Search results for " Exclusion"

showing 10 items of 248 documents

Multi-level coupled cluster theory

2014

We present a general formalism where different levels of coupled cluster theory can be applied to different parts of the molecular system. The system is partitioned into subsystems by Cholesky decomposition of the one-electron Hartree-Fock density matrix. In this way the system can be divided across chemical bonds without discontinuities arising. The coupled cluster wave function is defined in terms of cluster operators for each part and these are determined from a set of coupled equations. The total wave function fulfills the Pauli-principle across all borders and levels of electron correlation. We develop the associated response theory for this multi-level coupled cluster theory and prese…

Density matrixElectronic correlationChemistryHartree–Fock methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyClassification of discontinuitiesPhysics and Astronomy (all)symbols.namesakeCoupled clusterPauli exclusion principleQuantum mechanicssymbolsStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryWave functionCholesky decompositionThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Witnessing non-Markovian effects of quantum processes through Hilbert-Schmidt speed

2020

Non-Markovian effects can speed up the dynamics of quantum systems while the limits of the evolution time can be derived by quantifiers of quantum statistical speed. We introduce a witness for characterizing the non-Markovianity of quantum evolutions through the Hilbert-Schmidt speed (HSS), which is a special type of quantum statistical speed. This witness has the advantage of not requiring diagonalization of evolved density matrix. Its sensitivity is investigated by considering several paradigmatic instances of open quantum systems, such as one qubit subject to phase-covariant noise and Pauli channel, two independent qubits locally interacting with leaky cavities, V-type and $\Lambda $-typ…

Density matrixPhysicsQuantum PhysicsHIlbert-Schmidt speedFOS: Physical sciencesType (model theory)non-Markovianity01 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmassymbols.namesakePauli exclusion principleOpen quantum systemQubitQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbolsDissipative systemQuditQubitSensitivity (control systems)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsQuantumPhysical Review A
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Medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw associated with implant and regenerative treatments : systematic review

2019

Background The aim of this study was to determine if the treatment with bisphosphonates other anti-resorptive and antiangiogenic agents influences the success of regenerative and / or implant treatments. Material and Methods We reviewed the literature from the last 5 years in the PubMed database, using the following words: “Sinus Floor Augmentation”[Mesh] OR “Dental Implants”[Mesh]) OR “Guided Tissue Regeneration”[Mesh]) AND “Osteonecrosis”[Mesh]. The articles were selected following the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were evaluated using the 22 items of the STROBE declaration. The following PICO clinical question was applied: Does the treatment with agents associated with drug osteon…

Dental Restoration FailureSinus Floor AugmentationBone RegenerationDatabases FactualMEDLINESinus Floor AugmentationDentistryReviewRessenyes sistemàtiques (Investigació mèdica)law.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawSystematic reviews (Medical research)medicineOssosAnimalsHumansDental Restoration FailureMethodological qualityGeneral DentistryDental ImplantsBonesDiphosphonatesImplants dentalsbusiness.industryDental Implantation EndosseousDental implantsOsteonecrosisAntibodies Monoclonal030206 dentistryMedically compromised patients in Dentistrymedicine.disease:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]OtorhinolaryngologyEfectes secundaris dels medicamentsInclusion and exclusion criteriaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASDrug side effectsSurgeryImplantbusinessOsteonecrosis of the jawDrug Antagonism
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The right to protection against poverty and social exclusion as a paradigm of respect for human dignity. The integration of the minimum vital income …

2020

La efectividad del derecho a la protección contra la pobreza y la exclusión social constituye la tarea más excelsa del jurista, tendente a conseguir el objetivo último de la Justicia y el respeto de la Dignidad Humana. Con tal premisa, en primer lugar, el autor defiende que tal derecho, por su carácter multifacético, ilustra de manera paradigmática el carácter indivisible de todos los derechos humanos. En segundo término, el artículo analiza la progresiva consolidación de los estándares internacionales (universales y europeos) en el ámbito de la erradicación de la pobreza y la exclusión social, poniendo el acento en el papel crucial del artículo 30 de la Carta Social Europea y de la jurispr…

Dignidad humanaDerechoHuman dignityCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Sustainable Development GoalsSocial rightsPoverty and social exclusionEuropean Social CharterPobreza y exclusión socialIngreso mínimo vitalEuropean Social CharterPolitical scienceMinimum vital incomeObjetivos de Desarrollo SostenibleCarta Social EuropeaHumanitiesLex Social: Revista de Derechos Sociales
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Fight against social exclusion and poverty. The necessary ratification in spain of the revised european social charter and its additional protocol pr…

2021

El presente trabajo tiene como principal objetivo presentar la pobreza y la exclusión social como una vulneración de los derechos humanos, a través del análisis del artículo 30 de la Carta Social Europea revisada y de parte de la jurisprudencia emanada del Comité Europeo de Derechos Sociales. Dicha norma, sin ratificar aún por España, supondría un refuerzo del sistema de protección de los derechos sociales en nuestro país que pasa por una preocupante situación social, dados los alarmantes niveles de pobreza que aún persisten The main objective of this paper is to present poverty and social exclusion as a violation of human rights, through the analysis of article 30 of the revised European S…

