Search results for " FEA"

showing 10 items of 486 documents

Accretion in strong field gravity with eXTP

2019

In this paper we describe the potential of the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry (eXTP) mission for studies related to accretion flows in the strong field gravity regime around both stellar-mass and supermassive black-holes. eXTP has the unique capability of using advanced 'spectral-timing-polarimetry' techniques to analyze the rapid variations with three orthogonal diagnostics of the flow and its geometry, yielding unprecedented insight into the inner accreting regions, the effects of strong field gravity on the material within them and the powerful outflows which are driven by the accretion process.

ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEIAccretionaccretion; black holes physics; X-ray; Physics and Astronomy (all)black holes physicAstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBlack holes physicsPolarimetryFOS: Physical sciencesBLACK-HOLE SPINGeneral Physics and AstronomyStrong fieldAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencesX-rayPhysics and Astronomy (all)ELECTROMAGNETIC EMISSIONSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisicablack holes physicsaccretion0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010306 general physics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)XMM-NEWTONPhysicsLENS-THIRRING PRECESSION[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]QUASI-PERIODIC OSCILLATIONS[SDU.ASTR.HE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]IRON KAccretion (astrophysics)X ray[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]ULTRA-FAST OUTFLOWSAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsSPECTRAL FEATURESAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]X-RAY BINARIESScience China Physics, Mechanics & Astronomy
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Auditory-evoked potentials to changes in sound duration in urethane-anesthetized mice

2019

Spectrotemporally complex sounds carry important information for acoustic communication. Among the important features of these sounds is the temporal duration. An event‐related potential called mismatch negativity indexes auditory change detection in humans. An analogous response (mismatch response) has been found to duration changes in speech sounds in rats but not yet in mice. We addressed whether mice show this response, and, if elicited, whether this response is functionally analogous to mismatch negativity or whether adaptation‐based models suffice to explain them. Auditory‐evoked potentials were epidurally recorded above the mice auditory cortex. The differential response to the chang…

AEPsmouse modelotorhinolaryngologic diseasessense organstemporal featurekoe-eläinmallitskin and connective tissue diseasespoikkeavuusnegatiivisuuskuulohavainnot
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Giant hepatocellular adenoma as cause of severe abdominal pain: a case report

2007

Abstract The authors describe the case of a large hepatocellular adenoma diagnosed in a 30-year old woman who came to us complaining of acute pain in the upper abdominal quadrants. The patient had been taking an oral contraceptive pill for the last ten years. We present the clinical features, the diagnostic work-up and the treatment prescribed.

Abdominal painPathologyoral contraceptive agent EMTREE medical terms: abdominal painanamnesilcsh:Medicinecomputer assisted tomographyaspartate aminotransferaseSurgical oncologynuclear magnetic resonance imagingMedicine(all)oral contraceptionadultarticleGeneral MedicineAbdominal quadrantsfemalepriority journalhistopathologycontrast enhancementdisease severitymedicine.symptomEMTREE drug terms: alanine aminotransferasemedicine.medical_specialtyOral contraceptive pillcontrast mediummedicinediffusion weighted imagingcase reportfollow uphumanAcute painliver biopsydrug useliver lobectomybusiness.industryGeneral surgeryPublic healthlcsh:RechographyHepatocellular adenomaliver angiographymedicine.diseasetumor bleedinghuman tissueclinical featurenausea and vomitingbusinessaspartate aminotransferase blood levelliver adenomaalanine aminotransferase blood level
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Ag11(SG)7 : A New Cluster Identified by Mass Spectrometry and Optical Spectroscopy

2014

We report a one-step and high yield synthesis of a red-luminescent silver cluster with the molecular formula, Ag11(SG)7 (SG: glutathionate) via reduction of silver ions by sodium borohydride in the presence of the tripeptide, glutathione (GSH). The as-prepared cluster shows prominent absorption features at 485 and 625 nm in its UV-vis absorption spectrum. Aging of the as-prepared cluster solution led to the disappearance of the 625 nm peak, followed by broadening of the 485 nm peak to give three maxima at ?487, 437, and 393 nm in its absorption spectrum. These peaks remain unchanged even after polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), where a single band was observed confirming high purity…

