part of a tracer undergoes condensation and evaporation, treated as a diffusion-type process, in addition to Taylor dispersion. Condensation of water was verified by high-speed imaging, and the model solution fitted the breakthrough curves of laboratory measurements with pulses of water vapor of varying relative humidity. The model provides a transfer function whose performance was verified against field measurements. peerReviewed

ta114010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)ChemistryAttenuationTaylor dispersionCondensationAnalytical chemistryEvaporationMechanics01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasDesorption0103 physical sciencesRelative humidityCurrent (fluid)Water vaporPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Coupling high-resolution satellite imagery with ALS-based canopy height model and digital elevation model in object-based boreal forest habitat type …

2014

We developed a classification workflow for boreal forest habitat type mapping. In object-based image analysis framework, Fractal Net Evolution Approach segmentation was combined with random forest classification. High-resolution WorldView-2 imagery was coupled with ALS based canopy height model and digital terrain model. We calculated several features (e.g. spectral, textural and topographic) per image object from the used datasets. We tested different feature set alternatives; a classification accuracy of 78.0 % was obtained when all features were used. The highest classification accuracy (79.1 %) was obtained when the amount of features was reduced from the initial 328 to the 100 most imp…

ta1172Multispectral imageforest classifierta1171Feature selectionboreaaliset metsätData typeAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science ApplicationsRandom forestmetsätyypitFeature (computer vision)Satellite imagerySegmentationboreal forestComputers in Earth SciencesDigital elevation modelEngineering (miscellaneous)Remote sensingbiologia
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