Search results for " Elementary"

showing 10 items of 110 documents

The FIRST experiment at GSI

2012

The FIRST (Fragmentation of Ions Relevant for Space and Therapy) experiment at the SIS accelerator of GSI laboratory in Darmstadt has been designed for the measurement of ion fragmentation cross-sections at different angles and energies between 100 and 1000 MeV/nucleon. Nuclear fragmentation processes are relevant in several fields of basic research and applied physics and are of particular interest for tumor therapy and for space radiation protection applications. The start of the scientific program of the FIRST experiment was on summer 2011 and was focused on the measurement of 400 MeV/nucleon 12C beam fragmentation on thin (8 mm) graphite target. The detector is partly based on an alread…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsIon beamPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsmedicine.medical_treatmentNuclear physics[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]ScintillatorElementary-particleFIRST7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesParticle detectorWire chamberNuclear physicsDipole magnetFragmentationPARTICLE THERAPYhadrontherapy; fragmentation; nuclear physics; elementary-particle; instrumentation; experimental methodsHadrontherapy0103 physical sciencesmedicineNeutron detectionddc:530Gaseous detectorION-BEAM010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentDETECTORInstrumentationGEANT4PARTICLE THERAPY; FLUKA CODE; ION-BEAM; FRAGMENTATION; BENCHMARKING; RADIOTHERAPY; TRANSPORT; DETECTOR; GEANT4; FIRSTPhysicsParticle therapyTime projection chamber010308 nuclear & particles physicsExperimental methodsDetectorScintillatorTRANSPORTSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)Hadrontherapy; Fragmentation; Nuclear physics; Elementary-particle; Experimental methods; InstrumentationFLUKA CODEBENCHMARKINGElementary-particle; Experimental methods; Fragmentation; Hadrontherapy; Instrumentation; Nuclear physics; Instrumentation; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsRADIOTHERAPY
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Search for right-handed W bosons in top quark decay

2005

We present a measurement of the fraction f+ of right-handed W bosons produced in top quark decays, based on a candidate sample of $t\bar{t}$ events in the lepton+jets decay mode. These data correspond to an integrated luminosity of 230pb^-1, collected by the DO detector at the Fermilab Tevatron $p\bar{p}$ Collider at sqrt(s)=1.96 TeV. We use a constrained fit to reconstruct the kinematics of the $t\bar{t}$ and decay products, which allows for the measurement of the leptonic decay angle $\theta^*$ for each event. By comparing the $\cos\theta^*$ distribution from the data with those for the expected background and signal for various values of f+, we find f+=0.00+-0.13(stat)+-0.07(syst). This …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTop quarkParticle physicsstandard modelTevatronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)quark decay0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilabelementary particle jets010306 general physicsBosonPhysicsproton-proton inclusive interactionsRight handed010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyPolarization (waves)meson leptonic decayHelicity14.65.Ha 14.70.Fm 12.15.Ji 12.38.Qkhigh-energy elementary particle interactionsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentintermediate boson productionLepton
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First search for extremely high energy cosmogenic neutrinos with the IceCube Neutrino Observatory.

2010

We report on the results of the search for extremely-high energy (EHE) neutrinos with energies above $10^7$ GeV obtained with the partially ($\sim$30%) constructed IceCube in 2007. From the absence of signal events in the sample of 242.1 days of effective livetime, we derive a 90% C.L. model independent differential upper limit based on the number of signal events per energy decade at $E^2 \phi_{\nu_e+\nu_\mu+\nu_\tau}\simeq 1.4 \times 10^{-6}$ GeV cm$^{-2}$ sec$^{-1}$ sr$^{-1}$ for neutrinos in the energy range from $3\times10^7$ to $3\times10^9$ GeV.

Nuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayElementary particleAstrophysicsAetiology screening and detection [ONCOL 5]01 natural sciencesIceCube Neutrino Observatory[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]cosmic raysSpectrummuon0103 physical sciencesNeutrinoddc:530010306 general physicsGeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.dictionariesencyclopediasglossaries)PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Muon010308 nuclear & particles physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]High Energy Physics::Phenomenologypionand other elementary particlesCosmic-RaysMassless particleNeutrino detectorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaLeptonAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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The BaBar detector: Upgrades, operation and performance

2013

The BABAR detector operated successfully at the PEP-Il asymmetric e(+) e(-) collider at the SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory from 1999 to 2008. This report covers upgrades, operation, and performance of the collider and the detector systems, as well as the trigger, online and offline computing, and aspects of event reconstruction since the beginning of data taking.

Online and offlinePhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsGeneral-purpose detector for colliding beamPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsBABARSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/clean_water_and_sanitationlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)lawBeam monitoringPEP2[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Ream monitoringInstrumentationQCEvent reconstructionPhysicsoperational experience; high-luminosity storage ring operation; beam monitoring; general-purpose detector for colliding beamsGeneral-purpose detector for colliding beamsDetectorElectrical engineeringInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)upgrade [detector]:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Beam monitoring; General-purpose detector for colliding beams; High-luminosity storage ring operation; Operational experience; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; InstrumentationPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearPARTICLE PHYSICS;PEP2;BABARSDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationperformanceNuclear and High Energy PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsCollideractivity report010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryHigh-luminosity storage ring operation:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Operational experienceExperimental High Energy PhysicsBaBarPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Expansion cone for the 3-inch PMTs of the KM3NeT optical modules

2013

[EN] Detection of high-energy neutrinos from distant astrophysical sources will open a new window on the Universe. The detection principle exploits the measurement of Cherenkov light emitted by charged particles resulting from neutrino interactions in the matter containing the telescope. A novel multi-PMT digital optical module (DOM) was developed to contain 31 3-inch photomultiplier tubes (PMTs). In order to maximize the detector sensitivity, each PMT will be surrounded by an expansion cone which collects photons that would otherwise miss the photocathode. Results for various angles of incidence with respect to the PMT surface indicate an increase in collection efficiency by 30% on average…

Optical detector readout concepts; Instrument optimisation; Cherenkov detectorsPhotomultiplier[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE][PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Instrument optimisationCherenkov detectorPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors01 natural scienceslarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; optical detector readout concepts; cherenkov detectors; instrument optimization.Photocathodelaw.inventionTelescopeOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesOptical detector readout conceptsNEUTRINO TELESCOPE010306 general physicsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsCherenkov radiationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]DetectorCherenkov detectorsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrument optimizationINGENIERIA TELEMATICAOptical detector readout concept[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]KM3NeTLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicNeutrinobusinessPROJECTCherenkov detector85.60.Ha Photomultipliers ; phototubes and photocathodes ; 42.15.Dp Wave fronts and ray tracing ; 98.80.-k Cosmology ; 95.55.Vj Neutrino muon pion and other elementary particle detectors; cosmic ray detectors ; 29.40.Ka Cherenkov detectors
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Measurement of Wγ and Zγ production in proton-proton collisions at √s =7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2011

Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencian el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si le hubiere, y los autores pertenecientes a la UAM

Particle physics:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430 [VDP]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonAtlas detectorFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2:Mathematics and natural science: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]Hadron-hadron scattering01 natural sciences7. Clean energy530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsPhysicsW BOSONHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS experimentHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaATLASHigh energy photonmedicine.anatomical_structureZ BOSONW and Z bosonsHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
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Measurement of isolated-photon pair production in pp collisions at root s=7 TeV with the ATLAS detector

2013

The ATLAS experiment at the LHC has measured the production cross section of events with two isolated photons in the final state, in proton-proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV . The full data set collected in 2011, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 4.9 fb[superscript −1], is used. The amount of background, from hadronic jets and isolated electrons, is estimated with data-driven techniques and subtracted. The total cross section, for two isolated photons with transverse energies above 25 GeV and 22 GeV respectively, in the acceptance of the electromagnetic calorimeter (|η|  0.4, is 44.0[+3.2 over −4.2] pb. The differential cross sections as a function of the di-photon invariant mass, …

