Search results for " Ep"

showing 10 items of 3258 documents

Effectiveness of eslicarbazepine acetate in dependency of baseline anticonvulsant therapy: Results from a German prospective multicenter clinical pra…

2019

Abstract Eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL) is a third-generation antiepileptic drug (AED) approved as monotherapy for partial-onset seizures in adults and as adjunctive therapy in patients aged above 6 years in the European Union (EU). The prospective observational Zebinix Effects in DEpendency of BAseline Conditions (ZEDEBAC) study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of ESL in clinical practice, with ESL being administered as monotherapy (mono group), as only add-on to a current monotherapy (1 + group), or as add-on to ≥ 2 baseline AEDs (≥ 2 + group). In total, 237 patients were included, 35 in the mono group, 114 in the 1 +, and 88 in the ≥ 2 + group. Six-month retention rates were 93.9%…

AdultMaleDrug Resistant Epilepsymedicine.medical_specialtyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceEpilepsy0302 clinical medicineSodium channel blockerRefractoryDibenzazepinesSeizuresInternal medicineHumansMedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceProspective Studies030212 general & internal medicineEuropean unionAgedmedia_commonbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseNeurologyEslicarbazepine acetateConcomitantAnticonvulsantsFemaleObservational studyNeurology (clinical)businessHyponatremia030217 neurology & neurosurgerySodium Channel Blockersmedicine.drugEpilepsy & Behavior
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Two Novel Deletions (Array CGH Findings) in Pigment Dispersion Syndrome

2007

Purpose: We report the first male with pigment dispersion syndrome and a balanced translocation t(10;15)(p11.1;q11.1). Methods: Cytogenetic analyses using Giemsa banding and FISH methods, and array CGH were performed. Results: Array CGH analyses did not show altered DNA sequences in the breakpoints of the translocation, but revealed two novel deletions in 2q22.1 and 18q22.1. Conclusion: We suppose that the coexistence of t(10;15) and pigment dispersion syndrome in our patient is a coincidence. The deletion in 2q22.1, where the gene LRP1B has been located, may play a major role in the dysembryogenesis of the eye and cause the disorder.

AdultMaleEye DiseasesLRP1BG bandingChromosomal translocationBiologyTranslocation GeneticDNA sequencingmedicineHumansPigment Epithelium of EyeGeneIn Situ Hybridization FluorescenceGenetics (clinical)Sequence DeletionGeneticsChromosomes Human Pair 15Chromosomes Human Pair 10BreakpointNucleic Acid Hybridizationmedicine.diseaseMolecular biologyOphthalmologyPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthPigment dispersion syndromeFish <Actinopterygii>Retinal PigmentsOphthalmic Genetics
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Rickettsia typhi and Haemophagocytic Syndrome

2017

Appropriate therapy (dexamethasone, cyclosporin, and etoposide) could save the patient in those cases in which the pathogen-direct therapy has not been sufficient by itself to control the disease.

AdultMaleFeverVomiting030231 tropical medicineTime-to-Treatment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineFatal OutcomeVirologyRickettsia typhiMedicineAnimalsHumansTreatment FailureRickettsia prowazekiiRickettsia typhileishmaniasisLetter to the EditorTransaminasesAgedAged 80 and overbiologybusiness.industryNauseaTyphus Endemic Flea-BorneExanthemaMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationVirologyTexasThrombocytopeniaAnti-Bacterial AgentsInfectious Diseases030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyParasitologyFemalebusinessTyphus Epidemic Louse-BorneThe American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
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Influence of social cognition as a mediator between cognitive reserve and psychosocial functioning in patients with first episode psychosis

2019

This work was supported by the Carlos III Institute of Health and European Fund for Regional Development (PI08/1213, PI11/01977, PI14/01900, PI08/01026, PI11/02831, PI14/01621, PI08/1161, PI16/00359, PI16/01164, PI18/00805), the Basque Foundation for Health Innovation and Research (BIOEF), the Secretaria d´Universitats I Recerca del Departament d´Economia I Coneixement (2017 SGR 1365), and R&D activities in Biomedicine, Madrid Regional Government and Structural Funds of the European Union (S2017/BMD-3740 (AGES-CM 2-CM)).