DignidadSocial exclusionPovertyHuman rightsCommon lawmedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial rightsEuropean Social CharterSocial situationExclusión socialEuropean social charterPolitical scienceSocial exclusionCarta Social EuropeaPobrezaDignityHumanitiesmedia_commonLex Social: Revista de Derechos Sociales
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Exclusión discursiva. Hacia un nuevo concepto de la exclusión social

2011

The term “social exclusion” has been converting into a buzzword in European social sciences in the last decade. But the double use of the notion, as a concept of social politics as well as a sociological concept is producing a blurring of its contents. The aim of this article is to offer an approach which is able to satisfy the theoretic requirements for an analytical sociological concept by making use of the concept of discursive exclusion. Therefore the text develops the notion of discursive exclusion based on the most recent findings about sociological discourse theory and its contributions to the understanding of the construction of social reality. The process of social exclusion has to…

Discourse AnalysisSocial realityDiscourse theorylcsh:HM401-1281General Social SciencesGender studiesContext (language use)Social TheoryHM401-1281Epistemologymigraciónteoría sociallcsh:Sociology (General)System Theoryanálisis del discursoSociology (General)Social exclusionSociologyMigrationSocial politicsteoría de sistemasRevista Internacional de Sociología
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Hepatitis E Virus Detection in Liver Tissue from Patients with Suspected Drug-Induced Liver Injury

2015

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection is increasingly recognized as a cause of acute hepatitis in the industrialized world. We aimed to determine the frequency of acute Hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in cases of suspected drug-induced liver injury (DILI), mainly a diagnosis of exclusion. To this aim, formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded (FFPE) liver tissues of all cases routinely processed in our institute during a 2 ½ years period in which DILI was amongst the differential diagnoses (157 liver biopsies, one liver explant) were subjected to semi-nested RT-PCR for the detection of hepatitis E virus (HEV) RNA. Histopathology was re-evaluated on all cases tested positive. HEV RNA was detectable in…

DrugPathologymedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectviruses610 Medicine & health2700 General Medicinemedicine.disease_causeliverHepatitis E virushepatitis E virus infection10049 Institute of Pathology and Molecular PathologyGenotypeHepatitis E virusmedicinehepatitismedia_commonLiver injuryHepatitislcsh:R5-920molecular testingbusiness.industryvirus diseasesGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseDiagnosis of exclusiondigestive system diseasesOriginal Research in MedicineEtiologyMedicineHistopathologylcsh:Medicine (General)businessdrug-induced liver injuryFrontiers in Medicine
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Chemotherapy-Induced Neuropathy and Diabetes: A Scoping Review

2021

Although cancer and diabetes are common diseases, the relationship between diabetes, neuropathy and the risk of developing peripheral sensory neuropathy while or after receiving chemotherapy is uncertain. In this review, we highlight the effects of chemotherapy on the onset or progression of neuropathy in diabetic patients. We searched the literature in Medline and Scopus, covering all entries until 31 January 2021. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were: (1) original article (2) full text published in English or Spanish; (3) neuropathy was specifically assessed (4) the authors separately analyzed the outcomes in diabetic patients. A total of 259 papers were retrieved. Finally, eight art…

Drugmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentmedia_common.quotation_subjectautonomic dysfunctionMEDLINEAntineoplastic AgentsReviewDiabetes mellitusInternal medicineNeoplasmscold sensitivitymedicineDiabetes MellitusHumansRC254-282media_commonChemotherapybusiness.industrycytostatic drugsCancerPeripheral Nervous System DiseasestoxicityNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseRadiation therapyside effectsregimensPeripheral neuropathyInclusion and exclusion criteriabusinessCurrent Oncology
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The Double-Deviant Identity of the Mass-Foreigner and the Lack of Authority of the Crimmigrationist State

2019

Crimmigration has its breeding ground in dystopian and securitarian narratives. The anti-hero of these narratives is the mass-foreigner, a stereotyped version of the foreigner usually depicted, alternatively or cumulatively, as an enemy or as a parasite of host societies. But not only does crimmigration presuppose such narratives (and the deviant identity of the mass-foreigner, which is connected with them) as a source of legitimation, it also fuels these same narratives by providing them with an official sanction: by merging criminalization and irregularization on a legal level, it heavily contributes to making the social identity of mass-foreigners into a doubly deviant one. The overarchi…

Dystopiamedia_common.quotation_subjectIdentity (social science)CriminologyCriminalizationState (polity)Legitimationcrimmigration mass-foreigner expulsion dereliction authoritySocial exclusionNarrativeSociologySocial identity theoryLawSettore IUS/17 - Diritto Penalemedia_common
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The Role of Instructional Activities for Collaboration in Simulation-Based Games

2021

Tiina Lamsa (Ph.D.) has a Ph.D. of education and she is a qualified early childhood education and care (ECEC) teacher. She has been focusing on the questions of arts based research, visual and digital methodologies in childhood studies and cultural research, pedagogy and curriculum development, sustainable learning and educational leadership in the past several years. She is currently working as a university teacher at the Open University of the University of Jyvaskyla. Since the year 2006, she has been involved in several research projects that produced and developed electronic diary methods for use in research focusing on family life and children’s wellbeing. Her ongoing post-doctoral res…

Early childhood educationEducational leadershipPedagogySustainabilityCurriculum developmentSocial exclusionEarly childhoodSociologyChildhood studiesFamily life
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