Search results for " Entomologia"

INSECTS, SMALL MAMMALS AND BREEDING PERFORMANCE OF FARMLAND POPULATIONS OF THE COMMON KESTREL (FALCO TINNUNCULUS) IN SICILY.

1991

Gli Ortotteri di Sicilia: check-list commentata.

2011

Biogeographia I./qO'I.A)O'O( - 2011 (Pubblicato il 23 dicembre 2011) La Biogeografia della Sicilia Gli Ortotteri di Sicilia: check—list commentata BRUNO MASSA Dipartimerzto DEMETRA (Sezione Entomologizz, Acarologia, Zoologia) Ea’. 4, Vle della Scienze, 90128 Palermo e—maz'[: brzmo. mam: @um'pzz. it Key words: grasshoppers, annotated check-list, endemisms, species richness, Sicily SUMMARY The author analyses all the bibliographic references on Sicilian Orthoptera and many unpublished data, with which he carries out an annotated check—list of species so Far known in the island. On the whole, 127 species of Or- thoptera are currently known in Sicily (including small islands surr…

La Biogeografia della Sicilia: considerazioni conclusive sul XXXVII Congresso della Societa' Italiana di Biogeografia

2011

Biogeographia vol. XXX - 2011 (Pubblicato il 23 dicembre 2011) La Biogeografia della Sicilia La Biogeografia della Siciliaz considerazioni conclusive sul XXXV11 Congresso della Societa Italiana di Biogeografia BRUNO MASSA* VALERIO SBORDON1**, AUGUSTO V1GNATAGL1ANT1*** q‘ Dipartimento Demetra, Universita dzq Palermo; e—maz'[: eruno. massa @unz}ga.z't ** Dzpartimento di Biologia, Uniz/ersita di Roma q Ybr 1/Ergata”; e—mai[:12a1erz'o.5[9ord0ni@uniroma2. it *** Dipartimento di Biologia e Biotecnologie “Charles Darwin”, Universita di Roma qLa Sapienza”; e—mai[: augusto. z2z'gnatag[z'anti@uniroma1.it 11 tema generale del Congresso e stato la Biogeografia della Sicilia, al suo in~ …

Seabirds mated for life migrate separately to the same places: behavioural coordination or shared proximate causes?

2015

Long-term pair bonds occur in diverse animal taxa, but they are most common in birds, and can last from a few years to a lifetime. In many of these species, after the reproductive season, birds migrate to distant nonbreeding grounds where they remain for several months, and until recently, little was known about whether partners maintain contact during migration. This gap in knowledge was primarily due to past methodological difficulties in tracking long-term, large-scale movements of individuals. However, the development of new animal-borne geolocation devices has enabled researchers to track movements of individuals for a year or more. We tracked the annual migrations of both members of b…

Influence of Bacterial Secondary Symbionts in Sitobion avenae on Its Survival Fitness against Entomopathogenic Fungi, Beauveria bassiana and Metarhiz…

2022

The research was focused on the ability of wheat aphids Sitobion avenae, harboring bacterial secondary symbionts (BSS) Hamiltonella defensa or Regiella insecticola, to withstand exposure to fungal isolates of Beauveria bassiana and Metarhizium brunneum. In comparison to aphids lacking bacterial secondary symbionts, BSS considerably increased the lifespan of wheat aphids exposed to B. bassiana strains (Bb1022, EABb04/01-Tip) and M. brunneum strains (ART 2825 and BIPESCO 5) and also reduced the aphids’ mortality. The wheat aphid clones lacking bacterial secondary symbionts were shown to be particularly vulnerable to M. brunneum strain BIPESCO 5. As opposed to wheat aphids carrying bacterial s…

An exceptional outbreak of Macroscytus brunneus (Fabricius, 1803) (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Cydnidae) on Linosa island (Pelagian Islands, Sicily)

2018

An exceptional outbreak of the burrowing bug Macroscytus brunneus occurred in summer 2017 on Linosa island (Pelagian Islands, Sicily). Huge numbers of specimens, attracted to the lights of the small village, interfered heavily with human activities for almost three months. The few precedent cases reported in literature are reviewed.

Hemocytes of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and their response to Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Bacillus thuringiensis

2011

Originally from tropical Asia, the Red Palm Weevil (RPW Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Olivier) is the most dangerous and deadly pest of many palm trees, and there have been reports of its recent detection in France, Greece and Italy. At present, emphasis is on the development of integrated pest management based on biological control rather than on chemical insecticides, however the success of both systems is often insufficient. In this regard, RPW appears to be one pest that is very difficult to control. Thus inves- tigations into the natural defences of this curculionid are advisable. RPW hemocytes, the main immuno- competent cells in the insect, are described for the first time. We identifie…

Plant surfaces of vegetable crops mediate interactions between chemical footprints of true bugs and their egg parasitoids.

2009

During the host location process, egg parasitoids can eavesdrop on chemical cues released from immature and adult hosts. These indirect host-related cues are highly detectable, but of low reliability because they lead egg parasitoid females to an area where oviposition is likely to occur rather then providing wasps with direct information on the presence of eggs and their location. In the host-parasitoid associations between true bugs and their scelionid egg parasitoids, female wasps perceive the chemical residues left by host adults walking on substrates as contact kairomones, displaying a characteristic arrestment posture. In this study, we demonstrated that epicuticular waxes of leaves o…

What does happen when an insect pest follows its host plant and viceversa?

2015

Invasive species are usually well known but only make up a small percentage of the European’s alien plants and insects. The ways these exotic species interact with our natural and cultural heritage are very complex and even some species considered invasive had and could have positive aspects on some European landscape and culture. A close look at the complicated relationship between non-native and native plants and insects in the Mediterranean areas reveals some unexpected twists in the story. Here are some cases of when aliens can threaten our cultural heritage or being part of it

Supraspecific taxonomy of Palaearctic Platycleidini with unarmed prosternum: a morphological approach (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Tettigoniinae)

2011

Authors analysed 33 supraspecific taxa of Palaearctic Platycleidini with unarmed prosternum, most of them hitherto considered genera or subgenera of Platycleis and Metrioptera. For each of them they give a short description of the characters revealing the correct classification of males and females. Then, they propose a more consistent classification, when both males and females of a supraspecific taxon are clearly distinct, they should be elevated to distinct genera. On the whole, they propose to classify Palaearctic taxa into 32 genera, for which they propose a key based on the characters used in this paper and illustrated by 140 photographs. Additionally, they describe the following new …