AdultMaleFirst episode psychosisAdolescentSocial perceptionPsicosiCognitive reservesocial cognitionNeuropsychological TestsPercepció socialPsychosocial functioning03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineMediatorSocial cognitionfirst episode psychosisHumansPath analysis (statistics)Applied PsychologyCognitive reservePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesMediation AnalysisPsychosesCognitionSocial cognition030227 psychiatryPsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersLinear Modelspsychosocial functioningFemaleVerbal memoryCognitive reserve first episode psychosis psychosocial functioning social cognitionPsychologyNeurocognitivePsychosocial030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychology
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Neuropsychological, clinical and cognitive insight predictors of outcome in a first episode psychosis study.

2012

The outcome of first episode psychosis (FEP) is highly variable and difficult to predict. We studied prospectively the impact of poor insight and neuropsychological deficits on outcomes in a longitudinal cohort of 127 FEP patients. Participants were assessed on 5 domains of cognitive function and 2 domains of insight (clinical and cognitive). At 12. months, patients were assessed again for symptom severity and psychosocial function. Regression analyses revealed that cognitive insight (a measure of self-reflectiveness and self-certainty) was the best baseline predictor of overall psychopathology at 12. months whereas executive function performance at admission to the study indicated later se…

AdultMaleFirst episode psychosisPsychosismedicine.medical_specialtyNeuropsychological TestsYoung AdultNeuropsychologyPredictive Value of TestsOutcome Assessment Health CaremedicineHumansYoung adultPsychiatrySettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaBiological PsychiatryPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesPsychopathologyNeuropsychologyCognitionRegression analysismedicine.diseasePsychiatry and Mental healthPsychotic DisordersPredictive value of testsRegression AnalysisFemaleInsightPsychologyCognition DisordersNeurocognitivePsychopathologyClinical psychologyFollow-Up StudiesSchizophrenia research
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Job satisfaction and quality of life among home care workers: a comparison of home care workers who are and who are not informal carers

2010

ABSTRACTBackground: Job satisfaction and quality of life among home care workers who serve simultaneously as informal carers for their own family members have seldom been explored. This study examined how this dual role influences job satisfaction and quality of life by comparing these dual carers with home care workers who do not provide informal care. The study also explored whether the factors related to job satisfaction and quality of life between these two groups were different.Method: Standardized self-administered questionnaires (Job Satisfaction Survey, the World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL) scales and various social demographic questions) were administered to the tw…

AdultMaleFrail Elderlymedia_common.quotation_subjectFamily supportTaiwanFamily incomeEffect Modifier EpidemiologicJob SatisfactionQuality of life (healthcare)Promotion (rank)NursingSurveys and QuestionnairesHumansMedicineQuality (business)SalaryAgedDemographymedia_commonbusiness.industryta5142Middle AgedHome Care ServicesWork experiencePsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCaregiversSocioeconomic FactorsQuality of LifeRegression AnalysisFemaleJob satisfactionPatient CareGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessGerontologyInternational Psychogeriatrics
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Design of the Coronary ARtery DIsease Genome-Wide Replication And Meta-Analysis (CARDIoGRAM) Study

2010

Background— Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of myocardial infarction (MI) and other forms of coronary artery disease (CAD) have led to the discovery of at least 13 genetic loci. In addition to the effect size, power to detect associations is largely driven by sample size. Therefore, to maximize the chance of finding novel susceptibility loci for CAD and MI, the Coronary ARtery DIsease Genome-wide Replication And Meta-analysis (CARDIoGRAM) consortium was formed. Methods and Results— CARDIoGRAM combines data from all published and several unpublished GWAS in individuals with European ancestry; includes &gt;22 000 cases with CAD, MI, or both and &gt;60 000 controls; and unifies …

AdultMaleGenotypeMultifunction cardiogramMyocardial InfarctionSingle-nucleotide polymorphismGenome-wide association studyCoronary Artery Disease030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyBioinformaticsPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticleCoronary artery disease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGeneticsHumansMedicineGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMyocardial infarctionGenetics (clinical)Aged030304 developmental biologyGenetic association0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.disease3. Good healthGenetic epidemiologyResearch DesignFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessAlgorithmsImputation (genetics)Genome-Wide Association StudyCirculation: Cardiovascular Genetics
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Anxiety symptoms among informal caregivers in 47 low- and middle-income countries: A cross-sectional analysis of community-based surveys.