Absorption spectroscopyta114Electrospray ionizationAnalytical chemistryMass spectrometryAbsorption spectra; Density functional theory; Electrodeposition; Electromagnetic wave absorption; Electrophoresis; Electrospray ionization; Isotopes; Light absorption; Mass spectrometry; Metal ions; Potable water; Spectrometry; Ultraviolet spectroscopy; Absorption features; Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry; High yield synthesis; Molecular formula; Optical spectroscopy; Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; Sodium boro hydrides; UV-VIS absorption spectra; Absorption spectroscopySurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonSodium borohydridechemistry.chemical_compoundGeneral EnergyUltraviolet visible spectroscopychemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Spectroscopyta116Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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Chapter 6 Colon

2009

Abstract The aim of this chapter is to show the key features of adult colon stem cells and provide a useful tool for their isolation, characterization and propagation.

Abstract The aim of this chapter is to show the key features of adult colon stem cells and provide a useful tool for their isolation characterization and propagation.
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Semantic structures of timbre emerging from social and acoustic descriptions of music

2011

The perceptual attributes of timbre have inspired a considerable amount of multidisciplinary research, but because of the complexity of the phenomena, the approach has traditionally been confined to laboratory conditions, much to the detriment of its ecological validity. In this study, we present a purely bottom-up approach for mapping the concepts that emerge from sound qualities. A social media ( http://www.last.fm ) is used to obtain a wide sample of verbal descriptions of music (in the form of tags) that go beyond the commonly studied concept of genre, and from this the underlying semantic structure of this sample is extracted. The structure that is thereby obtained is then evaluated th…

Acoustics and UltrasonicsComputer scienceEcological validityMusic information retrievalsointiväriSpeech recognitionmusiikkisosiaalinen mediacomputer.software_genreTimbreSimilarity (psychology)Social media.Music information retrievalElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSet (psychology)Structure (mathematical logic)Music psychologybusiness.industryNatural language processingVector-based semantic analysisDegree (music)acoustic featuresakustiset piirteetArtificial intelligencebusinessTimbrecomputerNatural language processingEURASIP Journal on Audio, Speech, and Music Processing
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Contribution of IL-17-producing {gamma}{delta} T cells to the efficacy of anticancer chemotherapy.

2011

IL-17 production by γδ T cells is required for tumor cell infiltration by IFN-γ–producing CD8+ T cells and inhibition of tumor growth in response to anthracyclines.

Adoptive cell transferMESH : AgedMESH : Equipment DesignCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMESH: CatheterizationInterleukin-23MESH: Long-Term CareMice0302 clinical medicineMESH : CatheterizationT-Lymphocyte SubsetsMESH: NursingImmunology and Allergy[ SDV.IMM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyInterferon gammaMESH: Quality of Health CareMESH: Professional Review OrganizationsMESH: AgedMESH : Gels0303 health sciencesMice Inbred BALB CCell DeathInterleukin-17MESH : Methylene BlueMESH : Quality of Health CareReceptors Antigen T-Cell gamma-deltaChemotherapy regimenMESH: Transplantation Autologous3. Good healthMESH: Cosmetic TechniquesTreatment Outcomemedicine.anatomical_structureMESH : Cadaver[SDV.IMM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyImmunogenic cell deathSarcoma ExperimentalInterleukin 17MESH : DissectionMESH : Long-Term CareMESH: Nursing CareMESH: Adipose Tissuemedicine.drugSignal TransductionMESH : Transplantation Autologous[SDV.IMM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/ImmunologyMESH : Feasibility StudiesMESH: GelsT cellMESH : MaleImmunologyMESH: DissectionAntineoplastic AgentsBiologyMESH : NursingMESH : Adipose TissueArticleMESH : Facial Muscles03 medical and health sciencesInterferon-gammaLymphocytes Tumor-InfiltratingImmune systemAntigenCell Line TumorMESH: Patient Care PlanningmedicineMESH: CadaverAnimalsMESH : Patient Care Planning030304 developmental biologyMESH: Humansbusiness.industryMESH: Facial MusclesT-cell receptorMESH : HumansCorrectionMESH: MaleMice Inbred C57BLMESH : Cosmetic TechniquesDoxorubicinImmunologyCancer researchMESH : Nursing CareMESH : Professional Review OrganizationsbusinessMESH: Feasibility StudiesCD8030215 immunologyMESH: Methylene BlueMESH: Equipment Design
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MicroRNAs expression associated with aggressive clinicopathological features and poor prognosis in primary cutaneous melanomas