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhoton530 PhysicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesFotonesddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciences530High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicine[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Invariant massddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentCiencias Exactashadron-hadron scatteringPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Large Hadron ColliderScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron ScatteringATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsATLAS experimentSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FísicaRest frameATLAS:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]medicine.anatomical_structurePair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGproton-proton collisionsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCParticle Physics - Experiment
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Search for large extra spatial dimensions in dimuon production with the D0 detector

2005

We present the results of a search for the effects of large extra spatial dimensions in $p{\bar p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 1.96 TeV in events containing a pair of energetic muons. The data correspond to 246 \ipb of integrated luminosity collected by the \D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. Good agreement with the expected background was found, yielding no evidence for large extra dimensions. We set 95% C.L. lower limits on the fundamental Planck scale between 0.85 TeV and 1.27 TeV within several formalisms. These are the most stringent limits achieved in the dimuon channel to date.

Particle physicsstandard modelTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentStandard Modellaw.inventionNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)law0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsColliderPhysicsproton-proton inclusive interactionsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physics13.85.Qk 11.25.Wx 13.85.RmD0 experimenthigh-energy elementary particle interactionsLarge extra dimensionPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Multi-particle azimuthal correlations in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider

2014

Measurements of multi-particle azimuthal correlations (cumulants) for charged particles in p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions are presented. They help address the question of whether there is evidence for global, flow-like, azimuthal correlations in the p-Pb system. Comparisons are made to measurements from the larger Pb-Pb system, where such evidence is established. In particular, the second harmonic two-particle cumulants are found to decrease with multiplicity, characteristic of a dominance of few-particle correlations in p-Pb collisions. However, when a $|\Delta \eta|$ gap is placed to suppress such correlations, the two-particle cumulants begin to rise at high-multiplicity, indicating the prese…

Pb-Pb collisionsazimuthal correlationsPb-Pb and p-Pb collisions at the LHCPpb CollisionsHigh multiplicityppQUARK-GLUON PLASMAALICEp-Pb collisionsRoot-S(Nn)=5.02 Tevcharged particlesPbPbNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderazimuthal correlations; p-Pb collisions; Pb-Pb collisionsFlowPhysicsLong-RangeCharged particle3. Good health:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]AzimuthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.LHCThird harmonicLHC; ALICE; pp; PbPb; Azimuthal correlationsParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431FOS: Physical sciencesEccentricities[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear physicsNuclear Physics - ExperimentDependenceCumulantNUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS; QUARK-GLUON PLASMA; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONSTransverse-Momentumta114VDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431NUCLEUS-NUCLEUS COLLISIONS:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ALICE experimentMultiplicity (mathematics)ANGULAR-CORRELATIONSNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.Quark–gluon plasma
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Numerical simulations and experimental measurements of the stress intensity factor in perforated plates

2008

A numerical procedure, which combines two hybrid finite element formulations, was developed to analyse the stress intensity factors in cracked perforated plates with a periodic distribution of holes and square representative volume elements. The accuracy of the method in predicting the stress intensity factor was verified by a comparison with experimental measurements, carried out by a photoelasticity method, and by commercial finite element software. Several simulations were executed by varying both the crack length and the hole diameters, and the effects of the holes on the stress intensity factor are illustrated. The method shows high accuracy and efficiency, as small differences were ob…

Photoelasticitybusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringDegrees of freedom (statistics)MechanicsFinite element methodSquare (algebra)OpticsVolume (thermodynamics)Mechanics of MaterialsRepresentative elementary volumeGeneral Materials SciencebusinessReduction (mathematics)Stress intensity factorMathematics
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