2022

Background-\ud \ud There are no multi-country studies on the association between informal caregiving and anxiety from low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Therefore, we investigated this relationship in a large predominantly nationally representative sample from 47 LMICs.\ud \ud Methods-\ud \ud Cross sectional data from the World Health Survey were analyzed. Anxiety symptoms referred to severe or extreme problems with worries or anxiety in the past 30 days.\ud \ud Information on caregiving in the past 12 months was obtained. Multivariable logistic regression analysis adjusting for age, sex, marital status, education, household size, employment, disability, and country was conducted. Da…

AdultMaleGerontologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentCross-sectional studyEpidemiologyPsychological interventionAnxietyLogistic regressionCare provisiona cross-sectional analysis of community-based surveys.- Journal of affective disorders 2021 [Smith L. Shin J. I. Oh H. López Sánchez G. F. Underwood B. Jacob L. Veronese N. Soysal P. Butler L. Barnett Y. et al. -Anxiety symptoms among informal caregivers in 47 low- and middle-income countries]EpidemiologymedicineHumansDeveloping CountriesPovertyAnxiety Caregivers Low- and middle-income countries EpidemiologyLow- and middle-income countriesbusiness.industryMental healthPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyCross-Sectional StudiesCaregiversAnxietyMarital statusFemalemedicine.symptombusiness
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Incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Sicily: A population based study

2012

Our objective was to investigate incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in Sicily, southern Italy, by means of a population based study. We included people with ALS resident in fi ve Sicilian provinces, whose onset occurred in the two-year period 2005 2006 (population at 31 December 2006: 3,481,096 inhabitants). A multisource case-fi nding procedure was adopted and patients were classifi ed as affected by ALS according to revised El Escorial criteria. During the two-year surveillance period, 97 patients meeting eligibility criteria included 57 males (58.8%) and 40 females (41.2%). Crude annual incidence rate was 1.4/100,000 person years (95% CI 1.33 1.47). The incidence rate was h…

AdultMaleGerontologymedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentPopulationPrevalenceYoung AdultAge DistributionEpidemiologymedicineHumanssicilyamyotrophic lateral sclerosiYoung adultAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisChildeducationAgedAged 80 and overSex Characteristicseducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryIncidence (epidemiology)Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisInfantGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasepopulation-basedPopulation based studyItalyNeurologyamyotrophic lateral sclerosis; incidence; epidemiology; population-based; sicilyChild PreschoolincidenceFemaleepidemiologySettore MED/26 - NeurologiaNeurology (clinical)businessDemographySex characteristicsAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
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Occult Hepatitis B Infection in the Immigrant Population of Sicily, Italy.

2012

In Italy, about 7 % of the resident population is represented by immigrants originating from geographic regions at high endemicity for hepatitis B virus infection. This study aims to assess the prevalence of occult HBV infection (OBI) including the identification of HBV-genotypes in a population of immigrants serologically negative for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Between May 2006 and May 2010, 339 immigrants were tested for markers of HBV, hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. HBV-DNA was tested by using nested-PCR assays on three different genetic region. HBV-DNA was detected in plasma samples of 11/339 (3.2 %) patients. Most of them had no ser…

AdultMaleHBsAgHepatitis B virusSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaHIV PositivityGenotypeSettore MED/17 - Malattie InfettiveEpidemiologyHepatitis C virusPopulationEmigrants and Immigrantsmedicine.disease_causeSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataSerologyYoung AdultGenotypeHIV SeropositivitymedicinePrevalenceHumanseducationSicilyRetrospective StudiesHepatitis B viruseducation.field_of_studyHepatitis B Surface AntigensMolecular epidemiologybusiness.industryPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthvirus diseasesOccult HBV infection – Italy – HBV genotype – Immigrants – Molecular epidemiologyMiddle AgedHepatitis BVirologydigestive system diseasesCross-Sectional StudiesImmunologyDNA ViralFemalebusiness
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