2020

Several studies have focused on identifying microRNAs involved in the pathogenesis of melanoma. However, its association with clinicopathological features has been scarcely addressed. The aim of this study is to identify microRNAs expression profiles related to aggressive clinicopathological and molecular features, and to analyze the association with melanoma survival. A retrospective and observational study was performed in a series of 179 formalin-fixed paraffin embedded primary cutaneous melanomas. First, a screening analysis on a discovery set (n = 22) using miRNA gene chip array (Affymetrix, Santa Clara, California, USA) was performed. Differentially expressed microRNAs were detected e…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineCancer ResearchPoor prognosisSkin NeoplasmsTERT mutationsDermatologyBiologyPathogenesisBreslow Thickness03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemicroRNAmelanomamedicineHumansMelanomaMitosisSurvival analysisAgedMelanomaMicroRNA Expression ProfileMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseasemicroRNAsMicroRNAs030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchFemaleprognosisclinicopathological featuresMelanoma Research
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Alexithymia and Adult Attachment: Investigating the Mediating Role of Fear of Intimacy and Negative Mood Regulation Expectancies

2021

Literature suggests an association between alexithymia and insecure adult attachment, but the mediation factors involved in this relationship are under-investigated. The study was carried out to test the possible mediation roles of the fear of intimacy and negative mood regulation expectancies in explaining this relationship. A convenience sample of 258 Polish adults (mean age: 30; 45% male), completed self-reporting measures related to adult attachment (RAAS), alexithymia (TAS-20), fear of intimacy (FIS) and negative mood regulation expectancies (NMRE). The results showed that alexithymia directly and indirectly predicts insecure adult attachment. Alexithymia positively predicts the fear …

AdultMaleAlexithymiaMediation (statistics)Sexual Behavior050109 social psychologyConvenience sample050105 experimental psychologyFear of intimacyadult attachmentAlexithymiaIntervention (counseling)adult attachment; Alexithymia; fear of intimacy; negative mood regulationmedicineHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAffective SymptomsAssociation (psychology)General Psychology05 social sciencesMean ageFearfear of intimacynegative mood regulationmedicine.diseaseObject AttachmentNegative moodAffectFemalePsychologyClinical psychologyPsychological Reports
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Speed on the dance floor : auditory and visual cues for musical tempo

2016

Musical tempo is most strongly associated with the rate of the beat or “tactus,” which may be defined as the most prominent rhythmic periodicity present in the music, typically in a range of 1.67–2 Hz. However, other factors such as rhythmic density, mean rhythmic inter-onset interval, metrical (accentual) structure, and rhythmic complexity can affect perceived tempo (Drake et al., 1999 and London, 2011Drake, Gros, & Penel, 1999; London, 2011). Visual information can also give rise to a perceived beat/tempo (Iversen, et al., 2015), and auditory and visual temporal cues can interact and mutually influence each other (Soto-Faraco and Kingstone, 2004 and Spence, 2015). A five-part experiment w…

AdultMaleAuditory perceptionVisual perceptionMovementmedia_common.quotation_subjectmusiikkiExperimental and Cognitive Psychologyrhythm050105 experimental psychologyJudgmentYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRhythmArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)cross-modal perceptionPerceptionDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesmusicDancingSensory cuemedia_commonCommunicationCrossmodalbusiness.industry05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedrytmiMemory Short-Termtempota6131Auditory PerceptionVisual PerceptionFemaleCuesPerceptbusinessPsychologyBeat (music)030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyaudio-visual feature bindingActa Psychologica
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